scholarly journals Minimizing the loses of solar power generation by designing an intelligent tracking system implemented on FPGA

Author(s):  
Alaa Hamza Omran

<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The increasing of using of an electrical power as a power source in a large number of devices can occur a serious problem in our daily life. One of the useful power sources is a solar cell which used to overcome many problems of power generation. In this paper, the solar cell model is proposed to minimize loses of solar power generation by designing of an intelligent tracking system based on FPGA. PSO algorithms are used to train the neural networks to control the speeds and the directions of rotations of two DC motors with the help of FPGA cart. The proposed system was implemented in MATLAB; and for the hardware part, FPGA was used for the implementation of neural networks.</span>

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
FRANK ONAIFO ◽  
AKPOFURE ALEXANDER OKANDEJI ◽  
OLAMIDE AJETUNMOBI ◽  
DAVID BALOGUN

This paper studies the effect of temperature, humidity and irradiance on the power generated by a photovoltaic solar cell. This was achieved using pyranometer for determining the solar radiation, wet and dry thermometer for measuring humidity, and digital multimeter for voltage and current measurement. The result of the study show that power generation increases with increase of solar irradiance. Additionally, changes of humidity level and temperature do not significantly affect solar power generation. Furthermore, it was also observed that high temperatures and higher humidity levels accelerate the corrosion process on the solar cells which reduces the efficiency of the cells.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 4602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choi ◽  
Choi ◽  
Kim ◽  
Ryu ◽  
Rim ◽  
...  

A new curved-type reflector for solar power generation is proposed. By adopting the curved-type reflector between consecutive solar panel arrays, all incoming sunlight can be utilized and thus, the generated power is significantly increased. Furthermore, the proposed curved-type reflector can be generally used in four seasons regardless of the altitude or angle of the installation environment. The optimum design rule for the curved-reflector, comparing to a plane-type reflector, is completely developed in this paper. A new solar cell configuration best fit for the proposed curved-reflector is also provided. Experimental results showed that the curved-type reflector improves the spatial average solar power by 61% compared to no reflector case, which is even 11% higher than the plane-type reflector. Reflectors, especially curved-type reflectors, are found to be one of promising solutions for highly efficient solar power generation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 889 ◽  
pp. 526-532
Author(s):  
Thai Viet Dang ◽  
Si Thong Dinh ◽  
Xuan Toi Bui

Currently, the world has a lot of research and practical application of intelligent building systems integrated with intelligent power systems. Because Vietnam is a country with potential for solar energy, the integrator of solar energy is being strongly developed. However, the research result of the optimization of electrical energy used by the intelligent type solar integration is rare. This paper presents the design and structure of the module of intelligent control and monitoring via wireless network integrated with the automatic solar concentration system. The system allows easy connection and operation of all electrical power sources including the dispersal solar power to ensure the efficient and lower power consumption. In addition, the solar cell system is applied the Maximum Power Point Tracking technique (MPPT), which helps to stabilize and improve the power generation efficiency of the PV panels. The test results on the module showed absorption performance of automatic solar-cell flat plate systems is raised by 20-30% and power consumption in small households reduced approximately 30%.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-14
Author(s):  
Ajaegbu C. ◽  
Awodele O. ◽  
Afolashade Kuyoro ◽  
Omotunde A. A.

Over the years, several means of electrical power generation have been in place ranging from wood, coal, to fuel. All these means have at its point served purpose at the needed time. This work presents the historical research of solar power in space, an insight into some literature pertaining to Solar Power Satellite (SPS) and Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) and an insight into the working principle of solar power generation was presented. It was observed that despite the various prospects that were identified by the various researchers less attention was paid to the means of enhancing the range of transmission of solar power satellite


2014 ◽  
Vol 134 (6) ◽  
pp. 494-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fujihiro Yamada ◽  
Yoshihiko Wazawa ◽  
Kazuhiro Kobayashi ◽  
Yasushi Miwa ◽  
Tomoki Kinno ◽  
...  

The project is on Maximum efficiency of a solar panel. As the sun is not constant at one place and by fixing the solar array at one place, maximum power generation is not possible. This project develops a solar power generation system using maximum power point tracking system. More direct sun light on Photovoltaic (PV) modules leads to enhanced energy yield. Therefore, tracking systems are implemented to improve the performance of PV system by tracking sun trajectory. The current design of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) trackers are more efficient than conventional single state solar power generation. Then by comparing two designs initially produced, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) tracking devices are found to be at better efficiency than static models. The system locates maximum- power generating point using an MPPT controller. The base line results of this study were obtained via physical implementation of simulated system to analyze the various parameters. The system then uses a quadratic-equation based algorithm that calculates the quadratic function corresponding to the maximum power generation point. With the advent of different applications of PV solar power, system planners have been implementing different strategies and techniques to maximize the output of solar system with commonly available technology in market. Additionally, various mathematical techniques were utilized to analyze the results gathered from the physical implementation. The simulation results also implemented to compare between the hardware and software of the project. The comparison of static Photovoltaic output graphs with real time measured values for the systems and a Dynamic Photovoltaic Maximum power point Solar Tracker (MPPT) system was observed. Both PV systems were implemented practically to get appropriate results and mainly all the equipment and services utilized in installation are widely available in local market.


Author(s):  
S Yogendra Reddy ◽  
Daka Seshi Reddy ◽  
G. Kesava Rao

<span>Growing concerns electrical power demand in need and necessity of daily livelihood of life. Impacted over addition power demanded there is climate impacts, environmental conditions due to conventional power generation resulted in improvement of cheaper solar power generation in the whole distribution system network, and programs offered by governments have contributed to an increment in the number of distributed energy resources (DERs) system in commercial and domestic electrical power output. It is well known that fact the non-optimal size and non-optimal siting system may lead to high power losses, bad voltage profiles and high losses of profit margins of DISCOM’s end. Therefore, this paper to determine the location best siting and filler of multiple DERs generators supported power loss, generation units, and cheaper power transfer demonstrated through IEEE 30 bus standard test system with help of Power World Simulator Package and single line drawing of  2MW solar PV power plant added to APDISCOM </span>


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (75) ◽  
pp. 60804-60813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Woo Leem ◽  
Jae Su Yu

Inverted compound eye structured polydimethylsiloxane (i.e., ICESs PDMS) antireflection layer enhances the solar power generation of encapsulated III–V solar cells.


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