AES Encryption Algorithm Hardware Implementation: Throughput and Area Comparison of 128, 192 and 256-bits Key

Author(s):  
Samir El Adib ◽  
Naoufal Raissouni

<span lang="EN-US">Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) adopted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to replace existing Data Encryption Standard (DES), as the most widely used encryption algorithm in many security applications. Up to today, AES standard has key size variants of 128, 192, and 256-bit, where longer bit keys provide more secure ciphered text output. In the hardware perspective, bigger key size also means bigger area and small throughput. Some companies that employ ultra-high security in their systems may look for a key size bigger than 128-bit AES. In this paper, 128, 192 and 256-bit AES hardware are implemented and compared in terms of throughput and area. The target hardware used in this paper is Virtex XC5VLX50 FPGA from Xilinx. Total area and Throughput results are presented and graphically compared.</span>

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Abdulmajeed Adil Yazdeen ◽  
Subhi R. M. Zeebaree ◽  
Mohammed Mohammed Sadeeq ◽  
Shakir Fattah Kak ◽  
Omar M. Ahmed ◽  
...  

In recent days, increasing numbers of Internet and wireless network users have helped accelerate the need for encryption mechanisms and devices to protect user data sharing across an unsecured network. Data security, integrity, and verification may be used due to these features. In internet traffic encryption, symmetrical block chips play an essential role. Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) ensure privacy encryption underlying data protection standards. The DES and the AES provide information security. DES and AES have the distinction of being introduced in both hardware and applications. DES and AES hardware implementation has many advantages, such as increased performance and improved safety. This paper provides an exhaustive study of the implementation by DES and AES of field programming gate arrays (FPGAs) using both DES and AES. Since FPGAs can be defined as just one mission, computers are superior to them.


Author(s):  
G. Renuka ◽  
V. Usha Shree ◽  
P. Chandra Sekhar Reddy

Encryption algorithms play a dominant role in preventing unauthorized access to important data. This paper focus on the implementations of Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithms on Microblaze soft core Processor and also their implementations on XC6VLX240t FPGA using Verilog Hardware Description language. This paper also gives a comparison of the issues related to the hardware and software implementations of the two cryptographic algorithms.


Cryptography ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 129-141
Author(s):  
Filali Mohamed Amine ◽  
Gafour Abdelkader

Advanced Encryption Standard is one of the most popular symmetric key encryption algorithms to many works, which have employed to implement modified AES. In this paper, the modification that has been proposed on AES algorithm that has been developed to decrease its time complexity on bulky data and increased security will be included using the image as input data. The modification proposed itself including alteration in the mix column and shift rows transformation of AES encryption algorithm, embedding confusion-diffusion. This work has been implemented on the most recent Xilinx Spartan FPGA.


Author(s):  
Keith M. Martin

In this chapter, we focus on symmetric encryption. We begin by identifying two different types of symmetric encryption algorithm, namely, stream and block ciphers. We discuss the basic idea behind a stream cipher and consider their properties and applications. We then introduce block ciphers. We focus on two extremely important and influential block cipher algorithms, the Data Encryption Standard and the Advanced Encryption Standard, discussing the history of their development as well as their basic design. We then introduce the modes of operation of a block cipher, explaining why different modes have been proposed. We examine in detail four of the most well-established modes of operation and their core properties, as well as classifying other modes of operation.


Author(s):  
Mahadi Winafil ◽  
Sinar Sinurat ◽  
Taronisokhi Zebua

Digital images that are personal and confidential are very vulnerable to wiretapping by irresponsible parties. Especially if distributed via the internet network such as on Facebook, WhatsApp and e-mail chat based applications. Images that are sent sometimes are often confidential images and must be maintained. In order to maintain the security of digital images can be done by utilizing cryptographic techniques. Cryptographic techniques can secure digital images by changing pixel values from digital images so as to produce different pixel values from the original image to be secured. This research will use AES 128 bit and Triple DES methods for encryption and decryption of digital images on client-server based applications. The results of the encryption AES algorithm will be re-encrypted with the Triple DES Algorithm so as to produce pixel values that are far different from the original pixel values. Keywords: cryptography, image, AES, Triple DES


Author(s):  
Filali Mohamed Amine ◽  
Gafour Abdelkader

Advanced Encryption Standard is one of the most popular symmetric key encryption algorithms to many works, which have employed to implement modified AES. In this paper, the modification that has been proposed on AES algorithm that has been developed to decrease its time complexity on bulky data and increased security will be included using the image as input data. The modification proposed itself including alteration in the mix column and shift rows transformation of AES encryption algorithm, embedding confusion-diffusion. This work has been implemented on the most recent Xilinx Spartan FPGA.


JURNAL UNITEK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
Ridwan Andriyanto ◽  
Khairijal Khairijal ◽  
Devit Satria

Seiring penggunaan website yang semakin luas dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam tindak kejahatan seperti pencurian, manipulasi data atau informasi penting dari suatu website oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dalam pemrograman web terdapat dua metode untuk mengirimkan data dari client ke server, parameter POST method dan parameter GET method. GET method request menempatkan data yang  dikirimkan  pada  URL  web  yang  dituju. hal  ini  menjadi  salah  satu kelemahan  dari  GET  method  karena  nilai variable yang dikirim menggunakan GET method dapat dilihat pada bagian URL sehingga rentan terhadap serangan SQL injection. Salah satu metode kriptografi yang dapat digunakan adalah Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). AES adalah pengganti algoritma DES (Data Encryption Standard). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Algoritma AES dapat mengenkripsi dan mendekripsi data URL sebuah website  dengan panjang kunci yang bervariasi, yaitu 128 bit, 192 bit, dan 256 bit. sehingga  dapat  menyamarkan informasi yang terdapat pada URL, Enkripsi URL ini menghasilkan keluaran berupa URL yang tidak menampilkan variabel asli melainkan chipertext hasil enkripsi.


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