Ophiostoma pehueninum, a new species associated with Araucaria araucana in Chile

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 346 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
MARIO ZAPATA ◽  
MARIA ANTONIETA PALMA ◽  
EDUARDO PIONTELLI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Andean Region ◽  
Asexual Morph ◽  
Sexual Morph ◽  
Mating Compatibility ◽  
Araucaria Araucana ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Β Tubulin

During a survey of fungi on Araucaria araucana in Chile, a species of Ophiostoma morphologically different to O. araucariae was collected in the Andean region. Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of ITS, β-tubulin and EF-1α sequences confirmed that this species represents a novel taxon. This taxon is described here as Ophiostoma pehueninum sp. nov. The sexual morph of O. pehueninum was characterized by long neck and peridial hyphae around the bases, and allantoid ascospores surrounded by a gelatinous sheath. In culture a hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual morph was observed. Mating compatibility tests indicated that the species is heterothallic.

Gibellula flava sp. nov. (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales), a new pathogen of spider from China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 527 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
MING-JUN CHEN ◽  
TING WANG ◽  
YAN LIN ◽  
BO HUANG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Anhui Province ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Asexual Morph ◽  
Phylogenetic Placement ◽  
Sexual Morph ◽  
Conidial State ◽  
A New Species

Gibellula is an exclusively spider-pathogen genus, with most species immediately recognized by their distinctive conidial state, but also including the teleomorphic states of these fungi that were previously included in the rejected genus Torrubiella. Two sexual specimens and an asexual morph specimen were collected from Anhui Province, China, and were recognized as the same species based on molecular evidence. Its asexual morph differs from Gibellula pulchra, to which it is morphologically similar, in having shorter verrucose conidiophores with slightly smaller metulae, phialides and conidia. Its sexual morph is characterized by producing superficial and elongate ellipsoid small perithecia with short asci on a cream-yellow mycelial mat covering the host. Multi-locus (SSU, LSU, TEF, and RPB1) phylogenetic analyses showed that the specimens belong to a strongly supported subclade, and formed a sister subclade with G. pulchra and Gibellula sp. A combination of morphological characteristics and its phylogenetic placement confirmed that these unique specimens are a new species, which is described as Gibellula flava.

Lecanicillium subprimulinum (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales), a novel species from Baoshan, Yunnan

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 348 (2) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHIKE HUANG ◽  
SAJEEWA S.N. MAHARACHCHIKUMBURA ◽  
RAJESH JEEWON ◽  
D JAYARAMA BHAT ◽  
RUNGTIWA PHOOKAMSAK ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Its Sequence ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Sexual Morph ◽  
The Family ◽  
Asexual Morphs ◽  
A New Species

In this paper, we report a new asexual-morph taxon belonging to the family Cordycipitaceae (Hypocreales), which is associated with a sexual morph of an ophioceras-like taxon on submerged wood collected from Baoshan, Yunnan, China. Morphologically, this new taxon is similar to known asexual morphs of Lecanicillium and characterized by conidiophores arising from hyaline hyphae, with gregarious, ellipsoid to ovoid, aseptate conidia. Phylogenetic analyses of a combined LSU, SSU, tef1-α and ITS sequence dataset positions our taxon in Cordycipitaceae and close to Lecanicillium sp. (CBS 639.85) and L. primulinum. Lecanicillium subprimulinum is introduced as a new species with support from molecular data.

Cortinarius khinganensis (Agaricales), a new species of section Illumini from Northeast China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 500 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
MENG-LE XIE ◽  
TIE-ZHENG WEI ◽  
BÁLINT DIMA ◽  
YONG-PING FU ◽  
RUI-QING JI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
Northeast China ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Sensu Stricto ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
Molecular Phylogenetic ◽  
A New Species

This study presents one telamonioid species new to science based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses. Cortinarius khinganensis was collected from the Greater Khingan Mountains, Northeast China and it is characterized by hygrophanous, vivid brownish red and striate pileus, white universal veil, and subglobose spores. According to phylogenetic analyses results, C. khinganensis belongs to the section Illumini, which is a lineage distantly related from subgenus Telamonia sensu stricto. Detailed descriptions of the new species and the comparisons with morphologically similar species are provided. The phylogenetic relationships within the section Illumini are also discussed.

