scholarly journals Some properties of maximal open sets

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (21) ◽  
pp. 1331-1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumie Nakaoka ◽  
Nobuyuki Oda
Keyword(s):  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Open Set ◽  
The Law

Some fundamental properties of maximal open sets are obtained, such as decomposition theorem for a maximal open set. Basic properties of intersections of maximal open sets are established, such as the law of radical closure.

scholarly journals Some properties of weak form of $\gamma$-semi-open sets

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-338
Author(s):  
Sabir Hussain ◽  
Mohammad Ahmad Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Weak Form ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Open Set

In this paper, we introduce and explore fundamental properties of weak form of $\gamma$-semi-open sets namely maximal $\gamma$-semi-open sets in topological spaces such as decomposition theorem for maximal $\gamma$-semi-open set. Basic properties of intersection of maximal $\gamma$-semi-open sets are established, such as the $\gamma$-semi-closure law of $\gamma$-semi-radical.

scholarly journals ON An Infra-\(\alpha\)-Open Sets

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Hakeem Othman ◽  
Md.Hanif. Page
Keyword(s):  
General Topology ◽  
Connected Space ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Class ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Continuous Mappings

<p>In this paper, we define a new class of set in general topology called an infra- \(\alpha\) open set and we investigate fundamental properties by using this new class. The relation between infra-\(\alpha\)-open set and other topological sets are studied.</p><p>Moreover, In the light of this new definition, we also define some generalization of continuous mappings and discuss the relations between these new classes of mappings and other continuous mappings. Basic properties of these new mappings are studied and we apply these new classes to give characterization of connected space.</p>

scholarly journals Some New Properties of Fuzzy Maximal Regular Open Sets

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Properties And Characterization ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Space ◽  
Regular Open ◽  
Characterization Theorems ◽  
Decomposition Theorems

A proper nonempty open subset of a fuzzy topological space is said to be a fuzzy maximal regular open set , if any regular open set which contains is or . The purpose of this paper is to study some new fundamental properties of fuzzy maximal regular open sets. The decomposition theorems for a fuzzy maximal regular open set are investigated. Notion and basic properties of radical of fuzzy maximal regular open sets are established, such as the law of fuzzy radical closure. Some new properties and characterization theorems of fuzzy maximal regular open set are achieved.

ON A NEW CLASS OF SEMI GENERALIZED CLOSED SETS IN STRONG GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 9353-9360
Author(s):  
G. Selvi ◽  
I. Rajasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Set ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
New Class ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Continuous Maps

This paper deals with the concepts of semi generalized closed sets in strong generalized topological spaces such as $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set and studied some of its basic properties included with $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-continuous maps, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-irresolute maps and $T_\frac{1}{2}$-space in strong generalized topological spaces.

Factor-Correspondences in Regular Rings

1982 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
S. K. Berberian
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Regular Ring ◽  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Principal Ideals ◽  
Highly Effective ◽  
Left Factor ◽  
Regular Rings

Factor-correspondences are nothing more than a way of describing isomorphisms between principal ideals in a regular ring. However, due to a remarkable decomposition theorem of M. J. Wonenburger [7, Lemma 1], they have proved to be a highly effective tool in the study of completeness properties in matrix rings over regular rings [7, Theorem 1]. Factor-correspondences also figure in the proof of D. Handelman's theorem that an ℵ0-continuous regular ring is unitregular [4, Theorem 3.2].The aim of the present article is to sharpen the main result in [7] and to re-examine its applications to matrix rings. The basic properties of factor-correspondences are reviewed briefly for the reader's convenience.Throughout, R denotes a regular ring (with unity).Definition 1 (cf. [5, p. 209ff], [7, p. 212]). A right factor-correspondence in R is a right R-isomorphism φ : J → K, where J and K are principal right ideals of R (left factor-correspondences are defined dually).

