Taxonomy of 'Euconnus complex'. Part XVIII. Status of subgenera Palaeoconnus Franz and Heterotetramelus Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4524 (5) ◽  
pp. 567 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAWEŁ JAŁOSZYŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
Australian Species ◽  
Incertae Sedis ◽  
Complex Part ◽  
Previously Treated

Based on examination of type species, the subgenera Palaeoconnus Franz and Heterotetramelus Franz are removed from Euconnus Thomson. Adults of Palaeoconnus have the prosternum bearing a subtriangular prosternal process and their metacoxae are contiguous, which exclude this taxon from Euconnus. Palaeoconnus is transferred to Sciacharis Broun as subgenus and redefined. The lectotype is designated for its type species, Scydmaenus brevipes Sharp. Sciacharis andicola (Franz), previously treated as incertae sedis within Sciacharis, is placed in Palaeoconnus. Heterotetramelus is also excluded from Euconnus, on the basis of the mesoventrite lacking the mesoventral intercoxal process and the contiguous metacoxae. Heterotetramelus stat. n. is elevated to genus rank and redefined, and the lectotype is designated for its type species, Euconnus caledonicus Franz. Moreover, the newly defined Heterotetramelus is reclassified to include four subgenera: Heterotetramelus s. str. (with seven species distributed in New Caledonia), Sciacharoides Jałoszyński, stat. n. (reduced from genus; with three Australian species); Australosciacharoides subgen. n. (with only one Australian species transferred from Sciacharoides); and Tamborinus subgen. n. (also with one Australian species transferred from Sciacharoides). 

Rediagnoses of the Asian genera Xylaplothrips and Mesandrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae, Haplothripini), with keys to Australian species

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4613 (2) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
LAURENCE A. MOUND ◽  
DESLEY J. TREE
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Combination ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Single Female ◽  
Australian Species ◽  
Incertae Sedis

The genus Xylaplothrips is re-diagnosed, 11 species are listed as appropriately included in this genus of which three are new combinations from Haplothrips (X. acaciae; X. collyerae; X. gahniae). A further six species are listed as incertae sedis within Xylaplothrips and a key is provided to the four species of this genus known from Australia including X. anarsius sp.n. The genus Mesandrothrips is recalled from synonymy with Xylaplothrips, and a list is provided of 20 appropriately included species of which 14 are new combinations from Xylaplothrips (M. caliginosus; M. clavipes; M. darci; M. dubius; M. emineus; M. flavitibia; M. flavus; M. inquilinus; M. montanus; M. pictipes; M. pusillus; M. reedi; M. subterraneus; M. tener), and one is a new combination from Haplothrips (M. inquinatus). A key is provided to 10 species of this genus known from Australia, including three species transferred from Haplothrips, together with M. austrosteensia sp.n., M. googongi sp.n., M. kurandae sp.n., M. lamingtoni sp.n. and M. oleariae sp.n. The type species, M. inquilinus, is widespread across Southeast Asia as an invader of thrips galls, and Haplothrips darci Girault based on a single female from Queensland is considered closely related. 

Taxonomy of ‘Euconnus complex’. Part XXI. Status of subgenus Microconnus Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4779 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
PAWEŁ JAŁOSZYŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Incertae Sedis ◽  
Complex Part ◽  
Previously Treated ◽  
Emended Diagnosis

Microconnus Franz, previously treated as a subgenus of Euconnus Thomson, is placed as a subgenus of Napoconnus Franz. Morphological structures of all species included in Microconnus are reviewed and illustrated, and Euconnus canaimanus Franz, Euconnus conulus Franz, and Euconnus janauari O’Keefe are placed as members of Napoconnus (Microconnus), while Euconnus (Microconnus) fulgurans Franz is placed in Euconnus (incertae sedis) (near Napochus Thomson). Emended diagnosis of Napoconnus and a key to identify its subgenera are given. 