A new vole from Xizang, China and the molecular phylogeny of the genus Neodon (Cricetidae: Arvicolinae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3235 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAO YING LIU ◽  
ZHI YU SUN ◽  
YANG LIU ◽  
HAO WANG ◽  
PENG GUO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome B ◽  
Molecular Phylogenetic ◽  
Distinct Lineage ◽  
Upper Molar ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Lower Molar

During a faunal survey in southern Xizang, we collected 27 specimens of voles that could not be identified as any knownspecies in the Arvicolinae. These specimens shared the following morphological characteristics, not corresponding withany other arvicoline species: the first lower molar possessed five closed triangles, the third upper molar exhibited eitherfour or three inner angles, and the tails of all specimens measured 30% of the body length. Their proximal baculum of theglans was very sturdy and trumpet-shaped, the distal baculum was tongue-like and sturdy, and the lateral bacula were veryshort. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) geneclustered these specimens as a distinct lineage within the genus Neodon. According to the morphological and moleculardata, we described them as a new species, Neodon linzhiensis. Our phylogenetic analysis strongly supported that Lasio-podomys fuscus, Phaiomys leucurus, Neodon sikimensis, N. irene and the new species formed a monophyletic group, notincluding N. juldaschi. We suggested that L. fuscus and P. leucurus should be transferred to Neodon and that N. juldaschishould be removed from this genus. Following our new delineation of Neodon, we proposed a redefinition of the morphological diagnostic characters of the genus.

Two species of Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis from Mexico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 404 (3) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
JIE CHEN ◽  
PHILIPPE CALLAC ◽  
RÉGULO CARLOS LLARENA-HERNÁNDEZ ◽  
GERARDO GERARDO MATA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Record ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Edible Fungi ◽  
The World ◽  
Wild Edible Fungi ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Taxonomic System

Agaricus is a species-rich genus with more than 500 species over the world. Recent studies on tropical Agaricus revealed new tropical clades and a revised taxonomic system was consequently developed. Agaricus subg. Minoriopsis, a sixth subgenus was recently added, comprising species exclusively from the Americas. The diversity of Agaricus is little studied in Mexico, despite this country has a long history in the consumption of wild edible fungi. In this paper, we introduce a new species A. guzmanii and a new record for A. globocystidiatus from Mexico based on morphological characteristics and molecular data. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that they belong to A. subg. Minoriopsis.

Morphological and molecular identification of Alternaria hedjaroudei sp. nov., a new species in section Panax from Iran

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 438 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-140
Author(s):  
ESMAEIL HASHEMLOU ◽  
YOUBERT GHOSTA ◽  
ALIREZA POURSAFAR ◽  
RAZMIG AZIZI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Molecular Identification ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Gene Sequences ◽  
Multiple Gene ◽  
Sexual Morph ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Branched Chains ◽  
Asexual Morphs ◽  
A New Species

Alternaria section Panax currently includes seven species which are characterized by simple or branched and short to moderately long primary conidiophores as well as by solitary to short simple or branched chains of conidia with moderate to relatively long secondary conidiophores. Two species within the section have been reported to have sexual morphs. During the study of fungi on overwintered stems of Serratula coriacea Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Asteraceae) from different regions of Urmia, West Azarbaijan Province, Iran, 26 isolates (16 from conidia and 10 from single ascospores) representing Alternaria characteristics were isolated and studied taxonomically. All the studied isolates formed sexual morph on PDA, PCA, V8–A, and HA media after 2 months incubation in the dark at 4 ºC and fully matured after 3 months. Based on morphological characteristics of sexual and asexual morphs and multiple gene sequences analyses (ITS-rDNA, GAPDH, RPB2 and TEF), the newly studied isolates represented a new species in Alternaria section Panax, which is described and illustrated here as Alternaria hedjaroudei. Alternaria hedjaroudei is phylogenetically close to A. avenicola, A. calycipyricola and A. photistica but it can be distinguished morphologically based on the formation of short chains of conidia (2–3 in a chain), absence of chlamydospores, smaller conidia size, relatively short secondary conidiophores, and fewer transverse septa in mature ascospores. Detailed morphological comparisons with other species in the section Panax are provided.

