The right to health as a human rightThe Right To Health Protection In The USSRColloques | Workshop Series

Author(s):  
Ольга Фадеева ◽  
Olga Fadeeva

The paper reflects the state of the modern healthcare system and various enforcements of the right to medical care guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The right to health, as well as the provision of qualified, free, and timely health care, are among the most important and fundamental human rights. The paper also features some key enforcement problems concerning the right to health protection and medical care, guaranteed by Article 41 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, e.g. a lack of medical personnel, untimely provision of the first aid, and insufficient financing in the health care system. The article also considers the causes and consequences of "staff shortages" in Russian hospitals, employment of medical graduates, and financial support of young medical specialists. The author analyzes the equipment status of medical organizations in 2018 and 2016, voices the problem of optimization in healthcare institutions by reducing the inpatient level and expanding outpatient clinics, and offers statistics of complaints to the Department of Public Health on quality and timeliness of medical care. The author believes that the enforcement of the right of citizens guaranteed by Article 41 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation can be characterized as very low, which indicates the pretentiousness of the law.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-236

The article analyzes the constitutional right enshrined in the Fundamental law of the Belarusian state, its Constitution, - the right to health protection. The purpose of the research is to analyze the relevant legal regulations and the problems associated with implementing the right to health protection in the modern Belarus. The paper will examine the constitutional basis of the right to health protection in Belarus, its essence and nature, normative legal acts regulating the analyzed right, problems and prospects of its implementation in light of the current conditions of the Belarusian state. The author considers the constitutional legal principles and constitutional legal norms as the basis of the right to health protection and reveals the essence of the analyzed right. The conclusion substantiates the idea that detailed regulation of the right to health protection is carried out at the level of normative legal acts of the Republic of Belarus adopted by various state bodies. The state of realization of the right to health protection is determined by socio-economic, political and other factors. Identifying a number of problems related to ensuring the right to health protection, the researcher analyzes the prospects for its further development in the Republic of Belarus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirosław Karpiuk

<p class="gwp1cdf0087msonormal">Everyone has the right to health protection. If the activity conducted by an entity or a natural person exploiting the environment which poses a threat to the health and life of other persons, the Voivodeship Inspectorate of Environmental Protection shall decide to cease activity to the extent that is necessary to prevent the deterioration of the environment. Preventing exploitation of the environment by the subject, whose activities pose the threat to the health of other persons, is required to provide health security.</p>


Author(s):  
Sergey Kleshchev ◽  
Daria Efremova

С одним из личных прав человека, - правом на жизнь - неразрывно связано наиболее важное право осужденного на охрану здоровья, закрепленное в ч. 6 ст. 12 Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации. Данное право выражается в осуществлении в отношении осужденных первичной медико-санитарной помощи либо специализированной медицинской помощи в стационарных либо амбулаторных условиях. Как становится очевидным, наибольшую актуальность данная проблема получает в стенах исправительного учреждения, ведь именно принудительная изоляция негативно сказывается на физическом или психическом здоровье осужденного, в связи с чем в рамках исполнения наказания в виде лишения свободы нужно предусмотреть комплекс мер по реализации данного права. В статье проведен анализ нормативно-правовых актов, которые содержат в себе нормы-принципы и нормы-рекомендации в отрасли прав осужденных к лишению свободы на охрану здоровья и оказание медицинской помощи, и изучено содержание данного права. В проведенном исследовании также рассмотрены основные направления реализации права осужденных на оказание медицинской помощи, а также предложены пути их реформирования. При изучении новых направлений оказания медицинской помощи осужденным авторами выявлено, что многие из этих направлений - перспективные. В конце делается вывод о необходимости реализации указанных авторами рекомендаций в правоприменительной деятельности.The most important right of a convicted person is the right to health, which is inextricably linked to one of the personal human rights, the right to life. Part 6 of article 12 of the Criminal Executive code of the Russian Federation stipulates that prisoners have the right to health protection (receiving primary health care and specialized medical care in outpatient or inpatient conditions, depending on the medical report). As it becomes obvious, the greatest relevance of this problem gets within the walls of the correctional institution, because it is forced isolation that has a negative impact on the physical or mental health of the convict, for this reason, within the framework of the execution of deprivation of liberty, it is necessary to provide a set of measures to implement this right. In this article the analysis of normative legal acts, which contain norms-principles and norms-recommendations in the field of the rights of convicts to imprisonment for health protection and medical care, was carried out, and the very content of this right is studied.The study also examines all the main areas of realization of the right of convicts to medical care, as well as suggests ways to reform it. Despite the rather contradictory nature of trends in the provision of medical care to convicts, several ways to improve it have been outlined in recent years. Some of them were unpromising, while others give us hope that the situation will change for the better with the provision of medical care to convicts. Summing up, we can say that it is necessary to implement these recommendations in law enforcement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Yurii Nikitin ◽  
Valentyn Zolka ◽  
Mykhailo Korol ◽  
Yaroslav Kushnir ◽  
Nadiia Demchyk

The content of the right to health protection and medical care according to Ukrainian legislation is analyzed in the article as well as peculiarities of its realisation in the context of the pandemic COVID-19. It examines also the correlation between the notion &ldquo;health protection&rdquo; and &ldquo;medical care&rdquo;. On the basis of this correlation, the conclusion is made that the right to health protection is broader and includes, but is not limited to, the right to medical care. Some international standards in the sphere of health protection, which constitute the basis of Ukrainian legislation in this area, are analyzed. The conclusion is made that Ukraine should take into account such standards while limiting human rights, in particular, the right to health protection and medical care in the context of the pandemic COVID-19. It is mentioned that the significant problem remains the legal regulation of quality control of medical care, the creation of organizational technologies with a clear division of control functions between the various actors in the health care system, which is extremely important in terms of the pandemic. The attention is also paid to the personal data protection issue in the sphere of health care. The conclusion is drawn that there should be mechanisms for reporting and protecting against abuse while collecting personal data, and people should be able to challenge any COVID-19-related measures for the collection, aggregation, storage and further use of their data.


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