Immunological Relationships and Generic Revision of the Australian Lizards Assigned to the Genus Leiolopisma (Scincidae, Lygosominae)

1990 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 535 ◽  
Author(s):  
MN Hutchinson ◽  
SC Donnellan ◽  
PR Baverstock ◽  
M Krieg ◽  
S Simms ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Complement Fixation ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
Australian Species ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

The phylogenetic relationships of the Australian scincid lizards currently assigned to the genus Leiolopisma have been examined by quantitative micro-complement fixation (MC'F) comparisons of serum albumin. The results of these comparisons do not support the monophyly implicit in these species' current congeneric status, but suggest instead that the Australian species of Leiolopisma belong to several distinct phyletic lineages within the Eugongylus group. These findings are supported by several sets of non-biochemical characters, including features of scalation, osteology and karyotype. None of the Australian species shares a close relationship with the type-species of Leiolopisrna (L. telfairii), and so a new taxonomic arrangement is proposed which distributes them among the following genera: Bartleia, gen. nov. (jigurru); Bassiana, gen. nov. (duperreyi, platynotum and trilineata); Cautula, gen. nov. (zia); Niveoscincus, gen. nov. (coventryi, greeni, metallicus, microlepidotus, ocellatus, orocryptus, palfreymani and pretiosus); and Pseudemoia Fuhn, 1967 (baudini, entrecasteauxii Group 1; entrecasteauxii Group 2, rawlinsoni and spenceri). Preliminary comparisons suggest that other Leiolopisma species, from New Caledonia, Lord Howe I. and New Zealand, belong to phyletic lineages which are distinct from any of the Australian 'Leiolopisma' and from the type-species.

Review of the wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell (Araneae : Lycosidae)

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker W. Framenau
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Wolf Spider ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
African Species ◽  
Australian Species ◽  
Incertae Sedis ◽  
Nomen Dubium ◽  
New Synonymy ◽  
Western Australian ◽  
Sclerophyll Forests

The Australasian wolf spider genus Artoria, with A. parvula Thorell, 1877 as type species, is revised in part. In addition to A. parvula (=A. luwamata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995, new synonymy), recorded from the Philippines and Indonesia, and A. palustris Dahl, 1908 from Papua New Guinea, it includes the Australian A. albopedipalpis, sp. nov., A. avona, sp. nov., A. cingulipes Simon, 1909, A. flavimanus Simon, 1909 (=Lycosa neboissi McKay, 1976, new synonymy), A. howquaensis, sp. nov., A. lineata (L. Koch, 1877), A. mckayi, sp. nov., A. quadrata, sp. nov., A. taeniifera Simon, 1909, A. triangularis, sp. nov., A. ulrichi, sp. nov. and A. versicolor (L. Koch, 1877). Artoriella flavimanus, the type species of Artoriella Roewer, 1960, is returned to Artoria. Of the remaining species of Artoriella, the Western Australian species A. cingulipes and A. taeniifera are transferred to Artoria, the African species Artoriella amoena Roewer, 1960, A. maculatipes Roewer, 1960 and A. lycosimorpha (Strand, 1909) are considered incertae sedis and Artoriella maura (Urquhart, 1891) from New Zealand is considered a nomen dubium. Trabaeola Roewer is a junior synonym of Artoria, as its type species, T. lineata, is transferred to Artoria. Trabea australiensis (L. Koch, 1877) is considered a nomen dubium. The genus Artoria is characterised by a unique apophysis near the base of the embolus of the male pedipalp. It does not fit into the existing lycosid subfamilies, which have been established by investigation of mainly Northern Hemisphere taxa. Artoria is widespread in Australia and species can be found in a range of habitats (swamps and riverbanks, open areas, rain and dry sclerophyll forests).

New Caledonian species misplaced in Horaeomorphus Schaufuss belong in Heterotetramelus Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4951 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
PAWEŁ JAŁOSZYŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
New Genera ◽  
Australian Species ◽  
True Distribution

Horaeomorphus Schaufuss is an easily identifiable genus of Stenichnini, predominantly distributed in the Australasian realm. Many scydmaenines occurring in other regions, however, have been misplaced in Horaeomorphus, and therefore the true distribution of this genus remains unclear. In previous studies several new genera were established for Australian species misplaced in Horaeomorphus, and a few species misplaced in Euconnus Thomson, Stenichnus Thomson, and Syndicus Motschulsky were transferred to Horaeomorphus. Three species that inhabit New Caledonia were placed in this genus: Horaeomorphus australis Franz, H. baloghi Franz, and H. novaecaledoniae Franz. Examination of these taxa revealed that none of them was conspecific with the SE Asian type species of Horaeomorphus. Three new combinations are proposed: Heterotetramelus (s. str.) australis (Franz) comb. n., Heterotetramelus (s. str.) baloghi (Franz) comb. n., and Heterotetramelus (s. str.) novaecaledoniae (Franz) comb. n.; each species is redescribed. 

