scholarly journals The Meeting of Acquaintances: A Cost-Efficient Authentication Scheme for Light-Weight Objects with Transient Trust Level and Plurality Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran Khanh Dang ◽  
Khanh T. K. Tran
Keyword(s):  
Key Management ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Distributed Sensor ◽  
Authentication Mechanism ◽  
Constrained Environments ◽  
Random Dataset ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Cost Efficient ◽  
The University ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Wireless sensor networks consist of a large number of distributed sensor nodes so that potential risks are becoming more and more unpredictable. The new entrants pose the potential risks when they move into the secure zone. To build a door wall that provides safety and security for the system, many recent research works applied the initial authentication process. However, the majority of the previous articles only focused on the Central Authority (CA) since this leads to an increase in the computation cost and energy consumption for the specific cases on the Internet of Things (IoT). Hence, in this article, we will lessen the importance of these third parties through proposing an enhanced authentication mechanism that includes key management and evaluation based on the past interactions to assist the objects joining a secured area without any nearby CA. We refer to a mobility dataset from CRAWDAD collected at the University Politehnica of Bucharest and rebuilt into a new random dataset larger than the old one. The new one is an input for a simulated authenticating algorithm to observe the communication cost and resource usage of devices. Our proposal helps the authenticating to be flexible, being strict with unknown devices into the secured zone. The threshold of maximum friends can modify based on the optimization of the symmetric-key algorithm to diminish communication costs (our experimental results compared to previous schemes less than 2000 bits) and raise flexibility in resource-constrained environments.

Modern university as an economic growth driver: Models & missions

2017 ◽  
pp. 58-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Karpov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Education Research ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Technology Markets ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
Business Ecosystem ◽  
Cost Efficient ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The University

The paper considers the modern university as an economic growth driver within the University 3.0 concept (education, research, and commercialization of knowledge). It demonstrates how the University 3.0 is becoming the basis for global competitiveness of national economies and international alliances, and how its business ecosystem generates new fast-growing industries, advanced technology markets and cost-efficient administrative territories.

A Survey on Hierarchical Cluster Based Secure Routing Protocols and Key Management Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Yugashree Bhadane ◽  
Pooja Kadam
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Secure Routing ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

Now days, wireless technology is one of the center of attention for users and researchers. Wireless network is a network having large number of sensor nodes and hence called as “Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)”. WSN monitors and senses the environment of targeted area. The sensor nodes in WSN transmit data to the base station depending on the application. These sensor nodes communicate with each other and routing is selected on the basis of routing protocols which are application specific. Based on network structure, routing protocols in WSN can be divided into two categories: flat routing, hierarchical or cluster based routing, location based routing. Out of these, hierarchical or cluster based routing is becoming an active branch of routing technology in WSN. To allow base station to receive unaltered or original data, routing protocol should be energy-efficient and secure. To fulfill this, Hierarchical or Cluster base routing protocol for WSN is the most energy-efficient among other routing protocols. Hence, in this paper, we present a survey on different hierarchical clustered routing techniques for WSN. We also present the key management schemes to provide security in WSN. Further we study and compare secure hierarchical routing protocols based on various criteria.

scholarly journals Clique Size in Sensor Networks with Key Pre-Distribution Based on Transversal Design

2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 345-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dibyendu Chakrabarti ◽  
Subhamoy Maitra ◽  
Bimal Roy
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Distributed Computing ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Transversal Design ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Distributed Sensor Networks ◽  
Distributed Sensor

Key pre-distribution is an important area of research in Distributed Sensor Networks (DSN). Two sensor nodes are considered connected for secure communication if they share one or more common secret key(s). It is important to analyse the largest subset of nodes in a DSN where each node is connected to every other node in that subset (i.e., the largest clique). This parameter (largest clique size) is important in terms of resiliency and capability towards efficient distributed computing in a DSN. In this paper, we concentrate on the schemes where the key pre-distribution strategies are based on transversal design and study the largest clique sizes. We show that merging of blocks to construct a node provides larger clique sizes than considering a block itself as a node in a transversal design.

scholarly journals A Complete Key Management Scheme for LoRaWAN v1.1

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2962
Author(s):  
Xingda Chen ◽  
Margaret Lech ◽  
Liuping Wang
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Wide Area Networks ◽  
Key Generation ◽  
Security Framework ◽  
Data Confidentiality ◽  
Backward Compatibility ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Key Management Scheme

Security is one of the major concerns of the Internet of Things (IoT) wireless technologies. LoRaWAN is one of the emerging Low Power Wide Area Networks being developed for IoT applications. The latest LoRaWAN release v.1.1 has provided a security framework that includes data confidentiality protection, data integrity check, device authentication and key management. However, its key management part is only ambiguously defined. In this paper, a complete key management scheme is proposed for LoRaWAN. The scheme addresses key updating, key generation, key backup, and key backward compatibility. The proposed scheme was shown not only to enhance the current LoRaWAN standard, but also to meet the primary design consideration of LoRaWAN, i.e., low power consumption.

