scholarly journals Absence of Complications after Endoscopic Mucosal Biopsy

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-332
Author(s):  
Brian Johnson ◽  
Marc D. Basson
Keyword(s):  
North Dakota ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Conscious Sedation ◽  
Mucosal Biopsy ◽  
Community Settings ◽  
Community Hospitals ◽  
Benefit Ratio ◽  
Upper Gi ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Simultaneous Procedures

Background: There is no clarity with regard to the occurrence of serious complications from EGD-driven mucosal biopsy. This is important for considering both clinically indicated procedures and mucosal sampling for research. Methods: We sought to quantify rates of serious complications from esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with biopsy. We studied 13,233 patients undergoing outpatient EGD with biopsy over 5 years in 2 North Dakota community hospitals, based on the reasoning that serious complications would cause hospitalization within 30 days. We reviewed the records of all patients with a diagnostic or procedure code or admission within 30 days after the outpatient EGD with biopsy. Results: Of the 13,233 patients who underwent outpatient EGD with biopsy, 411 were admitted within 30 days, most of them because of their underlying diagnosis. Two patients were admitted due to complications that resulted because of additional simultaneous procedures. No patient was admitted because of complications that could be ascribed to conscious sedation, upper GI endoscopic access, or mucosal biopsy. Conclusions: These data confirm that EGD biopsy is safe within community settings and suggest that the risk/benefit ratio for performing EGD biopsy for research is likely to be favorable if the research has scientific merit. Serious complications or perforation following EGD biopsy did not occur in 13,233 patients in community hospitals in North Dakota.

scholarly journals Assessing Health Promotion Interventions: Limitations of Traditional Research Methods in Community-Based Studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 573-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Dressel ◽  
Robert Schneider ◽  
Melissa DeNomie ◽  
Jennifer Kusch ◽  
Whitney Welch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Community Settings ◽  
Community Based ◽  
African American Adults ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Traditional Research ◽  
Health Promotion Interventions

Most low-income Americans fail to meet physical activity recommendations. Inactivity and poor diet contribute to obesity, a risk factor for multiple chronic diseases. Health promotion activities have the potential to improve health outcomes for low-income populations. Measuring the effectiveness of these activities, however, can be challenging in community settings. A “Biking for Health” study tested the impact of a bicycling intervention on overweight or obese low-income Latino and African American adults to reduce barriers to cycling and increase physical activity and fitness. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in summer 2015. A 12-week bicycling intervention was implemented at two sites with low-income, overweight, or obese Latino and African American adults. We found that randomized controlled trial methodology was suboptimal for use in this small pilot study and that it negatively affected participation. More discussion is needed about the effectiveness of using traditional research methods in community settings to assess the effectiveness of health promotion interventions. Modifications or alternative methods may yield better results. The aim of this article is to discuss the effectiveness and feasibility of using traditional research methods to assess health promotion interventions in community-based settings.

scholarly journals Conscious sedation using propofolversusmidazolam in cirrhotic patients during upper GI endoscopy: A comparative study

JGH Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Essam A Wahab ◽  
Emad F Hamed ◽  
Hanan S Ahmad ◽  
Sameh M Abdel Monem ◽  
Talaat Fathy
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Conscious Sedation ◽  
Gi Endoscopy ◽  
Upper Gi ◽  
Upper Gi Endoscopy ◽  
Cirrhotic Patients

scholarly journals Penyelesaian Perkara Pencurian sebagai Tindak Pidana Ringan Pasca Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Gede Mahadi Waisnawa Hanata Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
A Minor

Indonesian Criminal Law is currently a legacy from the Dutch East Indies Government which has been adapted and passed by Law No. 16 of 1946 to be implemented nationally. The purpose of this research is to describe the regulation of theft of minor crimes in the Criminal Code before the Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 and to describe the juridical consequences of Supreme Court Regulation No.2 of 2012 on theft as a minor criminal act in the Criminal Code. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results show that according to Article 206 of the Criminal Procedure Code, procedures for granting authority to investigate and review cases are carried out by the investigator himself and should not be disturbed by the prosecutor. This Perpres adjusts articles 364, 373, 379, 384, 407 and article 482 of the Criminal Code to Rp. 2,500,000.00. Therefore, fulfill this element of the requirement and enter a case where the value of the commodity does not exceed Rp. 2,500,000.00. Therefore, the case is examined by expedited procedure, which is tried by a judge, and the assignment and review of the case is carried out by the investigator himself without the interference of the prosecutor.

scholarly journals Surat Keterangan Waris Yang Memuat Keterangan Tidak Benar Dikaitkan Dengan Kekuatan Pembuktiannya Sebagai Akta Otentik

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Shafira Meidina Rafaldini ◽  
Anita Afriana ◽  
Pupung Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Incorrect Information

