The Diagnostic Value of Antibody Tests in Graves� Ophthalmopathy1

Author(s):  
P. Kendall-Taylor ◽  
D. Jones ◽  
D. Weightman ◽  
S. Atkinson
1972 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. O. Ogunba

Antigens prepared from adult worms and microfilariae of Loa loa were used for an assessment of the sensitivity and specificity in diagnosis of double immuno-diffusion in agar gel, haemagglutination and fluorescent antibody tests.Both antigens formed a broad band which moved slowly towards the cathode on electrophoresis, and each antigen separated into two protein fractions when passed through Sephadex G-200.Both precipitating and non-precipitating antibodies were detected in sera from Loa loa patients. The haemagglutination test and fluorescent antibody test were sensitive in detecting Loa loa antibodies and would be of diagnostic value, but the double diffusion test in agar-gel was insensitive and would have a limited value in loiasis diagnosis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-340
Author(s):  
Chang-Nam Son ◽  
Sang-Hyon Kim

Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs) are autoantibodies against nuclear substances or other cellular components. ANA tests are used in the diagnostic process to screen patients with suspected rheumatic or autoimmune diseases. ANA-associated diseases are characterized by a high titer of antinuclear antibodies and include systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and mixed connective tissue diseases. ANA test results must be cautiously interpreted as they can be positive not only in infections and oncological diseases but also for the healthy general population. The ANA test mainly uses the indirect immunofluorescence test, and the results are expressed in terms of the final titer and pattern. The ANA test can increase diagnostic value when used in conjunction with the evaluation of disease-related clinical symptoms.


Author(s):  
Gerald Fine ◽  
Azorides R. Morales

For years the separation of carcinoma and sarcoma and the subclassification of sarcomas has been based on the appearance of the tumor cells and their microscopic growth pattern and information derived from certain histochemical and special stains. Although this method of study has produced good agreement among pathologists in the separation of carcinoma from sarcoma, it has given less uniform results in the subclassification of sarcomas. There remain examples of neoplasms of different histogenesis, the classification of which is questionable because of similar cytologic and growth patterns at the light microscopic level; i.e. amelanotic melanoma versus carcinoma and occasionally sarcoma, sarcomas with an epithelial pattern of growth simulating carcinoma, histologically similar mesenchymal tumors of different histogenesis (histiocytoma versus rhabdomyosarcoma, lytic osteogenic sarcoma versus rhabdomyosarcoma), and myxomatous mesenchymal tumors of diverse histogenesis (myxoid rhabdo and liposarcomas, cardiac myxoma, myxoid neurofibroma, etc.)


1957 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perry J. Culver ◽  
William V. McDermott ◽  
Chester M. Jones

1965 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard E. Ticktin ◽  
Nelson P. Trujillo ◽  
Phyllis F. Evans ◽  
Joseph H. Roe

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