Taxonomy and distribution of grasses with the North American and eastern Asiatic distribution have been discussed in detail with brief comments on their history. Morphological comparison of the corresponding taxa was correlated with cytological data, and the distribution was discussed with particular emphasis on the related ecological evidence. The new combinations proposed are: Schizachne purpurascens ssp. callosa, Brachyelytrum erectum ssp. erectum var. glabratum, B. erectum ssp. japonicum, Muhlenbergia frondosa ssp. ramosa, M. tenuiflora ssp. curviaristata, Glyceria acutiflora ssp. japonica, Festuca subulata ssp. japonica, Torreyochloa pallida ssp. pallida var. Fernaldii, T. pallida ssp. natans, T. pallida ssp. natans var. viridis, and Beckmannia Syzigachne ssp. baicalensis.