scholarly journals A model for a dynamic preventive maintenance policy

2000 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Cocozza-Thivent

This paper exhibits a stochastic model which describes the evolution of a material submitted to inspections. When an inspection takes place, a decision depending on the observed state of the material is taken. If the material is in “not too bad” state, no service is rendered, only the date of the next inspection is chosen. If the material is in a “bad” working state, a service takes place. Roughly speaking, the failure rates of the material are constant, the inspection and repair rates are general. We define the average cost function corresponding to the utilization of this material and we show how it can be computed. Then we determine the inspection rates which give the optimal maintenance policy using a simulated annealing algorithm. We observe experimentally that the best durations between inspections are deterministic ones.

Author(s):  
Z Wang ◽  
J Yang ◽  
G Wang ◽  
G Zhang

To determine the optimal maintenance number for a system with random maintenance quality in infinite time horizon, a sequential imperfect preventive maintenance model considering reliability limit is proposed. The proposed model is derived from the combination of the Kijima type virtual age model and the failure rate adjustment model. Maintenance intervals of the proposed model are obtained through an iteration method when both failure rate increase factor and maintenance restoration factor are random variables with a uniform distribution. The optimal maintenance policy is presented by minimizing the long-run average cost rate. A real numerical example for the failures of numerical control equipment is given to demonstrate the proposed model. Finally, a discussion is presented to show how the optimal average cost rate depends on the different cost parameters. The results show that in order to satisfy the practical requirements of high reliability, it is necessary and worthwhile to consider the system's reliability limit in preventive maintenance practice.


2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (06) ◽  
pp. 831-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. PARK ◽  
S. C. LEE ◽  
J. W. HONG ◽  
C. H. LIE

A block preventive maintenance (PM) policy for a multi-unit system composed of identical units is investigated in this paper. The block PM model of this paper considers periodic inspection and periodic imperfect maintenance. The imperfect maintenance effects are formulated using improvement factor and age reduction model. We define variables of maintenance policy as the inspection period and the PM period and obtain an optimal maintenance policy which minimizes the average total cost. A numerical example is presented, and some sensitivity analyses for model parameters are also investigated.


Author(s):  
Francesco Corman ◽  
Sander Kraijema ◽  
Milinko Godjevac ◽  
Gabriel Lodewijks

This article presents a case study determining the optimal preventive maintenance policy for a light rail rolling stock system in terms of reliability, availability, and maintenance costs. The maintenance policy defines one of the three predefined preventive maintenance actions at fixed time-based intervals for each of the subsystems of the braking system. Based on work, maintenance, and failure data, we model the reliability degradation of the system and its subsystems under the current maintenance policy by a Weibull distribution. We then analytically determine the relation between reliability, availability, and maintenance costs. We validate the model against recorded reliability and availability and get further insights by a dedicated sensitivity analysis. The model is then used in a sequential optimization framework determining preventive maintenance intervals to improve on the key performance indicators. We show the potential of data-driven modelling to determine optimal maintenance policy: same system availability and reliability can be achieved with 30% maintenance cost reduction, by prolonging the intervals and re-grouping maintenance actions.


Author(s):  
Jacek Malinowski

The paper presents a method of finding the optimal time between inspections for a system subject to degradation-related faults which make the system vulnerable to randomly occurring external hazards that may cause its damage. Since faults are assumed to be hidden, periodic inspections and repairs have to be performed in order to detect and remove them. Otherwise, leaving the faulty system unmaintained would eventually lead to a very costly damage. It is also assumed that the time to occurrence of a fault is exponentially distributed and hazardous events constitute a Poisson process. The fault rate, the intensity of the Poisson process and the probability with which a hazardous event results in the system damage are the known parameters. The author presents two main results achieved by analyzing this maintenance model. First, the criteria to be fulfilled by the system parameters in order that preventive maintenance be cost-effective are given in the form of simple inequalities. These criteria must be met so that operating the system with preventive maintenance in place be less costly than operating it until a damage occurs and replacing it thereafter. Second, fairly simple equations are obtained from which the optimal time between inspections can be found numerically by the Newton-Raphson method. The analytical derivation of both the criteria and the equations is presented in detail and is the author’s original work. To the best of his knowledge the obtained results are new in the area of maintenance modeling and analysis. For better understanding, theoretical considerations are illustrated by an example of a generic explosion prevention system.


10.26524/cm65 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindaraju P ◽  
Rajendiran R

In this paper, we consider an optimal maintenance policy for a reparable deteriorating system subject to random shocks. For a reparable deteriorating system, the repair time by a partial product process and the failure mechanism by a generalized δshock process. Develop an explicit expression of the ling run average cost per unit time under N policy is studied.


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