scholarly journals Image Features of Magnetic Resonance Imaging under the Deep Learning Algorithm in the Diagnosis and Nursing of Malignant Tumors

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lifang Sun ◽  
Xi Hu ◽  
Yutao Liu ◽  
Hengyu Cai
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Image Features ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Image Characteristics ◽  
Traditional Algorithm ◽  
Mri Image

In order to explore the effect of convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm based on deep learning on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of brain tumor patients and evaluate the practical value of MRI image features based on deep learning algorithm in the clinical diagnosis and nursing of malignant tumors, in this study, a brain tumor MRI image model based on the CNN algorithm was constructed, and 80 patients with brain tumors were selected as the research objects. They were divided into an experimental group (CNN algorithm) and a control group (traditional algorithm). The patients were nursed in the whole process. The macroscopic characteristics and imaging index of the MRI image and anxiety of patients in two groups were compared and analyzed. In addition, the image quality after nursing was checked. The results of the study revealed that the MRI characteristics of brain tumors based on CNN algorithm were clearer and more accurate in the fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), MRI T1, T1c, and T2; in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, the mean value was 0.83, 0.84, and 0.83, which had obvious advantages compared with the traditional algorithm ( P < 0.05 ). The patients in the nursing group showed lower depression scores and better MRI images in contrast to the control group ( P < 0.05 ). Therefore, the deep learning algorithm can further accurately analyze the MRI image characteristics of brain tumor patients on the basis of conventional algorithms, showing high sensitivity and specificity, which improved the application value of MRI image characteristics in the diagnosis of malignant tumors. In addition, effective nursing for patients undergoing analysis and diagnosis on brain tumor MRI image characteristics can alleviate the patient’s anxiety and ensure that high-quality MRI images were obtained after the examination.

scholarly journals Value of Ultrasonic Image Features in Diagnosis of Perinatal Outcomes of Severe Preeclampsia on account of Deep Learning Algorithm

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
Guangheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Uterine Artery ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Image Features ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm

This study is aimed at discussing the value of ultrasonic image features in diagnosis of perinatal outcomes of severe preeclampsia on account of deep learning algorithm. 140 pregnant women singleton with severe preeclampsia were selected as the observation group. At the same time, 140 normal singleton pregnant women were selected as the control group. The hemodynamic indexes were detected by color Doppler ultrasound. The CNN algorithm was used to classify ultrasound images of two groups of pregnant women. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), mean pixel accuracy (MPA), and mean intersection of union (MIOU) values of CNN algorithm were 0.9410, 0.9228, and 0.8968, respectively. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F 1 -score were 93.44%, 95.13%, 95.09%, and 94.87%, respectively. The differences were statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). Compared with the normal control group, the umbilical artery (UA), uterine artery-systolic/diastolic (UTA-S/D), uterine artery (UTA), and digital video (DV) of pregnant women in the observation group were remarkably increased; the minimum alveolar effective concentration (MCA) of the observation group was obviously lower than the MCA of the control group, and the differences between groups were statistically valid ( P < 0.05 ). Logistic regression analysis showed that UA-S/D, UA-resistance index (UA-RI), UTA-S/D, UTA-pulsatility index (UTA-PI), DV-peak velocity index for veins (DV-PVIV), and MCA-S/D were independent risk factors for the outcome of perinatal children with severe preeclampsia. In the perinatal management of severe epilepsy, the combination of the above blood flow indexes to select the appropriate delivery time had positive significance to improve the pregnancy outcome and reduce the perinatal mortality.

scholarly journals Development of Deep Learning Algorithm for Brain Tumor Segmentation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2800-2803
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Brain Tumors ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Brain Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Human Errors ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
A New Technique

Medical imaging is an emerging field in engineering. As traditional way of brain tumor analysis, MRI scanning is the way to identify brain tumor. The core drawback of manual MRI studies conducted by surgeons is getting manual visual errorswhich can lead toofa false identification of tumor boundaries. To avoid such human errors, ultra age engineering adopted deep learning as a new technique for brain tumor segmentation. Deep learning convolution network can be further developed by means of various deep learning models for better performance. Hence, we proposed a new deep learning algorithm development which can more efficiently identifies the types of brain tumors in terms of level of tumor like T1, T2, and T1ce etc. The proposed system can identify tumors using convolution neural network(CNN) which works with the proposed algorithm “Sculptor DeepCNet”. The proposed model can be used by surgeons to identify post-surgical remains (if any) of brain tumors and thus proposed research can be useful for ultra-age neural surgical image assessments. This paper discusses newly developed algorithm and its testing results.