Taxonomy of 'Euconnus complex'. Part XV. Disentangling the Euconnus-Sciacharis knot (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4344 (3) ◽  
pp. 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAWEŁ JAŁOSZYŃSKI ◽  
ALFRED F. NEWTON
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Junior Synonym ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Australian Species ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Complex Part ◽  
Taxonomic History ◽  
The Status ◽  
Respective Type

Many species currently placed in Sciacharis Broun were once included in Euconnus Thomson, and their taxonomic history is complicated due to diffuse and overlapping diagnoses of both genera applied by previous authors, numerous virtually unjustified transfers of species between them, and hundreds of species not assigned to any subgenus. Based on comparative morphological studies of respective type species, we clarify the status of Allomaoria Franz, Austroconophron Franz, Magellanoconnus Franz, Neuraphoconnus Franz and Valdivioconnus Franz. All of them, except for Neuraphoconnus, were originally described as subgenera of Euconnus, later transferred to Sciacharis. Austroconophron is removed from synonymy with Sciacharis s. str. and resurrected as subgenus of Euconnus (resulting in Euconnus (Austroconophron Franz, status rest.); Allomaoria is retained as a junior synonym of Sciacharis s. str.; Magellanoconnus is removed from Sciacharis and restituted as genus (resulting in Magellanoconnus Franz, status rest.); Anthicimimus Franz, previously removed from subgenus of Sciacharis and elevated to genus rank, is reduced to subgenus of Magellanoconnus (resulting in Magellanoconnus (Anthicimimus stat. rev.); Neuraphoconnus is removed from synonymy with Magellanoconnus and resurrected as genus (resulting in Neuraphoconnus Franz, status rest.); and Valdivioconnus is transferred from subgenus of Sciacharis to subgenus of Microscydmus Saulcy & Croissandeau (resulting in Microscydmus (Valdivioconnus Franz, status rev.). The only Australian species of Magellanoconnus is transferred to Kangarooconnus Jałoszyński, gen. n. (resulting in Kangarooconnus carinifrons (Franz), comb. n.). A complete checklist of 302 species and subspecies previously or currently placed in Sciacharis (including 102 restituted and 50 new combinations) is given. Three replacement names are proposed for secondary homonyms resulted from new combinations: Euconnus (Austroconophron) caledonensides Newton, nom. n. (for Euconnus caledonensis Franz, 1986, not Euconnus caledonensis Franz, 1979); Magellanoconnus (s. str.) castrianus Jałoszyński & Newton, nom. n. (for Magellanoconnus castrii (Franz, 1967: 636), not Magellanoconnus castrii (Franz, 1967: 614)); and Sciacharis (Sciacharis) bryantides Newton, nom. n. (for Euconnus bryanti Franz, 1975, not Euconnus bryanti Lhoste, 1939). Lectotypes are designated (des. Jałoszyński) for Euconnus tindoui Franz, 1971, Phagonophana lanosa Broun, 1885, and Neuraphoconnus caledonicus Franz, 1971. 

A new Australian species of Eotetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from buck spinifex Triodia mitchelli (Poaceae), intraspecific variation in Eotetranychus, and the synonymy of Platytetranychus with Eotetranychus

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4324 (3) ◽  
pp. 491
Author(s):  
OWEN D. SEEMAN ◽  
JENNIFER J. BEARD ◽  
LANNI ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Intraspecific Variation ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Life Stage ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
Spider Mites ◽  
European Species ◽  
Australian Species ◽  
Incertae Sedis ◽  
A New Species

Eotetranychus spinophilus sp. nov. is described from adults and deutonymphs collected from the spinifex grass Triodia mitchelli (Poaceae) in Queensland, Australia. The species Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley, 1890) is considered absent from Australia; all previous records are instead Eotetranychus queenslandicus Manson, 1967. A key to the six Australian species of Eotetranychus Oudemans, 1931 is provided. Although our new species is classified in Eotetranychus, it also resembles some species of Schizotetranychus Trägårdh, 1915. We reaffirm previous suggestions of polyphyly within Schizotetranychus and observed that the patterns of leg striae (e.g. longitudinal striae on tibiae and tarsi III–IV) may have taxonomic value within Schizotetranychus, but that such patterns are rarely included in descriptions of spider mites. We also discuss the relationships between Eotetranychus and the closely related genera Mononychellus Wainstein, 1971, Palmanychus Baker & Tuttle, 1972 and Platytetranychus Oudemans, 1931. We show that the type species of Platytetranychus, P. gibbosus Canestrini, 1889, is an incertae sedis taxon that is not a member of the Tetranychini, and for this and other reasons, we synonymise Platytetranychus with Eotetranychus.                                                                                                                          Leg setation is reported for all six Australian species and three European species of Eotetranychus. Although each species has a characteristic leg setation, variation is common, with 51% of specimens having at least one anomaly. Asymmetrical setal losses accounted for most variation (43% of specimens), but in five specimens (9%) the loss was symmetrical. Variation in the expression of setae was found mostly in setae added in the adult (21/27 variable setae), representing about two-thirds of the total 33 adult leg setae added in Eotetranychus. We therefore stress the need for multiple specimens when describing a new species, especially if species are being separated using differences in leg setation, and particularly those setae that are added in the adult life stage. 