In Indonesia the distribution of inheritance, there are often disputes between parties who have an interest in each other. This makes some people choose to make a Inher itance Certificate which aims to prove the parties entitled to inheritance from the testator. In practice, heirs are often found that contain incorrect statements and serve as evidence in court proceedings, as found in Supreme Court Decision Number 121/Pid/2017/PT.DKI. This article discusses the power of proof of authentic deeds which contain incorrect statements in terms of the perspective of the Civil Procedure Code and the validity of an agreement based on authentic deeds which contain incorrect statements based on the Civil Code. Normative juridical research methods are used in this study, namely in-depth analysis of the positive regulations concerned and also field research related to the process of making a Certificate of Inheritance in the Religious Courts, Notaries, and Village Offi ce. Based on the results showed the Inheritance Certificate containing incorrect information, still has the power of proof attached as long as no cancellation is submitted to the judge by the parties who feel disadvantaged, and as long as there is no decision from the court stating that the deed is invalid. However, if there has been a decision from a judge stating that a certain authentic deed is invalid, then the deed no longer has the perfect proof of strength as an authentic deed.

scholarly journals VALIDITAS KETERANGAN AHLI DARI PENYIDIK DALAM PEMBUKTIAN KASUS UJARAN KEBENCIAN RAS DI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI PUTUSAN: NO.1105/PID.SUS/2017/PN JKT.UTR)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 839
Author(s):  
Hendra . ◽  
Dian Andriawan Daeng Tawang
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Expert Testimony ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Special Expertise ◽  
Conducting Research

Expert’s Testimony is the information of a person who has special expertise for the purpose of examination in a criminal case and must be given in court. An expert must provide information for justice, as well as possible and according to knowledge in his area of expertise. The expert's testimony from the police is still questionable on the independence and justice of the defendant, the expert must be independent and fair in giving explanation there should be no influence from internal or external parties. There are still many expert testimonies from investigators who are highly doubtful of their independence and deemed inappropriate to be made expertly by academicians, but in the Criminal Procedure Code it is not clear whether the expert's testimony from the investigator is allowed or not. Therefore the author interested in conducting research related to the validity of expert testimony from investigators. The author conducted research with normative legal research methods supported by interviews are expected to help answer the research and the source of interviewed is from the academics and practitioners. In the absence of clear rules, the expert's testimony from the investigator will be the pros and cons but if it refers to the understanding and the main purpose of expert testimony in the Criminal Procedure Code, it is unlikely that the expert's expertise is allowed because it will not be free, independent.

scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Terhadap Penggabungan Dan Pemisahan Perkara Pidana Dalam Surat Dakwaan Penuntut Umum

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 360-368
Author(s):  
Christina Mahdalena Saragih ◽  
Sonya Airini Batubara ◽  
Martin Johan Napitupulu ◽  
Nico Iryanto Sihombing ◽  
Novita Wanrelin Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Secondary Research ◽  
Case File ◽  
The Public ◽  
Procedure Code

This article aims to analyze the consideration of the public prosecutor in merging and separating indictments for several criminal cases and to find out the obstacles of the public prosecutor in merging and separating indictments against several criminal cases. The research used is normative juridical research. With secondary research methods, namely secondary legal materials, which consist of books and articles related to research (both in the form of newspapers, magazines, journals, and other writings). The data obtained are then analyzed qualitatively by describing and describing the data and facts resulting from a research in the field with an interpretation, evaluation, and general knowledge. In the results of this study, the merger of indictments against several criminal cases is Article 141 of the Criminal Procedure Code which reads: "Public prosecutors can merge cases and make them into one indictment". Meanwhile, for the separation of the indictment, there is Article 142 of the Criminal Procedure Code which reads: "In the event that the Public Prosecutor receives a case file containing several criminal acts committed by several suspects which are not included in the provisions of Article 141"

scholarly journals Peran Reserse Kriminal Umum Sebagai Penyelidik Dalam Tindak Pidana Curat Dan Curas (Studi Di Polrestabes Medan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-180
Author(s):  
Hardiyanto Hardiyanto ◽  
Marlina Marlina ◽  
Muazzul Muazzul
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Criminal Investigators ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The City

This article discusses the problems regarding the factors causing the increase in criminal by theft robbery in Medan, what is the role of the General Criminal Agency of the Polerstabes Medan and what are the barriers Sin dealing with theft and robbery in the city of Medan. This study uses normative juridical legal research methods, with qualitative analysis. The data used are secondary data using primary legal sources. The results obtained in this study are that the cause of the increase in the level of criminal acts of theft and robbery is internal and external factors of the perpetrators of crime. General Criminal Agency Polrestabes Medan has a role as an investigator and investigator in criminal acts of theft and robbery that can use the authority given by the Criminal Procedure Code and police law. Obstacles obtained by criminal investigators can be categorized as barriers to juridical and non-juridical servitude.

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