scholarly journals Study on Energy Acquisition Scheme and Parameter Optimization for Double-Insulated Ground Wire of Overhead Transmission Lines

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Lifu He ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Guoyong Zhang ◽  
Xiudong Zhou ◽  
Jing Luo
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Analysis ◽  
Load Impedance ◽  
Grounding Resistance ◽  
Overhead Transmission Line ◽  
Acquisition Scheme ◽  
On Line ◽  
Energy Acquisition ◽  
Analysis Models

An energy acquisition system for the ground wire of an overhead transmission line can provide a continuous and stable power supply for an on-line monitoring device. Its key issue is how to obtain enough power. To solve this problem, an energy acquisition scheme based on the double-insulated ground wire of an overhead transmission line has been investigated in this study. Three energy acquisition schemes were proposed, equivalent circuit analysis models of the three energy acquisition schemes were established, and the maximum power acquired was theoretically analyzed. The energy acquisition power of the three energy acquisition schemes for different tower-type sizes was also analyzed. A simulation model was built in PSCAD. The effects of load impedance, length of energy acquisition wire, grounding resistance, and load current on the power acquired were analyzed. The research results of this paper provide theoretical guidance for choosing an energy acquisition scheme and for designing key parameters in practice.

New Methodology of On-Line Monitoring for Transmission Line Galloping

2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 867-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Sheng Quan ◽  
Enze Zhou ◽  
Guang Chen ◽  
Xin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Online Monitoring ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Overhead Transmission Line ◽  
Additional Equipment ◽  
On Line ◽  
Wire Cross Section

When the overhead transmission line is galloping, a variety of natural disasters occur on the role of the natural conditions, the vibration of conductor is one of the more serious harm to the power system. Over the past decade, as the construction of EHV and UHV, wire cross-section, tension, suspension height and span of overhead transmission lines are increasing, and hence the number of conductor vibration is significantly increased. Vibration in a large scale will led to frequent tripping or even broken line or tower collapses, which cause large area power failures and impact security and stability operation. Online monitoring method for overhead transmission line dancing is mostly needed to add additional equipment, however, once situated on the route environment overlying ice or high winds and other inclement weather, online monitoring is difficult to achieve. This paper presents a method, which is made correlation analysis based on the voltage and current acquired from both ends of the transmission lines, online monitoring of line galloping can be achieved.

New Methodology of On-Line Monitoring for High Voltage Overhead Transmission Line Icing

2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 871-875
Author(s):  
Yu Sheng Quan ◽  
En Ze Zhou ◽  
Hua Gui Chen ◽  
Xin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Power Outage ◽  
Overhead Transmission Line ◽  
Additional Equipment ◽  
On Line ◽  
Current Monitoring

In recent years,transmission lines icing leads to failure and accidents,such as large area ice flashover, fittings damaged, line dancing, pole (tower) failure, lines breakage even large-scale power outage, causing serious threat to grid. Nowadays, icing monitoring system mainly relies on detecting the meteorological parameters and the changes of dynamic characteristics for early warning, but the methodologies need additional equipment for data collection. In order to ensure the security and reliability of the grid, a safe, effective and economical methodology of monitoring transmission lines icing has great significance. The project proposed a Transmission Line Icing monitoring principle and algorithm, the method based only on the voltage and current from both ends of transmission lines can be generated dynamically monitoring criterion line icing. According to the criterion maximum, line icing center area, extent and severity can be recognized. The criterion of the method is used as a mathematical scanner, swept from one end of the line to the other end, comprehensive judgments are made on the basis of comprehensive criteria for integrated maximum value, thus the method has a high diagnostic accuracy and reliability. The methodology proposed in this paper is different from the current monitoring methodology; additional hardware devices are not required, and the methodology is simple and practical, has strong operability and enormous economic benefits, adapting to the requirements of the development of the smart grid.

Development on Environmental Geotechnology for Overhead Transmission Line Foundation Engineering in China

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 2813-2818
Author(s):  
Xian Long Lu ◽  
Zeng Zhen Qian
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Foundation Engineering ◽  
Foundation Construction ◽  
Overhead Transmission Line ◽  
Tower Foundation ◽  
Soil And Water

This paper presents the concept and the fundamental issues and the development on the environmental geotechnology in transmission lines foundation engineering. Namely, environmental geotechnology and theory is to study the restriction effects of environment on the transmission line routes, foundation selection and reliability, to predict the results of transmission line foundation construction on the environment, and to study on countermeasures of environmental protection in transmission foundation engineering. And then, from the above three aspects, the design method combined strength and displacement for tower foundation, the selection on foundation types and technical scheme for transmission line tower, and the countermeasures for soil and water conservation, the author introduces the development and practice of environmental geotechnology for transmission lines foundation engineering in China.

