scholarly journals Three new species of Scyracepon Tattersall, 1905 (Isopoda: Bopyridae) from Pacific islands, with comments on the rarity of bopyrids parasitizing brachyurans

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4851 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
JIANMEI AN ◽  
WANRUI ZHENG ◽  
JIELONG LIANG ◽  
GUSTAV PAULAY

Three new species of the bopyrid genus Scyracepon Tattersall, 1905 are described from crabs collected on Pacific Islands: Scyracepon polynesiensis n. sp. from the Society Islands, S. pseudoliomerae n. sp. from the Mariana Islands, and S. biglobosus n. sp. from the Line Islands. The first two were found infesting Xanthias lamarckii and Pseudoliomera sp. (Xanthidae), a new host family for species of Scyracepon, and the last was found parasitizing Schizophrys aspera (Majidae). Scyracepon now includes 11 species, all but one known from single collections, infesting 12 host species in 9 brachyuran families. The discovery of three new species, each rare, suggests that crab parasites are undersampled, and further suggests that the low relative diversity of bopyrids known from brachyurans may partly reflect this undersampling. Keys to all species of Scyracepon and to all 31 genera of Keponinae are provided. 

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2793 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
MACIEJ SKORACKI ◽  
SARAH A. HENDRICKS ◽  
GREG S. SPICER

Three new species of the genus Syringophilopsis collected from the United States are described and figured: S. certhiae sp. nov. ex Certhia americana Bonaparte (Certhiidae) from California, S. sittae sp. nov. ex Sitta carolinensis Latham (Sittidae) also from California, and S. sturnellus sp. nov. ex Sturnella neglecta Audubon (Icteridae) from Arizona. Additionally, S. passerinae (Clark, 1964) is redescribed based on the material from the type host species, Passerina cyanea (Linnaeus) (Cardinalidae). New host species for S. icteri Bochkov & Mironov, 2001 and S. passerinae are added. The world fauna of Syringophilopsis is summarized and keyed.


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2839 (1) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARTHUR ANKER

Three new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 are described from shallow waters of Guam (Mariana Islands), Moorea (Society Islands, French Polynesia), and Panglao (Bohol, the Philippines). The description of Salmoneus paulayi n. sp. is based on three specimens collected on reef flats in the vicinity of Guam’s Apra Harbor, Talofofo, and Mangilao. Salmoneus komaii n. sp. is described on the basis of a single specimen collected at Barracuda Rock, one of Guam’s popular diving sites. Finally, Salmoneus poupini n. sp. is described based on eight type specimens from several sites in the Moorea lagoon and one additional specimen from Panglao. The three new species appear to be closely related to each other, sharing several features on the minor and major chelipeds, the most obvious being the presence of widely spaced teeth on the finger cutting edges of the major chela. In addition, S. paulayi n. sp. is characterised by the presence of rounded, finely striated convexities intercalated between the teeth on the fingers of the major chela; these convexities are present, but much less developed in S. komaii n. sp. and S. poupini n. sp. The closest relative of these three new species appears to be S. sketi Fransen, 1991 from the eastern Atlantic, the only other species of the genus with widely spaced teeth (instead of serrations) on the cutting edges of the major chela.


2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Skoracki ◽  
Markus Unsoeld ◽  
Katarzyna Kavetska ◽  
Katarzyna Kaszewska

AbstractThe paper contains a review of quill mites of the subfamily Picobiinae (Acari: Prostigmata: Syringophilidae) associated with woodpeckers (Aves: Piciformes: Picidae). Three new species are described: Picobia mentalis Skoracki et Unsoeld sp. nov. from Picus mentalis Temminck, Neopicobia ea Skoracki et Unsoeld sp. nov. from Celeus flavus (St. Mueller) (type host), C. elegans (St. Mueller), C. torquatus (Boddaert), and Neopicobia freya Skoracki et Unsoeld sp. nov. from Dryocopus galeatus (Temminck) (type host) and Piculus rubiginosus (Swainson). Additionally, six new host species for Picobia heeri Haller, 1878 and 12 new host species for Picobia dryobatis (Fritsch, 1956) are reported. A complete list of the picobiines parasitising birds of the family Picidae is presented in the tabular form.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4482 (3) ◽  
pp. 579 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIANMEI AN ◽  
LING GONG ◽  
GUSTAV PAULAY

Three new species in the parasitic isopod genus Bopyrissa Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1931, recorded from Kiribati, the Mariana Islands and French Polynesia, are described. These three species, B. distorta sp. nov., B. guamensis sp. nov. and B. oceania sp. nov., are the first species of the genus recorded from Oceania, occurring on three different hermit crab host species of genus Calcinus. The diversity of the genus is therefore increased to ten species. Bopyrissa distorta sp. nov. can be distinguished from congeners by the markedly distorted sinistral body of females and fused pleon of males. Bopyrissa guamensis sp. nov. differs from other dextral species of Bopyrissa in having a strikingly tuberculated edge to the pleomeres of females. Bopyrissa oceania sp. nov. differs from related species in that females possess eyes and that the barbula has smooth falcate projections on each side. A key to the ten species of Bopyrissa is presented, together with a tabular summary of their known geographic and host ranges. 


