scholarly journals Parametrical Investigation of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting via Friction-Induced Vibration

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
D. W. Wang ◽  
M. X. Liu ◽  
W. J. Qian ◽  
X. Wu ◽  
Q. Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Normal Load ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Piezoelectric Element ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Force Factor ◽  
Stick Slip ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Friction Induced Vibration

In this work, piezoelectric energy harvesting performance via friction-induced vibration is investigated numerically. A one-degree-of-freedom friction system with a piezoelectric element is proposed, to study the piezoelectric energy harvesting via friction-induced stick-slip vibration. Subsequently, a two-degree-of-freedom friction system with two piezoelectric elements is proposed, to investigate the piezoelectric energy harvesting via model coupling vibration. Results show that regardless of the friction systems, it is feasible to convert friction-induced vibration energy to electrical energy when the friction system is operating in the unstable vibration region. Parametrical analysis indicates that for the one-degree-of-freedom friction system, when the normal load increases from 5 N to 30 N, the stick-slip motion becomes more intense, and the friction system will generate more electric energy. While for the two-degree-of-freedom friction system, with the normal load increase from 20 N to 120 N, there is a critical normal load value for the generation of the strongest vibration and the highest voltage output. When the velocity of the belt increases from 0.5 m/s to 2 m/s, the amplitudes of vibration and output voltage become larger. While with the velocity further increasing, the stick-slip motion and generated electric energy disappear. For both friction systems, the external electric resistance has no effect on the dynamic behaviour of the friction system; however, it can modify the output voltage amplitudes within limits. It is also found that when the force factor of piezoelectric element increases from 3.1 × 10−5 N/V to 3.1 × 10−3 N/V, the vibration and harvested energy gradually increase. When the force factor further increases to 3.1 × 10−2 N/V, the vibration reduces drastically and the corresponding output voltages reduce significantly, which proves that a piezoelectric element with an appropriated force factor can give the highest harvested energy and conversion efficiency.

scholarly journals Investigation of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting via Nonlinear Friction-Induced Vibration

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
D. W. Wang ◽  
M. X. Liu ◽  
X. Wu ◽  
W. J. Qian ◽  
Q. Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Complex Eigenvalue ◽  
Transient Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Stick Slip ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Friction Induced Vibration

In this work, piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) performance via friction-induced vibration (FIV) is studied numerically. A nonlinear two-degree-of-freedom friction system (mass-on-belt) with piezoelectric elements, which simultaneously considers the stick-slip motion, model coupling instability, separation, and reattachment between the mass and belt, is proposed. Both complex eigenvalue analyses and transient dynamic analysis of this nonlinear system are carried out. Results show that it is feasible to convert FIV energy to electrical energy when the friction system is operating in the unstable vibration region. There exists a critical friction coefficient (μc) for the system to generate FIV and output visible voltage. The friction coefficient plays a significant role in affecting the dynamics and PEH performance of the friction system. The friction system is able to generate stronger vibration and higher voltage in the case that both the kinetic friction coefficient and static friction coefficient are larger than μc. Moreover, it is seen that the separation behavior between contact pair can result in overestimating or underestimating the vibration magnitude and output voltage amplitude, and the overestimate or underestimate phenomenon is determined by the located range of friction coefficient. Furthermore, it is confirmed that an appropriate value of external resistance is beneficial for the friction system to achieve the highest output voltage. The obtained results will be beneficial for the design of PEH device by means of FIV.

Linear and Nonlinear Modeling and Experiments of a Piezoaeroelastic Energy Harvester

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos De Marqui Junior ◽  
Marcela de Mello Anice´zio ◽  
Wander G. R. Vieira ◽  
Saulo F. Trista˜o
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Nonlinear Modeling ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Load Resistance ◽  
Free Play ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Lumped Parameter Model ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy

In this paper a piezoaeroelastically coupled lumped-parameter model for energy harvesting due to flow excitation is presented. A two-dimensional airfoil having two degree of freedom, i.e. pitch and plunge, is investigated. Piezoelectric coupling is considered for the plunge degree of freedom. Therefore an additional electrical degree of freedom is added to the problem. A load resistance is considered in the electrical domain. The unsteady aerodynamic loads are obtained from a time domain lumped vortex model. Two case studies are presented here. First the interaction of piezoelectric energy harvesting and a linear aeroelastic typical section is investigated for a set of electrical load resistances. Time domain responses for pitch and plunge as well as for the electrical outputs (voltage, current and electrical power) are presented. The linear model predictions are compared against experimental results. Later a concentrated nonlinearity (free play) is added to the pitch degree of freedom and the typical section is used to investigate LCO for piezoelectric energy harvesting.

