Smart Home and Ambient Assisted Living Based on the Internet of Things

Author(s):  
H. Sayuti ◽  
R. A. Rashid ◽  
N. M. Abdul Latiff ◽  
M. R. Abdul Rahim ◽  
A. H. F. Abdul Hamid ◽  
...  

This paper presents a Smart Home and Ambient Assisted Living (SHAAL) system that has been developed and tested in a real experimental home environment. SHAAL system is designed on wireless sensor network (WSN) linked to the cloud network on the Internet. The development of SHAAL is divided into two phases: the design of SHAAL network and the development of SHAAL applications. SHAAL network is made up of the home network which is the WSN, and the cloud network. The network is designed using TelG mote that operates under Zigbee technology and includes various sensor modules for SHAAL system. The cloud network consists of the gateway, the server and user devices running on third generation (3G) network. Using priority scheduling algorithm for data transmission, it is shown that the performance delay of this system on the test-bed experiment is 34.2 percent less compared to the theoretical study. The implementation of the experimental testbed has proven that SHAAL has been successfully designed and deployed in the real world.

Author(s):  
Robert Radziszewski ◽  
Hubert Kenfack Ngankam ◽  
Vincent Grégoire ◽  
Dominique Lorrain ◽  
Hélène Pigot ◽  
...  

Purpose Assistive living technologies provide support for specific activities, transforming a home into a smart home. The purpose of this paper is to present how to design, implement, deploy and install a personalized ambient support system for the elderly suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and nighttime wandering. Design/methodology/approach The intervention presented in this paper proceeds in two phases. During the monitoring phase, the system determines the profile of the person with AD, based on nighttime routines. Data are gathered from sensors dispatched in the smart home, coupled with physiological data obtained from sensors worn by the person. Data are then classified to determine engine rules that will provide assistance to the resident to satisfy their needs. During the second phase, smart assistance is provided to the person via environmental cues by triggering rules based on the person’s habits and the activities occurring during night. Findings The paper develops the architecture of a non-intrusive system that integrates heterogeneous technologies to provide a calm environment during night and limit wandering periods. Practical implications The goal is to help people age well at home as long as possible and recover a regular circadian cycle while providing more comfort to the caregiver. Originality/value The system presented in this paper offers a calm and personalized environment with music and visual icons to soothe persons with AD and encourage them to go back to bed. It is installed at the patient’s home using wireless technologies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willy Allègre ◽  
Thomas Burger ◽  
Jean-Yves Antoine ◽  
Pascal Berruet ◽  
Jean-Paul Departe

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veeramuthu Venkatesh ◽  
V. Vaithayana ◽  
Pethuru Raj ◽  
Rengarajan Amirtharaj

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Laécio Rodrigues ◽  
Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues ◽  
Antonio de Barros Serra ◽  
Francisco Airton Silva

Following the Internet of Things (IoT) and the Internet of Space (IoS), we are now approaching IoP (Internet of People), or the Internet of Individuals, with the integration of chips inside people that link to other chips and the Internet. Low latency is required in order to achieve great service quality in these ambient assisted living facilities. Failures, on the other hand, are not tolerated, and assessing the performance of such systems in a real-world setting is difficult. Analytical models may be used to examine these types of systems even in the early phases of design. The performance of aged care monitoring systems is evaluated using an M/M/c/K queuing network. The model enables resource capacity, communication, and service delays to be calibrated. The proposed model was shown to be capable of predicting the system’s MRT (mean response time) and calculating the quantity of resources required to satisfy certain user requirements. To analyze data from IoT solutions, the examined architecture incorporates cloud and fog resources. Different circumstances were analyzed as case studies, with four main characteristics taken into consideration. These case studies look into how cloud and fog resources differ. Simulations were also run to test various routing algorithms with the goal of improving performance metrics. As a result, our study can assist in the development of more sophisticated health monitoring systems without incurring additional costs.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 135-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Schneider ◽  
A. Klein ◽  
C. Mannweiler ◽  
H. D. Schotten

Abstract. This paper presents an overview of state-of-the-art architectures for integrating wireless sensor and actuators networks into the Future Internet. Furthermore, we will address advantages and disadvantages of the different architectures. With respect to these criteria, we develop a new architecture overcoming these weaknesses. Our system, called Smart Home Context Management System, will be used for intelligent home utilities, appliances, and electronics and includes physical, logical as well as network context sources within one concept. It considers important aspects and requirements of modern context management systems for smart X applications: plug and play as well as plug and trust capabilities, scalability, extensibility, security, and adaptability. As such, it is able to control roller blinds, heating systems as well as learn, for example, the user's taste w.r.t. to home entertainment (music, videos, etc.). Moreover, Smart Grid applications and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) functions are applicable. With respect to AAL, we included an Emergency Handling function. It assures that emergency calls (police, ambulance or fire department) are processed appropriately. Our concept is based on a centralized Context Broker architecture, enhanced by a distributed Context Broker system. The goal of this concept is to develop a simple, low-priced, multi-functional, and save architecture affordable for everybody. Individual components of the architecture are well tested. Implementation and testing of the architecture as a whole is in progress.


Sensors ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 14302-14329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuno Costa ◽  
Patricio Domingues ◽  
Florentino Fdez-Riverola ◽  
António Pereira

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