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pulvinaria psidii Mask. (Green Shield Scale, Guava Mealy Scale). Hosts: Citrus, guava, coffee, mango and many other trees and shrubs. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Ceylon, China, Formosa, Hong Kong, India, Indo-China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaya, Philippines, Siam, Sikkim, AFRICA, Aldabra Island, Algeria, Amirantes Islands, Belgian Congo, Egypt, Farquar-Providence Islands, Kenya, Mauritius, Réunion Island, Seychelles, Southern Rhodesia, Tanganyika, Tunisia, Uganda, Union of South Africa, Zanzibar, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Hawaii, Mariana Islands, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Samoa, Society Islands, NORTH AMERICA, U.S.A., CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, West Indies, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, British Guiana, Venezuela.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Leptoglossus australis (F.) (=L. membranaceus (F.), L. bidentatus Montr.) (Hemipt, Coreidae) (Leaf-footed Plant Bug). Host Plants: Cucurbits, Citrus and legumes. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Andaman Islands, Burma, Cambodia, Ceylon, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Philippine Islands, Taiwan, Thailand, AFRICA, Angola, Annobon Islands, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Dahomey, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Rodriguez Islands, Rwanda, Saõ Tomé, Senegal, Seychelle, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Upper Volta, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Mariana Islands, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Papua & New Guinea, Western Samoa, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, Wallis Islands, Irian Jaya, China.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae. Attacks cotton, okra, Hibiscus spp. and other Malvaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicily, Spain, Turkey, Yugoslavia, USSR, Uzbekistan, Africa, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, Zimbabwe, Asia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Shangdong, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hong Kong, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Java, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jammu & Kashmir, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen Republic, Australasia and Pacific Islands, Australia, Northern Territory, Western Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, Mariana Islands, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Society Islands, Vanuatu, North America, USA, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Central America and Caribbean, Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nevis, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad & Tobago, Virgin Islands, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Icerya aegyptiaca (Dgl.) (Hemipt., Coccoidea) (Egyptian Fluted Scale). Host Plants: Citrus, coffee, tea, mulberry, guava, etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Burma, Ceylon, China, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Malaya, Pakistan, Philippine Islands, Sarawak, Taiwan, Thailand, AFRICA, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Society Islands, Wake Island.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Heliothis assulta[Helicoverpa assulta] Gn. (Lep., Noctuidae) (Cape Gooseberry Budworm). Host Plants: Maize, Physalis, tobacco, tomato, other solanaceous plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bhutan, Burma, Ceylon, China, Christmas Island, Cocos-Keeling Islands, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippine Islands, Sikkim, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Aldabra Islands, Angola, Cameroun, Central African Republic, Comoro Islands, Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Fiji, Gambier Islands, Mariana Islands, Papua & New Guinea, Samoa, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, Tubuai, Irian Jaya.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4479 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHARLES S. EISEMAN ◽  
OWEN LONSDALE

We present rearing records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from five years of collecting throughout the United States. We review host and distribution data, and describe leaf mines, for 93 species, plus 28 others that could not be confidently identified in the absence of male specimens. We report 147 new host species records, including the first rearing records for Agromyza bispinata Spencer, A. diversa Johnson, A. parca Spencer, A. pudica Spencer, A. vockerothi Spencer, Calycomyza michiganensis Steyskal, Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch), and Phytomyza aldrichi Spencer. Phytomyza anemones Hering and (tentatively identified) Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) are new to North America; Agromyza albitarsis Meigen, Amauromyza shepherdiae Sehgal, Aulagromyza populicola (Walker), Liriomyza orilliensis Spencer, Phytomyza linnaeae (Griffiths), P. solidaginivora Spencer, and P. solidaginophaga Sehgal are new to the USA. We also present confirmed USA records for Calycomyza menthae Spencer (previous records were based only on leaf mines), Ophiomyia maura (Meigen) (reported from the USA in older literature but deleted from the fauna in the most recent revision (Spencer & Steyskal 1986)), and Phytomyza astotinensis Griffiths and P. thalictrivora Spencer (previously only tentatively recorded from the USA). We provide 111 additional new state records. We describe the following 30 new species: Agromyza fission, A. soka, Melanagromyza palmeri, Ophiomyia euthamiae, O. mimuli, O. parda, Calycomyza artemisivora, C. avira, C. eupatoriphaga, C. vogelmanni, Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) edithae, Cer. (D.) feldmani, Liriomyza ivorcutleri, L. valerianivora, Phytomyza actaeivora, P. aesculi, P. confusa, P. doellingeriae, P. erigeronis, P. hatfieldae, P. hydrophyllivora, P. palmeri, P. palustris, P. sempervirentis, P. tarnwoodensis, P. tigris, P. triangularidis, P. vancouveriella, P. verbenae, and P. ziziae. 


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