An Improved Cluster Key Management Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

2014 ◽  
Vol 998-999 ◽  
pp. 1092-1095
Author(s):  
Qi Sheng Zhao ◽  
Xiao Ming Liu ◽  
Hui Sheng Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Authentication Mechanism ◽  
Management Algorithm ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
Dynamic Key Management ◽  
Dynamic Key

The information security of wireless sensor networks is one of hot issues on the current research; this paper combines threshold key scheme with the management of security key sharing and group agreement and proposes dynamic key management scheme through clustering level key matrix of authentication mechanism from the cluster to node. The network is divided into different clusters, and the cluster head conducts the key authentication exchange and updates the key management with threshold key schemes, with no need of third authentication center, reduces the computing and communication costs, and promotes communication.

scholarly journals Mobile Device Based Dynamic Key Management Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Chin-Ling Chen ◽  
Chih-Cheng Chen ◽  
De-Kui Li
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Direct Access ◽  
Session Key ◽  
Dynamic Key Management ◽  
Dynamic Key

In recent years, wireless sensor network (WSN) applications have tended to transmit data hop by hop, from sensor nodes through cluster nodes to the base station. As a result, users must collect data from the base station. This study considers two different applications: hop by hop transmission of data from cluster nodes to the base station and the direct access to cluster nodes data by mobile users via mobile devices. Due to the hardware limitations of WSNs, some low-cost operations such as symmetric cryptographic algorithms and hash functions are used to implement a dynamic key management. The session key can be updated to prevent threats of attack from each communication. With these methods, the data gathered in wireless sensor networks can be more securely communicated. Moreover, the proposed scheme is analyzed and compared with related schemes. In addition, an NS2 simulation is developed in which the experimental results show that the designed communication protocol is workable.

scholarly journals Cryptanalysis and Security Enhancement of Three Authentication Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenting Li ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Yiming Zhao ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Fushan Wei
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Data Access ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Forward Secrecy ◽  
User Friendliness ◽  
Authentication Mechanism

Nowadays wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have drawn great attention from both industrial world and academic community. To facilitate real-time data access for external users from the sensor nodes directly, password-based authentication has become the prevalent authentication mechanism in the past decades. In this work, we investigate three foremost protocols in the area of password-based user authentication scheme for WSNs. Firstly, we analyze an efficient and anonymous protocol and demonstrate that though this protocol is equipped with a formal proof, it actually has several security loopholes been overlooked, such that it cannot resist against smart card loss attack and violate forward secrecy. Secondly, we scrutinize a lightweight protocol and point out that it cannot achieve the claimed security goal of forward secrecy, as well as suffering from user anonymity violation attack and offline password guessing attack. Thirdly, we find that an anonymous scheme fails to preserve two critical properties of forward secrecy and user friendliness. In addition, by adopting the “perfect forward secrecy (PFS)” principle, we provide several effective countermeasures to remedy the identified weaknesses. To test the necessity and effectiveness of our suggestions, we conduct a comparison of 10 representative schemes in terms of the underlying cryptographic primitives used for realizing forward secrecy.

scholarly journals A Novel and Integrated Architecture for Securing Communication in IoT

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 924-929
Keyword(s):  
Energy Savings ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Iot Security ◽  
Authentication Mechanism ◽  
Use Of Data ◽  
Data Points ◽  
Integrated Architecture ◽  
Cost Efficient ◽  
Lightweight Encryption

Although the IoT opens the door to endless possibilities, but it is also associated with many risks because all devices connected to the internet involve the use of data points. Therefore, it is essential to ensure IoT security and privacy. A review of existing research works highlights the usage of traditional security scheme based on cryptography for data transmission among IoT nodes and gateways. The proposed system proposes an integrated model that combines lightweight encryption technique with robust and cost-efficient authentication mechanism. The proposed system introduces digital signature-based authentication and complexity minimization in order to resist the involvement of any kind of unknown attacks. The simulation outcome of this model exhibits reliable security, faster response times and energy savings for IoT nodes.

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