scholarly journals Detection of Atrial Fibrillation Using a Ring-Type Wearable Device (CardioTracker) and Deep Learning Analysis of Photoplethysmography Signals: Prospective Observational Proof-of-Concept Study (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soonil Kwon ◽  
Joonki Hong ◽  
Eue-Keun Choi ◽  
Byunghwan Lee ◽  
Changhyun Baik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Wearable Device ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Ring Type ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Learning Analysis

BACKGROUND Continuous photoplethysmography (PPG) monitoring with a wearable device may aid the early detection of atrial fibrillation (AF). OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a ring-type wearable device (CardioTracker, CART), which can detect AF using deep learning analysis of PPG signals. METHODS Patients with persistent AF who underwent cardioversion were recruited prospectively. We recorded PPG signals at the finger with CART and a conventional pulse oximeter before and after cardioversion over a period of 15 min (each instrument). Cardiologists validated the PPG rhythms with simultaneous single-lead electrocardiography. The PPG data were transmitted to a smartphone wirelessly and analyzed with a deep learning algorithm. We also validated the deep learning algorithm in 20 healthy subjects with sinus rhythm (SR). RESULTS In 100 study participants, CART generated a total of 13,038 30-s PPG samples (5850 for SR and 7188 for AF). Using the deep learning algorithm, the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive-predictive value, and negative-predictive value were 96.9%, 99.0%, 94.3%, 95.6%, and 98.7%, respectively. Although the diagnostic accuracy decreased with shorter sample lengths, the accuracy was maintained at 94.7% with 10-s measurements. For SR, the specificity decreased with higher variability of peak-to-peak intervals. However, for AF, CART maintained consistent sensitivity regardless of variability. Pulse rates had a lower impact on sensitivity than on specificity. The performance of CART was comparable to that of the conventional device when using a proper threshold. External validation showed that 94.99% (16,529/17,400) of the PPG samples from the control group were correctly identified with SR. CONCLUSIONS A ring-type wearable device with deep learning analysis of PPG signals could accurately diagnose AF without relying on electrocardiography. With this device, continuous monitoring for AF may be promising in high-risk populations. CLINICALTRIAL ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04023188; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04023188

Implementation of Brain Tumor Segmentation Using CNN Deep Learning Algorithm

2021 ◽  
pp. 757-765
Author(s):  
Tarang Kumar Barsiya ◽  
Lakshita Bhargava ◽  
Suchitra Agrawal ◽  
Aruna Tiwari ◽  
Amit Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Brain Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm

scholarly journals Deep Learning Based Coronary Angiography in Diagnosis of Myocardial Ischemia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yiwen Shu ◽  
Xiwen Wu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Coronary Angiography ◽  
Myocardial Ischemia ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm

Objective. This study was to explore the diagnostic effect of the coronary angiography (CAG) based on the fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) algorithm for patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and suspected (not diagnosed) myocardial ischemia. Methods. In this study, 150 patients with undiagnosed CHD with myocardial ischemia in hospital were selected as the research objects. They were divided into an observation group and a control group by random number method. The patients in observation group were examined with CAG with the assistance of convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm, while patients in the control group received conventional CAG. Results. The Dice coefficient of the segmentation effect evaluation index was 0.89, which showed that the image processing effect of the algorithm was good. There was no statistical difference in positive rates of single/double-vessel lesions between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ), and the positive rates of multivessel lesions and total lesions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, showing statistically obvious difference ( P < 0.05 ). The examination sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and Kappa value of the observation group were −90.9%, −60%, −82.7%, and −0.72, which were all higher in contrast to those of the control group. The proportion of positive myocardial ischemia and coronary artery stenosis (CAS) (82%) was higher than other cases (18%), and the comparison was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. CAG based on the deep learning algorithm showed a good detection effect and can better display the coronary lesions and reflect the good development prospects of deep learning technology in medical imaging.

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