scholarly journals Misconceptions in Piezoelectric Energy-Harvesting System Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kenji Uchino
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
System Development ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Rechargeable Battery ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Energy Harvesting System ◽  
Energy Harvesting Devices

Energy harvesting from wasted or unused power has been a topic of discussion for a long time. We developed ‘damper devices’ for precision machinery and automobile engine mats in the 1980s. However, in the 1990s we realized that electric energy dissipation on its own was useless, and started to accumulate the converted electric energy into a rechargeable battery. Historically, this was the starting point of ‘piezoelectric energy harvesting devices’.

Topology Optimization of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Strap Buckle

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Hong-Zhong Huang ◽  
Hae Chang Gea
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Design Constraint ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Material Volume ◽  
Topology Optimization Method

In the past decades, the stagnant growth of battery technology becomes the bottle-neck of new generation of portable and wearable electronics which ask for longer work time and higher power consumption. Energy harvesting device based on the direct piezoelectric effect that converts ambient mechanical energy to usable electric energy is a very attractive energy source for portable and wearable electronics. This paper discusses the design of piezoelectric energy harvesting strap buckle that can generate as much as possible electric energy from the differential forces applying on the buckle. Topology optimization method is employed to improve the efficiency of piezoelectric energy harvesting strap buckle in a limited design space. A stiffness or displacement constraint is introduced to substitute material volume constraint in this problem formulation to avoid useless optimum result with nearly zero material volume. The sensitivities of both objective function and design constraint are derived from the adjoint method. A design example of piezoelectric energy harvesting strap buckle using the proposed topology optimization method is presented and the result is discussed.

Design and Laboratory Validation of a Force-Amplified Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Unit

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Amir Sharafi ◽  
Jason Flores ◽  
Ralph Louie Dela Pena ◽  
Priscilla Mendoza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Load Cycle ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Highway Traffic ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Energy Harvesting System ◽  
Piezoelectric Stacks ◽  
Amplification Mechanism ◽  
The Mathematical Model

Abstract In this paper, an innovative piezoelectric energy harvesting unit (PEHU) for the piezoelectric energy harvesting system (PEHS) from highway traffic is introduced. The proposed PEHU contains a non-linear force amplification mechanism, which substantially increases the electricity output of the PEHU in contrast to the conventional designs with direct loading to the piezoelectric stacks. Quasi-static laboratory tests have been performed to validate the design and the mathematical model. In a quasi-static load cycle of 1333N, a preloaded PEHU prototype is able to generate a voltage of 128V and a potential electric energy of 120mJ with a displacement as small as 2.54mm. The energy density that the PEHS can potentially deliver is estimated to be 8.64J/(m.pass.lane) and is the highest reported in the literature. This level of power generation suggests that the PEHU has a great potential for roadway energy harvesting.

Investigation of efficient piezoelectric energy harvesting from impulsive force

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (SP) ◽  
pp. SPPD04
Author(s):  
S. Aphayvong ◽  
T. Yoshimura ◽  
S. Murakami ◽  
K. Kanda ◽  
N. Fujimura
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Impulsive Force ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy

scholarly journals Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Solutions: A Review

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corina Covaci ◽  
Aurel Gontean
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Piezoelectric Transducers ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Direct Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Harvesting Technique ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Piezoelectric Devices ◽  
Review Current

The goal of this paper is to review current methods of energy harvesting, while focusing on piezoelectric energy harvesting. The piezoelectric energy harvesting technique is based on the materials’ property of generating an electric field when a mechanical force is applied. This phenomenon is known as the direct piezoelectric effect. Piezoelectric transducers can be of different shapes and materials, making them suitable for a multitude of applications. To optimize the use of piezoelectric devices in applications, a model is needed to observe the behavior in the time and frequency domain. In addition to different aspects of piezoelectric modeling, this paper also presents several circuits used to maximize the energy harvested.

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