scholarly journals k-component disconjugacy for systems of ordinary differential equations

1986 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-380
Author(s):  
Johnny Henderson

Disconjugacy of thekth component of themth order system ofnth order differenttal equationsY(n)=f(x,Y,Y′,…,Y(n−1)), (1.1), is defined, wheref(x,Y1,…,Yn),∂f∂yij(x,Y1,…,Yn):(a,b)×Rmn→Rmare continuous. Given a solutionY0(x)of (1.1),k-component disconjugacy of the variational equationZ(n)=∑i=1nfYi(x,Y0(x),…,Y0(n−1)(x))Z(i−1), (1.2), is also studied. Conditions are given for continuous dependence and differentiability of solutions of (1.1) with respect to boundary conditions, and then intervals on which (1.1) isk-component disconjugate are characterized in terms of intervals on which (1.2) isk-component disconjugate.

2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-294
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Jankowski

Abstract The method of lower and upper solutions combined with the monotone iterative technique is used for ordinary differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. Some existence results are formulated for such problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 4798
Author(s):  
Hari Mohan Srivastava ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Mona Alsulami ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Bashir Ahmad

The main object of this paper is to investigate the existence of solutions for a self-adjoint coupled system of nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations equipped with nonlocal multi-point coupled boundary conditions on an arbitrary domain. We apply the Leray–Schauder alternative, the Schauder fixed point theorem and the Banach contraction mapping principle in order to derive the main results, which are then well-illustrated with the aid of several examples. Some potential directions for related further researches are also indicated.


1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. D. Duff

The eigenfunctions of a boundary value problem are characterized by two quite distinct properties. They are solutions of ordinary differential equations, and they satisfy prescribed boundary conditions. It is a definite advantage to combine these two requirements into a single problem expressed by a unified formula. The use of integral equations is an example in point. The subject of this paper, namely the Schrödinger-Infeld Factorization Method, which is applicable to certain restricted. Sturm-Liouville problems, is based upon another combination of the two properties. The Factorization Method prescribes a manufacturing process.


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