scholarly journals A New Two-Stage Bargaining Game Approach for Intra- and Inter-WBAN Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sungwook Kim

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is an amalgamation of smart devices to operate the wireless body area network (WBAN) by using networking technologies. To reduce the burden on WBANs, they link to the mobile edge computing (MEC), on which captured medical data can be stored and analyzed. In this paper, we design a new control scheme to effectively share the limited computation and communication resources in the MEC-assisted WBAN (M-W) platform. Based on the bargaining game theory, our proposed scheme explores the mutual benefits of intra- and inter-WBAN interactions. To dynamically adapt the current system conditions, we shape each WBAN’s aspirations to reach a reciprocal consensus for different application services. Utilizing two control factors, we provide a unifying framework for the study of intra- and inter-WBAN bargaining problems to share the limited system resource. Based on the feasibility and real-time effectiveness, the main novelty of the proposed scheme is the ability to achieve a relevant tradeoff between efficiency and fairness through the interactive bargaining process. At last, the experimental results show that the proposed scheme achieves substantial performance improvements to the comparison schemes.

Author(s):  
Shilpa Shinde ◽  
Santosh Sonavane

Background and objective: In the Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) sensors are placed on the human body; which has various mobility patterns like seating, walking, standing and running. This mobility typically assisted with hand and leg movements on which most of the sensors are mounted. Previous studies were largely focused on simulations of WBAN mobility without focusing much on hand and leg movements. Thus for realistic studies on performance of the WBAN, it is important to consider hand and leg movements. Thus, an objective of this paper is to investigate an effect of the mobility patterns with hand movements on the throughput of the WBAN. Method: The IEEE 802.15.6 requirements are considered for WBAN design. The WBAN with star topology is used to connect three sensors and a hub. Three types of mobility viz. standing, walking and running with backward and forward hand movements is designed for simulation purpose. The throughput analysis is carried out with the three sets of simulations with standing, walking and running conditions with the speed of 0 m/s, 0.5 m/s and 3 m/s respectively. The data rate was increased from 250 Kb to 10000 Kb with AODV protocol. It is intended to investigate the effect of the hand movements and the mobility conditions on the throughput. Simulation results are analyzed with the aid of descriptive statistics. A comparative analysis between the simulated model and a mathematical model is also introduced to get more insight into the data. Results: Simulation studies showed that as the data rate is increased, throughput is also increased for all mobility conditions however, this increasing trend was discontinuous. In the standing (static) position, the throughput is found to be higher than mobility (dynamic) condition. It is found that, the throughput is better in the running condition than the walking condition. Average values of the throughput in case of the standing condition were more than that of the dynamic conditions. To validate these results, a mathematical model is created. In the mathematical model, a same trend is observed. Conclusion: Overall, it is concluded that the throughput is decreased due to mobility of the WBAN. It is understood that mathematical models have given more insight into the simulation data and confirmed the negative effect of the mobility conditions on throughput. In the future, it is proposed to investigate effect of interference on the designed network and compare the results.


Author(s):  
Suthisa Kesorn ◽  
Norakamon Wongsin ◽  
Thinnawat jangjing ◽  
Chatree Mahatthanajatuphat ◽  
Paitoon Rakluea

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2516
Author(s):  
Bashar Bahaa Qas Elias ◽  
Ping Jack Soh ◽  
Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi ◽  
Prayoot Akkaraekthalin ◽  
Guy A. E. Vandenbosch

This work presents the design and optimization of an antenna with defected ground structure (DGS) using characteristic mode analysis (CMA) to enhance bandwidth. This DGS is integrated with a rectangular patch with circular meandered rings (RPCMR) in a wearable format fully using textiles for wireless body area network (WBAN) application. For this integration process, both CMA and the method of moments (MoM) were applied using the same electromagnetic simulation software. This work characterizes and estimates the final shape and dimensions of the DGS using the CMA method, aimed at enhancing antenna bandwidth. The optimization of the dimensions and shape of the DGS is simplified, as the influence of the substrates and excitation is first excluded. This optimizes the required time and resources in the design process, in contrast to the conventional optimization approaches made using full wave “trial and error” simulations on a complete antenna structure. To validate the performance of the antenna on the body, the specific absorption rate is studied. Simulated and measured results indicate that the proposed antenna meets the requirements of wideband on-body operation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 517-524
Author(s):  
Savita Sindhu ◽  
Shruti Vashist ◽  
V.R. Singh ◽  
Amit Kumar Tyagi

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