Algorithm Research on Tower Grounding Resistance On-Line Measurement

2012 ◽  
Vol 239-240 ◽  
pp. 372-375
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Bing Li ◽  
Hong Xing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Matlab Simulation ◽  
Grounding Resistance ◽  
Line Measurement ◽  
On Line ◽  
Good Conductor

Traditional transmission line tower grounding resistance measurements have many shortcomings, in order to make up the defects the model of transmission line tower with good conductor wires and multiple grounding leads was builded, and then the algorithm of tower grounding resistance on-line measurement was proposed. On this condition, a system based on this algorithm was designed and further analysis of the error during data processing was conducted. At last, the MATLAB simulation indicates that the algorithm has a accuracy that meets the practical requirements.

scholarly journals Modeling Features of a Single Phase-to-Earth Fault in a Medium Voltage Overhead Transmission Line

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Ismael Saeed ◽  
Kamal Sheikhyounis
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Single Frequency ◽  
Mathematical Representation ◽  
Medium Voltage ◽  
Overhead Transmission Line ◽  
Earth Fault ◽  
Distributed Parameters ◽  
Selection Of

The modeling and calculation of a single phase-to-earth fault of 6 to 35 kV have specific features when compared with circuits with higher nominal voltages. In this paper, a mathematical analysis and modeling of a 3-phase overhead transmission line with distributed parameters consisting of several nominal T-shaped, 3-phase links with concentrated parameters replaced by 1 nominal T-shaped link were carried out. Further analysis showed that not accounting for the distributed nature of the line parameters did not cause significant errors in the assessment of the maximum overvoltage in the arc suppression in single phase-to-earth faults, and that sufficient accuracy insures the representation of the line by only 1 nominal T-shaped, 3-phase link. Such a modeling technique makes it impossible to identify the location of single-phase faults, which is the property of higher harmonic amplification of individual frequencies. Chain equivalent schemas with constant parameters are valid for a single frequency, thereby providing an opportunity to study the nature of the wave process by the discrete selection of parameters. Next in the mathematical representation, we consider the overhead transmission lines as lines with distributed parameters.

Wire Suspension System Based on Fault Tree Analysis Running Condition Assessment

2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 1401-1404
Author(s):  
Bing Hao ◽  
Li Zhi
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Fault Tree ◽  
Fault Tree Analysis ◽  
Condition Assessment ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
Weak Links ◽  
Tree Analysis ◽  
Overhead Transmission Line ◽  
Wire Suspension

Overhead transmission lines is an important part in the power system and the lifeblood of the transmission system.Important element of the transmission line conductor suspension system namely conductor and insulator, hardware.This paper, by using the fault tree analysis method, establishes the mathematical model of the transmission line conductor suspension system running condition assessment, reliably evaluates the running status of system, find out the weak links and the problems of the various parts, for the evaluation and maintenance of overhead transmission line provide theoretical support.

scholarly journals LLAMPÜDKEÑ: A high-current, low-impedance pulser employing an auxiliary exponential transmission line

1997 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Chuaqui ◽  
E. Wyndham ◽  
C. Friedli ◽  
M. Favre
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Rectangular Pulse ◽  
Pulse Power ◽  
Marx Generator ◽  
Load Impedance ◽  
Central Conductor ◽  
Pulse Power Generator ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Auxiliary Line

The design and constructional aspects of a novel pulse power generator for use in dense plasma research presently under construction are presented. The generator consists of two Marx capacitor banks, each of 0.25 μF, 480 kV, and 28.8 kJ. Each Marx generator drives a water transmission line, in which the live electrode is the central conductor. The transmission lines consist of a constant impedance section followed by a multielectrode gas linegap followed by an exponential taper to the load section. The novel feature is the use of an auxiliary exponential line coupled at the load. This line controls both the voltage and the effective impedance at the load section. In addition, by leaving this line circuit open, energy not coupled to the plasma in the initial high-impedance phase may be reflected back and deposited into the discharge, increasing the peak current by 50%. Circuit simulations using a real-time-varying load impedance show that the current pulse rises in an approximately linear way to a maximum of 1.2 MA at 250 ns. The current falls to zero in the following 250 ns. The current waveform may be flattened simply by disconnecting the auxiliary line, giving a rectangular pulse of 350 ns with a maximum value of 950 kA. The overall impedance of the entire system may be adjusted by varying the separation between the conductors. The equivalent source impedance at the load is 0.8 Ω. This low value is by virtue of the auxiliary line, which limits the voltage at the load section and reduces the insulator constraints. We present simulations of the generator under real load conditions. The model also is checked against analytical solutions of exponential line behavior and against other published models of pulse power generators.

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