scholarly journals Micro-Doppler-Based Space Target Recognition with a One-Dimensional Parallel Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lixun Han ◽  
Cunqian Feng

Space target identification is key to missile defense. Micromotion, as an inherent attribute of the target, can be used as the theoretical basis for target recognition. Meanwhile, time-varying micro-Doppler (m-D) frequency shifts induce frequency modulations on the target echo, which can be referred to as the m-D effect. m-D features are widely used in space target recognition as it can reflect the physical attributes of the space targets. However, the traditional recognition method requires human participation, which often leads to misjudgment. In this paper, an intelligent recognition method for space target micromotion is proposed. First, accurate and suitable models of warhead and decoy are derived, and then the m-D formulae are offered. Moreover, we present a deep-learning (DL) model composed of a one-dimensional parallel structure and long short-term memory (LSTM). Then, we utilize this DL model to recognize time-frequency distribution (TFD) of different targets. Finally, simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Gao ◽  
Teng Huang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Jinping Sun ◽  
Amir Hussain ◽  
...  

Radars, as active detection sensors, are known to play an important role in various intelligent devices. Target recognition based on high-resolution range profile (HRRP) is an important approach for radars to monitor interesting targets. Traditional recognition algorithms usually rely on a single feature, which makes it difficult to maintain the recognition performance. In this paper, 2-D sequence features from HRRP are extracted in various data domains such as time-frequency domain, time domain, and frequency domain. A novel target identification method is then proposed, by combining bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) and a Hidden Markov Model (HMM), to learn these multi-domain sequence features. Specifically, we first extract multi-domain HRRP sequences. Next, a new multi-input BLSTM is proposed to learn these multi-domain HRRP sequences, which are then fed to a standard HMM classifier to learn multi-aspect features. Finally, the trained HMM is used to implement the recognition task. Extensive experiments are carried out on the publicly accessible, benchmark MSTAR database. Our proposed algorithm is shown to achieve an identification accuracy of over 91% with a lower false alarm rate and higher identification confidence, compared to several state-of-the-art techniques.


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jianghua Nie ◽  
Yongsheng Xiao ◽  
Lizhen Huang ◽  
Feng Lv

Aiming at the problem of radar target recognition of High-Resolution Range Profile (HRRP) under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a recognition method based on the Constrained Naive Least-Squares Generative Adversarial Network (CN-LSGAN), Short-time Fourier Transform (STFT), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is proposed. Combining the Least-Squares Generative Adversarial Network (LSGAN) with the Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with Gradient Penalty (WGAN-GP), the CN-LSGAN is presented and applied to the HRRP denoise. The frequency domain and phase features of HRRP are gained by STFT in order to facilitate feature learning and also match the input data format of the CNN. These experimental results show that the CN-LSGAN has better data augmentation performance and can effectively avoid the model collapse compared to the generative adversarial network (GAN) and LSGAN. Also, the method has better recognition performance than the one-dimensional CNN method and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 283 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
Yuechao Chen ◽  
Shuanping Du ◽  
HengHeng Quan ◽  
Bin Zhou

The underwater target radiated noises usually have characteristics of low signal to noise ratio, complex signal components and so on. Therefore the recognition is a difficult task and powerful recognition method must be applied to obtain good results. In this paper, a recognition method for underwater target radiated noise time-frequency image based on convolutional neural network with residual units is proposed. The principles and characteristics of the convolutional residual network are analyzed and three basic convolutional residual units are put forward. Then three convolutional residual network models with very deep structure are established based on basic convolutional residual units and some normal convolution layers. The number of the hidden layers is 50, 100 and 150 respectively and softmax algorithm is used as the top classifier. The wavelet transform is adopted to generate time-frequency images of the underwater target radiated noises with frequency band of 10~200Hz, thus ensuring the accuracy of local structure of the image, then the above three models can be used to recognize the images. The experimental data of two types of targets were processed. The results are as follows. As the number of training time increases, the training loss shows a convergence trend and the recognition accuracy of test data gradually increases to more than 90%. In addition, the top-level output has obvious separability. The final recognition accuracies of the three convolutional residual networks are all over 93% and higher than that of normal convolutional neural network with 5 layers. As the number of layers increases, the recognition accuracy of the convolutional residual network increases to a certain extent, illustrating the increase of layer number can improve the processing effect. The analysis results show that the convolution residual network can extract features with separability through deep structure and achieve effective underwater target recognition.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1080-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingbin Wang ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Shuaihui Wang

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuan D. Pham

AbstractAutomated analysis of physiological time series is utilized for many clinical applications in medicine and life sciences. Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a deep recurrent neural network architecture used for classification of time-series data. Here time–frequency and time–space properties of time series are introduced as a robust tool for LSTM processing of long sequential data in physiology. Based on classification results obtained from two databases of sensor-induced physiological signals, the proposed approach has the potential for (1) achieving very high classification accuracy, (2) saving tremendous time for data learning, and (3) being cost-effective and user-comfortable for clinical trials by reducing multiple wearable sensors for data recording.


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