scholarly journals Optimization of VRR for Cold Chain with Minimum Loss Based on Actual Traffic Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lishuan Hu ◽  
Caihong Xiang ◽  
Chengming Qi

Recently, fresh agricultural cold-chain logistics have been greatly developed with the increasing needs of people’s life. Reducing costs of cold-chain distribution has become the main object of loss control in logistics enterprises. The objective of this research is to find a set of optimal routes that minimize the total loss, including fuel cost, refrigeration cost, soft time window penalty cost, and cargo damage cost over transit time. In this paper, the definition and model construction of vehicle routing problem (VRP) with multiobjective minimum lost are introduced first. Then, an ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm combined with Pareto local search (PLS) is put forward to solve the minimum loss model. In order to avoid the influence of complex road conditions during distribution, the distance matrix and the transit time matrix are both derived from the recommended navigation road based on E-map API. At last, a compare experiment between the traditional method and our proposed method is performed. The results indicate that our method has strong applicability and potential advantages in cold-chain logistic and has important practical significance and application value.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2564
Author(s):  
Liying Yan ◽  
Manel Grifoll ◽  
Pengjun Zheng

Taking cold-chain logistics as the research background and combining with the overall optimisation of logistics distribution networks, we develop two-stage distribution location-routing model with the minimum total cost as the objective function and varying vehicle capacity in different delivery stages. A hybrid genetic algorithm is designed based on coupling and collaboration of the two-stage routing and transfer stations. The validity and feasibility of the model and algorithm are verified by conducting a randomly generated test. The optimal solutions for different objective functions of two-stage distribution location-routing are compared and analysed. Results turn out that for different distribution objectives, different distribution schemes should be employed. Finally, we compare the two-stage distribution location-routing to single-stage vehicle routing problems. It is found that a two-stage distribution location-routing system is feasible and effective for the cold-chain logistics network, and can decrease distribution cost for cold-chain logistics enterprises.


2018 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 02018
Author(s):  
Jianchang Lu ◽  
Yaxin Zhao

With the rapid development of food refrigeration and freezing technology, food cryogenic storage and vehicle transportation scheduling technology, the cold chain logistics industry has entered a period of rapid development. According to the problem of urban cold chain distribution route, based on the vehicle distribution model with time window, the minimum cost of transportation, cost of energy, cost of goods, penalty cost is the objective function, and the urban cold chain logistics distribution path is established. Optimized mathematical model. According to the actual case, the analysis of the cold chain distribution model is carried out by using the analytical genetic algorithm, and the optimal combination of the distribution paths with the lowest total cost is obtained, which has certain reference significance for the urban cold chain logistics distribution route problem.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Bo Shu ◽  
Fanghua Pei ◽  
Kaifu Zheng ◽  
Mengxia Yu

Aiming at the problem of high cost in cold chain logistics of fresh products home-delivery in supermarket chain in the new retail era, the paper constructs the model of Location Inventory Routing Problem (LIRP) optimization in Satellite Warehouse mode in view of customer satisfaction with the broken line soft time windows. The model minimizes the total cost of the cold chain logistics system of supermarket chain through the location allocation, inventory optimization, the determination of distribution service relationship between Satellite Warehouse and customer, and the constraint of time penalty cost. Then, the paper designed an improved ant colony optimization to solve the LIRP model of supermarket chain. Finally, the simulation in MATLAB verifies and analyzes the validity of the model and algorithm. Therefore, LIRP optimization model in Satellite Warehouse mode can effectively improve the operational efficiency of fresh products home-delivery in the supermarket chain and thus reduce the logistics cost.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziqi Wang ◽  
Peihan Wen

Due to the rise of social and environmental concerns on global climate change, developing the low-carbon economy is a necessary strategic step to respond to greenhouse effect and incorporate sustainability. As such, there is a new trend for the cold chain industry to establish the low-carbon vehicle routing optimization model which takes costs and carbon emissions as the measurements of performance. This paper studies a low-carbon vehicle routing problem (LC-VRP) derived from a real cold chain logistics network with several practical constraints, which also takes customer satisfaction into account. A low-carbon two-echelon heterogeneous-fleet vehicle routing problem (LC-2EHVRP) model for cold chain third-party logistics servers (3PL) with mixed time window under a carbon trading policy is constructed in this paper and aims at minimizing costs, carbon emissions and maximizing total customer satisfaction simultaneously. To find the optimal solution of such a nondeterministic polynomial (NP) hard problem, we proposed an adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) approach validated by a numerical benchmark test. Furthermore, a real cold chain case study is presented to demonstrate the influence of the mixed time window’s changing which affect customers’ final satisfaction and the carbon trading settings on LC-2EHVRP model. Experiment of LC-2EHVRP model without customer satisfaction consideration is also designed as a control group. Results show that customer satisfaction is a critical influencer for companies to plan multi-echelon vehicle routing strategy, and current modest carbon price and trading quota settings in China have only a minimal effect on emissions’ control. Several managerial suggestions are given to cold chain logistics enterprises, governments, and even consumers to help improve the development of cold chain logistics.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yaoyan Wang

