scholarly journals Effects of Formation Dip on Gas Production from Unconfined Marine Hydrate-Bearing Sediments through Depressurization

Geofluids ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilong Yuan ◽  
Tianfu Xu ◽  
Yingli Xia ◽  
Xin Xin
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Horizontal Distribution ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Well Completion ◽  
Hydrate Reservoir ◽  
Hydrate Bearing Sediments

The effects of geologic conditions and production methods on gas production from hydrate-bearing sediments (HBS) have been widely investigated. The reservoir was usually treated as horizontal distribution, whereas the sloping reservoir was not considered. In fact, most strata have gradients because of the effects of geological structure and diagenesis. In this study, based on currently available geological data from field measurements in Shenhu area of the South China Sea, the effects of formation dip on gas production were investigated through depressurization using a horizontal well. The modeling results indicate that the strategy of horizontal well is an effective production method from the unconfined Class 2 HBS. The predicted cumulative volume of methane produced at the 1000 m horizontal well was 4.51 × 107 ST m3 over 5-year period. The hydrate dissociation behavior of sloping formation is sensitive to changes in the reservoir pressure. As in unconfined marine hydrate reservoir, the sloping formation is not conducive to free methane gas recovery, which results in more dissolved methane produced at the horizontal well. The obvious issue for this challenging target is relatively low exploitation efficiency of methane because of the recovery of very large volumes of water. Consequently, the development of the favorable well completion method to prevent water production is significantly important for realizing large scale hydrate exploitation in the future.

Gas production from unsealed hydrate-bearing sediments after reservoir reformation in a large-scale simulator

Fuel ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
pp. 121957
Author(s):  
Yi-Fei Sun ◽  
Bo-Jian Cao ◽  
Jin-Rong Zhong ◽  
Jing-Yu Kan ◽  
Rui Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Hydrate Bearing Sediments

scholarly journals Numerical Analysis of Transient Pressure Behaviors with Shale Gas MFHWs Interference

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dapeng Gao ◽  
Yuewu Liu ◽  
Daigang Wang ◽  
Guofeng Han
Keyword(s):  
Shale Gas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Pressure Recovery ◽  
Hydraulic Fractures ◽  
Transient Pressure ◽  
Gas Well ◽  
Well Pattern ◽  
The Impact

After the large-scale horizontal well pattern development in shale gas fields, the problem of fast pressure drop and gas well abandonment caused by well interference becomes more serious. It is urgent to understand the downhole transient pressure and flow characteristics of multi-stage fracturing horizontal well (MFHW) with interference. Therefore, the reservoir around the MFHW is divided into three regions: fracturing fracture, Stimulated reservoir volume (SRV), and unmodified matrix. Then, multi-region coupled flow model is established according to reservoir physical property and flow mechanism of each part. The model is numerically solved using the perpendicular bisection (PEBI) grids and the finite volume method. The accuracy of the model is verified by analyzing the measured pressure recovery data of one practical shale gas well and fitting the monitoring data of the later production pressure. Finally, this model is used to analyze the effects of factors, such as hydraulic fractures’ connectivity, well distance, the number of neighboring wells and well pattern arrangement, on the transient pressure and seepage characteristics of the well. The study shows that the pressure recovery double logarithmic curves fall in later part when the well is disturbed by a neighboring production well. The earlier and more severe the interference, the sooner the curve falls off and the larger the amplitude shows. If the well distance is closer, and if there are more neighboring wells and interconnected corresponding fracturing segments, the more severe interference appears among the wells. Moreover, the well interference may still exist even without interlinked fractures or SRV. Especially, severe interference will affect production when the hydraulic fractures are connected directly, and the interference is weaker when only SRV induced fracture network combined between wells, which is beneficial to production sometimes. When severe well interference occurs, periodic well shut-in is needed to help restore the reservoir pressure and output capacity. In the meanwhile, the daily output should be controlled reasonably to prolong the stable production time. This research will help to understand the impact of well interference to gas production, and to optimize the well spacing and achieve satisfied performance.

Gas production from heterogeneous hydrate-bearing sediments by depressurization in a large-scale simulator

Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 121183
Author(s):  
Nan Li ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Ming-Ji Xia ◽  
Chang-Yu Sun ◽  
Yan-Sheng Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Hydrate Bearing Sediments

scholarly journals A Semianalytical Coupling Model between Reservoir and Horizontal Well with Different Well Completions

Geofluids ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Gaoqiang Ma ◽  
Xiaodong Wu ◽  
Guoqing Han ◽  
Hao Xiong ◽  
Huizhu Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Coupling Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Coupling Process ◽  
Well Completion ◽  
Inflow Profile ◽  
Well Completions

Although currently, large-scale and multilateral horizontal wells are an important way to improve the oil recovery in the unconventional reservoirs, the flow behavior of fluid from the reservoir into the horizontal wellbore becomes more challenged compared to the single small-scale horizontal well. One of the main challenges is that pressure loss from the well completion section and wellbore cannot be ignored in the coupling process between the reservoir and the horizontal well. In this paper, a new method is presented to solve the coupling flow between the reservoir and the horizontal well with different well completions. The new coupling model is compared with Ouyang’s model (1998) and Penmatcha’s model (1997), and the predicted data are consistent with each other at both early and late times. Meanwhile, four different cases have been proposed to verify the application of the new coupling model with different well completions, and the results indicate that the uneven inflow profile can be effectively alleviated via reasonable completion parameters and different well completions. Based on two types of flow-node units, it can quickly model and solve the coupling problem between the reservoir and the horizontal well with complex completion cases. It can also depict the inflow profile of the horizontal well with different well completions, which is conducive to understand the coupling process. The new coupling model can provide theoretical support for further optimization of completion parameters and well completions and finally improve oil recovery.

scholarly journals Process Simulation and Techno-Economic Analysis of Large-Scale Bioproduction of Sweet Protein Thaumatin II

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 838
Author(s):  
Kirolos D. Kelada ◽  
Daniel Tusé ◽  
Yuri Gleba ◽  
Karen A. McDonald ◽  
Somen Nandi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Process Simulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Recombinant Expression ◽  
Molecular Farming ◽  
Consumer Preference ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Adverse Health Effects ◽  
Sweet Proteins

There are currently worldwide efforts to reduce sugar intake due to the various adverse health effects linked with the overconsumption of sugars. Artificial sweeteners have been used as an alternative to nutritive sugars in numerous applications; however, their long-term effects on human health remain controversial. This led to a shift in consumer preference towards non-caloric sweeteners from natural sources. Thaumatins are a class of intensely sweet proteins found in arils of the fruits of the West-African plant Thaumatococcus daniellii. Thaumatins’ current production method through aqueous extraction from this plant and uncertainty of the harvest from tropical rainforests limits its supply while the demand is increasing. Despite successful recombinant expression of the protein in several organisms, no large-scale bioproduction facilities exist. We present preliminary process design, process simulation, and economic analysis for a large-scale (50 metric tons/year) production of a thaumatin II variant using several different molecular farming platforms.

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