Abstract 5097: Clinical trial outcomes for drug combination therapies can be predicted by modeling independent action using cancer cell line screens

Author(s):  
Alexander Ling ◽  
R. Stephanie Huang
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Ling ◽  
R. Stephanie Huang

AbstractEvidence has recently emerged that many clinical cancer drug combinations may derive their efficacy from independent drug action (IDA), where patients only receive benefit from the single most effective drug in a drug combination. Here we present IDACombo, an IDA based method to predict the efficacy of drug combinations using monotherapy data from high-throughput cancer cell line screens. We show that IDACombo predictions closely agree with measured drug combination efficacies both in vitro (Pearson’s correlation = 0.93 when comparing predicted efficacies to measured efficacies for >5000 combinations) and in a systematically selected set of clinical trials (accuracy > 84% for predicting statistically significant improvements in patient outcomes for 26 first line therapy trials). Finally, we demonstrate how IDACombo can be used to systematically prioritize combinations for development in specific cancer settings, providing a framework for quickly translating existing monotherapy cell line data into clinically meaningful predictions of drug combination efficacy.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A336-A336
Author(s):  
M SHIMADA ◽  
A ANDOH ◽  
Y ARAKI ◽  
Y FUJIYAMA ◽  
T BAMBA

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 201-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Hara ◽  
Junya Furukawa ◽  
Kazuki Yamanaka ◽  
Yuji Yamada ◽  
Masato Fujisawa

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