A new and endangered species of Iochroma (Solanaceae) from the cloud forests of central Peru and its phylogenetic position in Iochrominae

Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 227 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Antonio Cueva Manchego ◽  
STACEY DEWITT SMITH ◽  
SEGUNDO LEIVA GONZÁLES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Endangered Species ◽  
Sequence Data ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Phylogenetic Position ◽  
Cloud Forests ◽  
Dna Sequence Data ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Iucn Criteria

Iochroma amicorum M. Cueva, S. D. Sm. & S. Leiva (Solanaceae), a new species from cloud forests of Central Peru, is described and illustrated. Phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data suggest that Iochroma amicorum is closely related to I. nitidum, I. umbellatum, I. grandiflorum and I. tingoanum, which collectively form the “U” clade of Iochrominae. Certain morphological characteristics of calyx and corolla as well as the type of habitat appear to be common in species of this clade. Iochroma amicorum is easily distinguished from other members of the “U” clade by its campanulate or funnel-shaped corolla with short and slightly reflexed lobes, the presence of an expanded stapet at the point of filament insertion with short lateral extensions united to the corolla, and its globose usually white fruits with tinges of purple at the base. Distribution, phenology and are discussed together with the position of the new species in Iochrominae. Iochroma amicorum is assessed as Endangered according to IUCN criteria B1ab (i, iii)

Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed a new Calocybe (Lyophyllaceae, Basidiomycota) species from northeast China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 490 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-210
Author(s):  
JIZE XU ◽  
XIAODONG YU ◽  
CHUNLAN ZHANG ◽  
YU LI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Northeast China ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Nuclear Ribosomal Dna ◽  
Full Description ◽  
Molecular Phylogenetic ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Calocybe decurrens, is illustrated and described in detail based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses. Calocybe decurrens is mainly characterized by its decurrent gills and by its stipe that discolors upon maturation. Molecular phylogenetic analyses were based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) and the large subunit of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrLSU) sequences. The results indicated that its affiliation is in genus Calocybe, where it occupies an isolated position. A full description, color images, illustrations and a phylogenetic tree to show the placement of the new species are provided.

A new species of Trichoglossum (Geoglossales, Ascomycota) from Thailand

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 316 (2) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANUSHA H. EKANAYAKA ◽  
KEVIN D. HYDE ◽  
E.B. GARETH JONES ◽  
QI ZHAO ◽  
ABDALLAH M. ELGORBAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Tree ◽  
Sequence Data ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Its Sequence ◽  
Morphological Examination ◽  
Molecular Phylogenetic ◽  
A New Species

The genus Trichoglossum (Geoglossaceae) is characterized by black, clavate, stipitate apothecia with hymenial setae. We collected T. cf. octopartitum from China and a new species of Trichoglossum from Thailand, the latter named as T. septatum. According to morphological examination and molecular phylogenetic analyses of ITS sequence data, T. septatum diverges from other Trichoglossum species. Full descriptions, colour figures, and a phylogenetic tree to show the positions of T. cf. octopartitum and T. septatum are provided, and the two species are compared with allied taxa. The important morphological characteristics of Trichoglossum species are also summarized.

scholarly journals A molecular study of Neophyllaphis varicolor (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in Costa Rica

ZooKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 865 ◽  
pp. 123-135
Author(s):  
Adonay Zúñiga-Centeno ◽  
Izayana Sandoval-Carvajal ◽  
Mauricio Montero-Astúa ◽  
William Villalobos-Muller ◽  
Nguyễn Bảo Quốc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Central America ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Elongation Factor ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Molecular Study ◽  
First Report ◽  
Factor I ◽  
A New Species

The genus Neophyllaphis (Takahashi) (Aphididae: Neophyllaphidinae) is composed of 18 species; however, in the Americas only nine species have been reported previously. A new species, Neophyllaphisvaricolor Miller & Halbert, was described in 2014 in USA. Colonies resembling those of this new species have been observed in Costa Rica on Podocarpus spp. In order to determine if N.varicolor is also present in Costa Rica, we sampled Neophyllaphis colonies from Podocarpusfalcatus and P.chinensis. Additionally, we sampled individuals from Podocarpus sp. in Spain and Vietnam. DNA of each sample was extracted and used to amplify and sequence the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and elongation factor I (EF-1α) partial regions. According to morphological characteristics, sequences comparisons done in GenBank and BOLD, and phylogenetic analyses, the colonies collected from Podocarpus spp. in Costa Rica and the colony from Vietnam corresponded to the species N.varicolor. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report of the presence of N.varicolor in Central America and Vietnam.

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