Based on the idea of vendor management (VMI) inventory, this paper focuses on the integration and optimization of transportation and inventory control in large-scale logistics system, so as to minimize the total cost of the logistics system. Aiming at the inventory path optimization of VMI large logistics enterprises, based on ant colony algorithm, an improved ant colony algorithm, namely ant colony system algorithm, is designed to solve the model. The algorithm model combines deterministic selection and random selection to obtain a comprehensive probability, and combines local and global pheromone updating. In this paper, we study a two-level supply chain system with multiple customers from one supplier and inventory routing problem. According to the characteristics of inventory routing problem, a single cycle inventory path optimization model with time window constraint based on stochastic demand is established. The goal is to minimize the total system cost, including inventory cost of downstream customers, system transportation cost and penalty cost for not meeting the time window. According to the characteristics of the model, the ant colony algorithm is selected as the optimization method, and the improved ant colony algorithm is designed to solve the example, and the feasibility of the algorithm and model is verified.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 803-809
Author(s):  
Kang Li ◽  
Dan Li ◽  
Daqing Wu

With the improvement of enterprise services, location-routing-inventory problem with time window constraint (LRIPTW) has become an essential problem in cold chain logistics network (CCLN). This paper aims to optimize the location cost, inventory cost, transportation cost, and penalty cost in CCLN simultaneously. Firstly, an optimization model was established for the LRIP with soft time window constraint (STW). Then, the multi-objective ant colony optimization (MACO) was improved to solve the model. Simulation results show that the improved MACO can solve the LRIPSTW effectively and efficiently. The research findings provide a reference for enterprises to reduce total cost and improve service quality.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaoyan Wang

Abstract Based on the idea of vendor management (VMI) inventory, this paper focuses on the integration and optimization of transportation and inventory control in large-scale logistics system, so as to minimize the total cost of the logistics system. Aiming at the inventory path optimization of VMI large logistics enterprises, based on ant colony algorithm, an improved ant colony algorithm, namely ant colony system algorithm, is designed to solve the model. The algorithm model combines deterministic selection and random selection to obtain a comprehensive probability, and combines local and global pheromone updating. In this paper, we study a two-level supply chain system with multiple customers from one supplier and inventory routing problem. According to the characteristics of inventory routing problem, a single cycle inventory path optimization model with time window constraint based on stochastic demand is established. The goal is to minimize the total system cost, including inventory cost of downstream customers, system transportation cost and penalty cost for not meeting the time window. According to the characteristics of the model, the ant colony algorithm is selected as the optimization method, and the improved ant colony algorithm is designed to solve the example, and the feasibility of the algorithm and model is verified.


2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 675-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benhong Peng ◽  
Yuanyuan Wang ◽  
Sardar Zahid ◽  
Guo Wei ◽  
Ehsan Elahi

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework of value co-creation in platform ecological circle for cold chain logistics enterprises to guide the transformation and development of cold chain logistics industry. Design/methodology/approach This paper establishes a conceptual framework for the research on the platform ecological circle in cold chain logistics, utilizes a structural equation model to investigate the influencing factors of the value co-creation of the platform ecological circle in the cold chain logistics enterprises and elaborates the internal relations between different influencing factors regarding the value co-creation and enterprises’ performance. Findings Results show that resource sharing in logistics platform ecological circle can stimulate the interaction among enterprises and this produces a positive influence on their dynamic capabilities, which, in turn, affects the they to work together to plan, implement and solve problems, so as to achieve the goal of improving enterprise performance. Practical implications The shared resources and value co-creation activities in the platform ecological circle are very important for the transformation and development of cold chain logistics enterprises. Therefore, enterprises should promote value co-creation through realizing resource sharing and creating a win-win cooperation mechanism. Originality/value This paper targets at incorporating the resource sharing in platform ecological circle for cold chain logistics enterprises, explores from an empirical perspective the role of the resource sharing in cold chain logistics enterprises in enhancing the dynamic capabilities of enterprises, thereby encouraging the value co-creation behavior, and ultimately boosts enterprise performance and stimulates business development.


Author(s):  
Hongguang Wu ◽  
Yuelin Gao ◽  
Wanting Wang ◽  
Ziyu Zhang

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a vehicle routing problem with time windows (TWVRP). In this problem, we consider a hard time constraint that the fleet can only serve customers within a specific time window. To solve this problem, a hybrid ant colony (HACO) algorithm is proposed based on ant colony algorithm and mutation operation. The HACO algorithm proposed has three innovations: the first is to update pheromones with a new method; the second is the introduction of adaptive parameters; and the third is to add the mutation operation. A famous Solomon instance is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Experimental results show that HACO algorithm is effective against solving the problem of vehicle routing with time windows. Besides, the proposed algorithm also has practical implications for vehicle routing problem and the results show that it is applicable and effective in practical problems.


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