Analysis of Five-Level DSTATCOM for Harmonic Reduction in Power System Due To Non-Linear Loads

Author(s):  
N. Raveendra ◽  
V. Madhusudhan ◽  
A. Jayalaxmi

<p class="AEEEAbstract"><strong></strong>This paper deals with the elimination of harmonics at PCC in the presence of non-linear type of loads. Introduction of five-level DSTATCOM at PCC injects compensating currents for the minimization of harmonic content in the source currents. Non-linear loads when connected to the system draw non-linear components of current leaving undesired harmonics at the source side. DSTATCOM when connected to the system at the coupling point induces compensating currents to nullify harmonics. This paper introduces the simulation modelling of five-level DSTATCOM for harmonic elimination. Matlab/Simulink  modelling was done for the system without DSTATCOM and its harmonic contents were shown. The system without DSTATCOM is compared with the system with the presence of DSTATCOM showing their respective THD in the source current. Five level DSTATCOM was validated by considering fixed load and variable load. Simulation work was carried out for three types of systems and results were obtained using Matlab/Simulink.</p>

Author(s):  
Satyanarayana Gorantla ◽  
Goli Ravi Kumar

Non-linear loads connected to distribution system induce harmonics in to source components and the presence of harmonics in source components affects the performance of other sensitive loads connected at the same point. Induction motor load for drive system should be operated with variable frequency and variable voltage for its speed control. To vary the voltage and frequency, induction motor is fed from an inverter. This total drive set-up constitutes non-linear load type and will be the source of harmonics. This paper depicts the suppression of harmonics with STATCOM in distribution system when induction motor load is fed from SEIG (singly excited inductin generator). STATCOM is controlled with simple synchronous reference frame theory and the results are shown for source current, load current. THD in source current and load current was also shown for the said system. System for single-phase and three-phase induction motor drive was developed and results are shown using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.


Author(s):  
P. Thirumoorthi ◽  
Raheni T D

Power system harmonics are a menace to electric power system with disastrous consequence. Due to the presence of non linear load, power quality of the system gets affected.  To overcome this, shunt active power filter have been used near harmonic producing loads or at the point of common coupling to block current harmonics. The shunt active power filter is designed to minimize harmonics in source current and reactive power in the non linear power supplies which are creating harmonics. In this paper, Instantaneous power of p-q theory is employed to generate the reference currents and PI controller is used to control the dc link voltage. In addition to this, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technique is used to minimize the harmonics produced by nonlinear load. The main objective of this paper is to analyze and compare THD of the source current with PI controller and by artificial neural network based back propagation algorithm. The proposed system is designed with MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 792 ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor S. Bolgov ◽  
Yuriy N. Dementyev ◽  
Veronika A. Bolgova

A simulation model of a pulse frequency-phase discriminator (PFPD) in the Matlab Simulink application package was developed. The main PFPD modes simulation and the analysis results were carried out. The simulation results are discussed in this paper.


2012 ◽  
Vol 226-228 ◽  
pp. 1174-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Qiang Gao ◽  
Wen Feng Liu

The differences of empirical formulas of China, the United States, Japan, and Europe for estimating the fundamental periods of frame structures are investigated. Summing up paradigms of the empirical formulas from the above representation countries, the paradigm formulas expressed as single-variable exponential type, single-variable linear type, and multi-variable non-linear type. Using statistical data of 36 groups of the measured fundamental period for least-squares regression analysis, and the effect of fitting regression formula is judged by the norm of relative error ‖δ‖2, the norm of root mean square error ‖RMSE‖2, the norm of residual mass‖CRM‖2. The results show that: the single-variable exponential type has wide application and gets closer with measured fundamental period; the single-variable linear type is brief, and the single-variable based on structural height has a smaller error with measured fundamental period, the single-variable based on the stories of structures has a larger error with measured fundamental period; the multi-variable non-linear type is very complex and larger error compared with the measured fundamental period. Considering the formula in the form of simple, practical and consistent with the codes, this paper gives single-variable exponential type as recommended empirical formula for estimating the fundamental periods of frame structures .The proposed empirical formula can serve as a reference for revision of the seismic design code, frame structure seismic design and related studies.


OALib ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Anju Panwar ◽  
Ravi Parkash Bhokal
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Jaya Raju Gaddala ◽  
Sambasiva Rao Gudapati

Harmonics reduction techniques in source current were found to be unreliable and imbalanced with different load conditions. This certain unreliability problem in harmonics mitigation is caused by non-linear loads. The harmonics and power quality problems are eliminated by filters. These filters are expensive to provide a dynamic response under various load conditions. The new unified power flow controller composed of a series and shunt compensator provides more secured power systems and good voltage stability at various load conditions. D-Q theory is used to generate the reference current from the AC source current. D-Q theory produces sinusoidal harmonics that are opposite to load harmonics. This UPFC can absorb or inject reactive power in the PCC. D-Q theory followed by a hysteresis current controller generates PWM pulses to the shunt and series compensator. The PI and fuzzy logic controllers preserve the DC link voltage in the storage capacitor. The proposed technique has been simulated by using Matlab simulation under different load conditions.


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