scholarly journals The Prognostic Significance of Protein Expression of CASZ1 in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohyun Kim ◽  
Minsun Jung ◽  
Kyung Chul Moon

Backgrounds. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common histologic subtype of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and shows a relatively poor prognosis among RCCs. Castor zinc finger 1 (CASZ1) is a transcription factor, prominently known for its tumor suppression role in neuroblastoma and other cancers. However, there has been no research about the prognostic significance of CASZ1 in ccRCC. In this study, we investigated CASZ1 expression in ccRCC and analyzed its prognostic implications. Methods. A total of 896 ccRCC patients, who underwent surgical resection from 1995 to 2008, were included. We prepared tissue microarray blocks, evaluated CASZ1 nuclear expression by immunohistochemistry, and classified the cases into low or high expression categories. Results. A low expression of CASZ1 was observed in 320 cases (35.7%) and was significantly associated with large tumor size, high World Health Organization/International Society of Urological Pathology (WHO/ISUP) grade, and high T category and M category. In survival analysis, a low expression of CASZ1 was significantly correlated with unfavorable progression-free survival (PFS) (p<0.001), overall survival (OS) (p<0.001), and cancer-specific survival (CSS) (p<0.001) and was an independent prognostic factor for PFS and CSS in multivariate analysis adjusted for tumor size, WHO/ISUP grade, T category, N category, and M category. Conclusions. Our study is the first to show the prognostic significance of CASZ1 expression in ccRCC. Our results revealed that low expression of CASZ1 is associated with poor prognosis and may serve as a new prognostic indicator.

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. e433-e439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbiao Ren ◽  
Bichen Xue ◽  
Minfeng Chen ◽  
Longfei Liu ◽  
Xiongbing Zu

Medicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (17) ◽  
pp. e3225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hangcheng Fu ◽  
Yidong Liu ◽  
Le Xu ◽  
Yuan Chang ◽  
Lin Zhou ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Yue Wu ◽  
Xi Zhang ◽  
Xian Wei ◽  
Huan Feng ◽  
Bintao Hu ◽  
...  

Mitochondria not only are the main source of ATP synthesis but also regulate cellular redox balance and calcium homeostasis. Its dysfunction can lead to a variety of diseases and promote cancer and metastasis. In this study, we aimed to explore the molecular characteristics and prognostic significance of mitochondrial genes (MTGs) related to oxidative stress in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). A total of 75 differentially expressed MTGs were analyzed from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, including 46 upregulated and 29 downregulated MTGs. Further analysis screened 6 prognostic-related MTGs (ACAD11, ACADSB, BID, PYCR1, SLC25A27, and STAR) and was used to develop a signature. Kaplan-Meier survival and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses showed that the signature could accurately distinguish patients with poor prognosis and had good individual risk stratification and prognostic potential. Stratified analysis based on different clinical variables indicated that the signature could be used to evaluate tumor progression in ccRCC. Moreover, we found that there were significant differences in immune cell infiltration between the low- and high-risk groups based on the signature and that ccRCC patients in the low-risk group responded better to immunotherapy than those in the high-risk group (46.59% vs 35.34%, P = 0.008 ). We also found that the expression levels of these prognostic MTGs were significantly associated with drug sensitivity in multiple ccRCC cell lines. Our study for the first time elucidates the biological function and prognostic significance of mitochondrial molecules associated with oxidative stress and provides a new protocol for evaluating treatment strategies targeting mitochondria in ccRCC patients.


Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (31) ◽  
pp. 50017-50026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Niu ◽  
Yidong Liu ◽  
Yuan Zhang ◽  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Zheng Liu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 330-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Xiao ◽  
Xuegang Wang ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Jinchun Xing

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