Taxonomy of ‘Euconnus complex’. Part XX. Madagassoconnus Franz and Oneila Peringuey placed as subgenera of Euconnus Thomson (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4747 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-338
Author(s):  
PAWEŁ JAŁOSZYŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Type Material ◽  
Conservative Approach ◽  
Minor Characters ◽  
Incertae Sedis ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Complex Part

Madagassoconnus Franz and Oneila Peringuey were described as genera, but their diagnoses largely overlap with that of Euconnus. Results of detailed morphological studies justify placing Madagassoconnus and Oneila as subgenera of Euconnus. Madagassoconnus differs from most of previously reviewed subgenera of Euconnus in minor characters, mainly in tarsomeres III and IV forming elongate anteroventral lobes. Oneila differs from other subgenera mainly in strongly and uniquely modified antennomeres VII and VIII, or only VII, in males; other characters are almost identical as those in Tetramelus Motschulsky, Paratetramelus Franz and Heteroconnus Franz. However, results of preliminary phylogenetic analyses are still inconclusive, and a conservative approach is adopted to treat Madagassoconnus and Oneila as valid names, pending further study. Previous (and the only) redescription of the type species of Madagassoconnus, Cyrtoscydmus kolbei L.W. Schaufuss, is discussed as likely based on misidentified specimens not conspecific with the type material. Madagassoconnus arganoi Franz that occurs in Mexico (in contrast to all remaining species of Madagassoconnus that are endemic to Madagascar) is placed as Euconnus (incertae sedis) arganoi comb. n., and Oneila camerunensis Franz known to occur in Cameroon, is placed as Euconnus (incertae sedis) camerunensis comb. n. 

Taxonomy of 'Euconnus complex'. Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3555 (1) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAWEŁ JAŁOSZYŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Incertae Sedis ◽  
Complex Part ◽  
Genus Two

The large 'Euconnus complex' of genera includes Cyrtoscydmini with long, slender and strongly projecting mesoventral intercoxal process. Diagnoses of individual genera, including that of Euconnus Thomson, are exceptionally poorly defined and need to be revised. In the first part of this revision a detailed morphology of Euconnus s. str. is described and illustrated, based on the type species of the genus. Two Neotropical members of the complex, genera Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz are revised; their morphology is described and diagnoses re-defined. Euconnomorphus pilosissimus Franz, Venezolanoconnus andinus Franz, V. caracasensis Franz and V. ranchoi Franz are redescribed. Venezolanoconnus minor Franz is transferred to Euconnus, resulting in Euconnus (incertae sedis) minor (Franz), comb. n.

Chrysomelid males with enlarged mandibles: three new species and a review of occurrence in the family (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3619 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A.M. REID ◽  
M. BEATSON
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
The Family ◽  
Three New Species

Three new species of Chrysomelidae with extraordinary extensions of the male mandibles are described: Scaphodius drehu sp. nov. and S. ferox sp. nov. (Cryptocephalinae), from New Caledonia, and Chaloenus gajah sp. nov. (Galerucinae), from Borneo. Designation of the type species of Chaloenus Westwood, 1861, is clarified. Synonymy of Scaphodius Chapuis, 1874, with Nyetra Baly, 1877, is supported. Four species of Ditropidus Erichson, 1842, described from New Caledonia, but hitherto regarded as nomina nuda, are shown to be available and are placed in Scaphodius: S. aeneus (Fauvel, 1907), comb. nov., S. nitidus (Fauvel, 1907) comb. nov., S. striolatus (Fauvel, 1907) comb. nov., S. sulcatus (Fauvel, 1907) comb. nov. Ditropidus opacicollis Fauvel, 1907, is also transferred to Scaphodius, as S. opacicollis (Fauvel) comb. nov. The genus Ditropidus does not occur onNew Caledonia. Male mandible enlargment in the Chrysomelidae is reviewed: it is common in Cryptocephalinae, but otherwise restricted to a few species of Chrysomelinae, Eumolpinae and Galerucinae. Possible reasons for its distribution in the Chrysomelidae are discussed.

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