Abstract 265: Million Hearts TM and the PINNACLE Registry ® : Preliminary Data

Author(s):  
Nathan T Glusenkamp ◽  
Brendan Mullen ◽  
Fran Fiocchi ◽  
Joseph P Drozda ◽  
William J Oetgen

Introduction: In September 2011, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and the Centers for Disease Control launched the Million Hearts campaign - a national public health initiative with the goal of reducing the number of heart attacks and strokes suffered in the US by 1 million over the next 5 years. Multiple federal agencies and private health care institutions have committed to become Million Hearts partners and bring their resources to bear in order to achieve this goal. The Million Hearts goal will be reached by the substantial reduction of dietary sodium and trans fats and by improving the “ABCS” of clinical prevention: Aspirin use for indicated conditions, Blood pressure control, Cholesterol treatment, and Smoking cessation counseling or medications. These four clinical performance measures are within the ken of practicing physicians and are readily measured in the American College of Cardiology’s (ACC) PINNACLE Registry. As a Million Hearts partner, the ACC pledged to provide data and engage in performance improvement initiatives to increase compliance with the four clinical measures. In this study, we compared compliance rates from PINNACLE to the Million Hearts baseline estimates for the nation and to their 2017 cardiovascular goals. Methods: The PINNACLE Registry contains data from more than 2.5 million outpatient encounters recorded over the past four years - representing approximately 800,000 discrete patients. Around 1,000 providers electronically submit data to PINNACLE and receive quarterly performance reports. Data queries determined PINNACLE provider compliance with analogs of the four Million Hearts performance measures. Results: see attached jpg Conclusion: Baseline performance measures in PINNACLE are favorable compared to the Million Hearts initial national estimates and 5-year goals. Million Hearts goals are population-level targets based on national survey data whereas PINNACLE patients are, by definition, in care, so some elevation of rates in the latter cohort is to be expected. There is, however, room for improvement in three of the four PINNACLE baseline performance measures. Concordant with the plans of the Million Hearts executive and scientific leadership, initial improvement efforts developed by the ACC will be directed toward improvement in blood pressure control of patients in the PINNACLE Registry. As the Million Hearts initiative moves forward, we can undertake formal efforts to learn from the higher rates of measure adherence and performance seen in cardiology practices by using top PINNACLE sites as a source for modular best practices around the ABCS.

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. A1391
Author(s):  
Cristobal Goa ◽  
Omid Fatemi ◽  
Charles Faselis ◽  
Peter Kokkinos ◽  
Vasilios Papademetriou

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 954-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikkil Sudharsanan

Abstract Background There are few estimates of the potential gains in adult mortality from population-level improvements in systolic blood pressure (SBP) in a major low-and-middle income country (LMIC). Using nationally representative cohort data from Indonesia—the third most populous LMIC— I estimated the gains in adult life expectancy from improving SBP control among adults ages 40 and above and assessed the benefits among richer and poorer subpopulations. Methods I used longitudinal data from 10 085 adults ages 40 and above (75 288 person-age observations) enrolled in the 2007 and 2014/15 waves of the Indonesian Family Life Survey. Next, I used Poisson-regression parametric g-formulas to directly estimate age-specific mortality rates under different blood pressure control strategies and constructed period life expectancies using the observed and counterfactual mortality rates. Results Fully controlling SBP to a population mean of under 125 mmHg was associated with a life expectancy gain at age 40 of 5.3 years [95% confidence interval (CI): 3.2, 7.4] for men and 6.0 years (95% CI: 3.6, 8.4) for women. The gains associated with blood pressure control were similar for both rich and poor subpopulations. The life expectancy gains under scenarios with imperfect blood pressure control and coverage were more modest in size and ranged between 1 and 2.5 years for a large fraction of the scenarios. Conclusions In Indonesia, elevated SBP carries a large mortality burden, though the results suggest that realistic efforts to address hypertension will likely produce more modest gains in life expectancy. Comparing improvements from different strategies and identifying the most cost-effective ways to introduce and scale up hypertension interventions is a critical focus for both research and policy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Mia T. Vogel ◽  
Miruna Petrescu-Prahova ◽  
Lesley Steinman ◽  
Cate Clegg-Thorp ◽  
Cheryl Farmer ◽  
...  

According to recent guidelines, 46% of U.S. adults have high blood pressure (i.e., hypertension). Traditionally addressed in clinical settings, only 54% of adults successfully manage their hypertension. Community–clinical partnerships that facilitate medication adherence and lifestyle changes are promising avenues to achieve population-level blood pressure control. We examined partnerships for blood pressure control in Washington State, their facilitators and barriers, and ways public health departments could foster partnerships. We conducted 41 semistructured interviews with clinic staff, community-based organization (CBO) staff, pharmacy staff, and community health workers (CHWs). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–adapted Himmelman Collaboration Continuum, which describes five levels of partnership intensity, guided our thematic analysis. We found variation across sectors in partnership frequency and intensity. Clinic and pharmacy staff reported fewer partnerships than CBO staff and CHWs, and mostly either low or very high intensity partnerships. CBO staff and CHWs described partnerships at each intensity level. Trust and having a shared mission facilitated partnerships. Competition, lack of time, limited awareness of resources, and lack of shared health records constituted barriers to partnership. Bringing potential partners together to discuss shared goals, increasing technological integration, and building awareness of resources may help bridge clinical and community silos and improve population-level blood pressure control.


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