scholarly journals Sparse Gene Coexpression Network Analysis Reveals EIF3J-AS1 as a Prognostic Marker for Breast Cancer

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Chen ◽  
Zuyuan Yang ◽  
Chao Yang ◽  
Kan Xie ◽  
Weijun Sun ◽  
...  

Predictive and prognostic biomarkers facilitate the selection of treatment strategies that can improve the survival of patients. Accumulating evidence indicates that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in cancer progression, with diagnostic and prognostic potential. However, few prognostic lncRNAs are reported for breast cancer, and little is known about their functions that contribute to cancer pathogenesis. In this paper, we used weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) to construct networks containing noncoding and protein-coding genes based on their expression in 1097 breast cancer patients. The differentially expressed genes were significantly overlapped with gene modules regulating cell cycle and cell adhesion. The cell cycle-related lncRNAs were consistently downregulated in breast cancer. One lncRNA, EIF3J-AS1, is significantly associated with clinicopathological characteristics, including tumor size, lymph node metastasis, estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) status. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis revealed that EIF3J-AS1, a downregulated lncRNA in breast tumor, is a potential prognostic marker for breast cancer. EIF3J-AS1 may function in an estrogen-independent manner and could be inhibited by the compound FDI-6. Therefore, integrating sparse gene coexpression network and clinicopathological features can accelerate identification and functional characterization of novel prognostic lncRNAs in breast cancer.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang ◽  
Li ◽  
Cai ◽  
Sheu ◽  
Tsai ◽  
...  

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis remain to be elucidated. The present study aimed to identify the potential prognostic marker genes associated with the progression of breast cancer. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis was used to construct free-scale gene coexpression networks, evaluate the associations between the gene sets and clinical features, and identify candidate biomarkers. The gene expression profiles of GSE48213 were selected from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. RNA-seq data and clinical information on breast cancer from The Cancer Genome Atlas were used for validation. Four modules were identified from the gene coexpression network, one of which was found to be significantly associated with patient survival time. The expression status of 28 genes formed the black module (basal); 18 genes, dark red module (claudin-low); nine genes, brown module (luminal), and seven genes, midnight blue module (nonmalignant). These modules were clustered into two groups according to significant difference in survival time between the groups. Therefore, based on betweenness centrality, we identified TXN and ANXA2 in the nonmalignant module, TPM4 and LOXL2 in the luminal module, TPRN and ADCY6 in the claudin-low module, and TUBA1C and CMIP in the basal module as the genes with the highest betweenness, suggesting that they play a central role in information transfer in the network. In the present study, eight candidate biomarkers were identified for further basic and advanced understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of breast cancer by using co-expression network analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 1195-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiping Tian ◽  
Ke Pu ◽  
Boxuan Li ◽  
Min Li ◽  
Xiaoguang Liu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiyang Yu ◽  
Jianbin Liu ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Weijian Cen ◽  
...  

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Xiao_nan He ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Ling Gong ◽  
Min Liu

Background. Identification of potential molecular targets of acute myocardial infarction is crucial to our comprehensive understanding of the disease mechanism. However, studies of gene coexpression analysis via jointing multiple microarray data of acute myocardial infarction still remain restricted. Methods. Microarray data of acute myocardial infarction (GSE48060, GSE66360, GSE97320, and GSE19339) were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus database. Three data sets without heterogeneity (GSE48060, GSE66360, and GSE97320) were subjected to differential expression analysis using MetaDE package. Differentially expressed genes having upper 25% variation across samples were imported in weighted gene coexpression network analysis. Functional and pathway enrichment analyses were conducted for genes in the most significant module using DAVID. The predicted microRNAs to regulate target genes in the most significant module were identified using TargetScan. Moreover, subpathway analyses using iSubpathwayMiner package and GenCLiP 2.0 were performed on hub genes with high connective weight in the most significant module. Results. A total of 1027 differentially expressed genes and 33 specific modules were screened out between acute myocardial infarction patients and control samples. Ficolin (collagen/fibrinogen domain containing) 1 (FCN1), CD14 molecule (CD14), S100 calcium binding protein A9 (S100A9), and mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) were identified as critical target molecules; hsa-let-7d, hsa-let-7b, hsa-miR-124-3, and hsa-miR-9-1 were identified as potential regulators of the expression of the key genes in the two biggest modules. Conclusions. FCN1, CD14, S100A9, ALDH2, hsa-let-7d, hsa-let-7b, hsa-miR-124-3, and hsa-miR-9-1 were identified as potential candidate regulators in acute myocardial infarction. These findings might provide new comprehension into the underlying molecular mechanism of disease.


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