A View on Fuzzy Minimal Open Sets and Fuzzy Maximal Open Sets

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Moradi
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Class ◽  
Properties And Characterization ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Space ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Spaces ◽  
Characterization Theorems

A nonzero fuzzy open set () of a fuzzy topological space is said to be fuzzy minimal open (resp. fuzzy maximal open) set if any fuzzy open set which is contained (resp. contains) in is either or itself (resp. either or itself). In this note, a new class of sets called fuzzy minimal open sets and fuzzy maximal open sets in fuzzy topological spaces are introduced and studied which are subclasses of open sets. Some basic properties and characterization theorems are also to be investigated.

scholarly journals Comparison of Twelve Types of Rough Approximations Based on j-Neighborhood Space and j-Adhesion Neighborhood Space

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Atef ◽  
Ahmed Mostafa Khalil ◽  
Abdelfatah Azzam ◽  
Abd El Fattah El Atik ◽  
Sheng Gang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rough Set ◽  
Boundary Region ◽  
Previous Approach ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Approximation Operators ◽  
Neighborhood Rough Set ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Neighbor Hood

Abstract In this paper, we generalize six kinds of rough set models based on j-neighborhood space (i.e., reflexive 1 j-neighborhood rough set, reflexive 2 j-neighborhood rough set, reflexive 3 j-neighborhood rough set, similarity 4 j-neighborhood rough set, similarity 5 j-neighborhood rough set, and similarity 6 j-neighbor\\hood rough set), and investigate some of their basic properties. Further, we propose a new neighborhood space called j-adhesion neighborhood based on six types of rough set models (i.e., reflexive 7 j-adhesion neighborhood rough set, reflexive 8 j-adhesion neighborhood rough set, reflexive 9 j-adhesion neighborhood rough set, similarity 10 j-adhesion neighborhood rough set, similarity 11 j-adhesion neighborhood rough set, and similarity 12 j-neighbor\\hood rough set) to reduce the boundary region and the accuracy. The fundamental properties of approximation operators based on j-adhesion neighborhood space are investigated. The relationship between the properties of these types is explained. Finally, we give comparisons between the proposed approach with the previous approach (i.e., Abo-Tabl's approach and Dai et al.'s approach) from six types of rough set models. Consequently, the accuracy from the proposed approach is improved.

scholarly journals Basic Properties of Primitive Root and Order Function

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
Na Ma ◽  
Xiquan Liang
Keyword(s):  
Primitive Root ◽  
Order Function ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Fundamental Properties

Summary In this paper we defined the reduced residue system and proved its fundamental properties. Then we proved the basic properties of the order function. Finally, we defined the primitive root and proved its fundamental properties. Our work is based on [12], [8], and [11].

Comparison of six types of rough approximations based on j-neighborhood space and j-adhesion neighborhood space

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 4515-4531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Atef ◽  
Ahmed Mostafa Khalil ◽  
Sheng-Gang Li ◽  
A.A. Azzam ◽  
Abd El Fattah El Atik
Keyword(s):  
Rough Set ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Approximation Operators ◽  
Neighborhood Rough Set ◽  
Type 3 ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper, we generalize three types of rough set models based on j-neighborhood space (i.e, type 1 j-neighborhood rough set, type 2 j-neighborhood rough set, and type 3 j-neighborhood rough set), and investigate some of their basic properties. Also, we present another three types of rough set models based on j-adhesion neighborhood space (i.e, type 4 j-adhesion neighborhood rough set, type 5 j-adhesion neighborhood rough set, and type 6 j-adhesion neighborhood rough set). The fundamental properties of approximation operators based on j-adhesion neighborhood space are established. The relationship between the properties of these types is explained. Finally, according to j-adhesion neighborhood space, we give a comparison between the Yao’s approach and our approach.

scholarly journals Remarks on Pre-I-Regular Pre-I-Open Sets

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
R. Sajuntha
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
New Class ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Regular Sets

We deal with the new class of pre-I-regular pre-I-open sets in which the notion of pre-I-open set is involved. We characterize these sets and study some of their fundamental properties. We also present other notions called extremally pre-I-disconnectedness, locally pre-I-indiscreetness, and pre-I-regular sets by utilizing the notion of pre-I-open and pre-I-closed sets by which we obtain some equivalence relation for pre-I-regular pre-I-open sets.

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