scholarly journals Two new freshwater crab species of the genus Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamidae) from Huizhou, Guangdong Province, southern China

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5026 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-238
Author(s):  
CHAO HUANG ◽  
SIYING MAO ◽  
HSI-TE SHIH
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Close Relationships ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
Crab Species ◽  
Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
The Third ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase

Two morphologically distinct new species of Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968, are described from Huizhou, Guangdong Province, southern China. The smooth carapace and lack of flagellum on the third maxilliped exopod immediately separate N. incendium n. sp. from all other known Nanhaipotamon. It is also the first species of this genus to be recorded from a relatively high altitude of 700 m a.s.l. Nanhaipotamon aureomarginatum n. sp. is externally much more typical of species of its genus but can be distinguished from congeners by its unique male first gonopod. The two new species are more or less sympatric with a morphological disparate congener, which we tentatively assign as N. aff. aculatum Dai, 1997 and N. aff. hongkongense (Shen, 1940), respectively, but with different habitats. A genetic analysis using the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I shows that while the two new species are sufficiently distinct from other known species of Nanhaipotamon, they have extraordinarily close relationships with their respective sympatric congeners, which calls for further investigation. The ecology of these two new species are also noted.  

Vappolotes, a new genus of coelotine spiders (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Guizhou, China

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4701 (5) ◽  
pp. 434-442
Author(s):  
BING LI ◽  
ZHE ZHAO ◽  
YUANXUE CHEN ◽  
ZHIYAN WU ◽  
SHUQIANG LI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome ◽  
Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Partial Fragment ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase

A new genus of the subfamily Coelotinae F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893, Vappolotes Zhao et S. Li gen. n., with two new species, V. ganlongensis Zhao et S. Li sp. n. (♂♀) and V. jianpingensis Zhao et S. Li sp. n. (♀), is described. The genus is restricted to southern China (Guizhou). Its relationship to other coelotine genera is discussed. A partial fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I of both species were obtained to aid species identification at the molecular level. 

scholarly journals Neocaridina fonticulata, a new land-locked freshwater shrimp from Hengchun Peninsula, Taiwan (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae)

ZooKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 817 ◽  
pp. 11-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsi-Te Shih ◽  
Yixiong Cai ◽  
Yuh-Wen Chiu
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome ◽  
Freshwater Shrimp ◽  
Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
The Third ◽  
Southern Taiwan ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase ◽  
A New Species

A new species of land-locked freshwater shrimp, Neocaridinafonticulatasp. n. (Atyidae), is described from Kenting, Hengchun Peninsula, Pingtung County, southern Taiwan. This new species can be distinguished from its congeners by rostrum structure, pereiopods, and male first and second pleopods. The molecular evidence of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) also supports the establishment of a new species. This is the third endemic species of Neocaridina known from Taiwan.

Morphology and molecular phylogeny of ornamental freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) from China with the description of a new species

Crustaceana ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (10) ◽  
pp. 1201-1220
Author(s):  
Qinghua Chen ◽  
Wenjian Chen ◽  
Yuanwei Hu ◽  
Ka Yan Ma ◽  
Zhaoliang Guo
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Colour Pattern ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase ◽  
A New Species

Abstract This study dealt with three species of ornamental palaemonid freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium, based on morphological and molecular analysis. Macrobrachium pentazona He, Gao & Guo, 2009; M. laevis Zheng, Chen & Guo, 2019; and M. bilineare sp. nov. are distinguishable from closely related species by segmental ratios, spination of the second pereiopods and the slender scaphocerite. Macrobrachium bilineare sp. nov. can easily be recognized in the field by its bright colour pattern. Molecular evidence of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), also supports the characterization of this new species, raising the total number of Macrobrachium spp. known from China to 41. Detailed description, illustrations, colour photographs, habitat information, distribution maps and features of conservation significance are also briefly discussed.

Reports of two peculiar pigmented new species of genus Homidia (Collembola: Entomobyridae) from Southern China, with description of subadults chaetotaxy

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4671 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-380
Author(s):  
ZHI-XIANG PAN ◽  
WAN-QIN YANG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Abdominal Segment ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
Colour Pattern ◽  
Lateral Side ◽  
First Instar ◽  
Two New Species

Two new species with peculiar pigmentation of the genus Homidia from Guangdong Province, Southern China are described here, Homidia chroma sp. nov. and Homidia leniseta sp. nov. H. chroma is characterized by chrome pigmentation on lateral side of terga, two macrochaetae on medial abdominal segment (Abd.) III and six macrochaetae on postero-medial Abd. IV, up to 68 sensory chaetae present on Abd. IV, and five apical smooth chaetae on posterior face of ventral tube. H. leniseta is easily identified by unique colour pattern, smooth labial chaetae l2, G1–4 and H1–3, and short trichobothria on Abd. II–IV. Illustrations of adults of this two new species, chaetotaxy of the first instar larvae of H. chroma and subadults of H. leniseta are provided herein. 

scholarly journals Two new species of the Balkan genus Paladilhiopsis Pavlović, 1913 (Caenogastropoda, Moitessieriidae)

ZooKeys ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1046 ◽  
pp. 157-176
Author(s):  
Sebastian Hofman ◽  
Jozef Grego ◽  
Aleksandra Rysiewska ◽  
Artur Osikowski ◽  
Andrzej Falniowski
Keyword(s):  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Phylogeny Reconstruction ◽  
Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Species Determination ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Histone 3 ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Nuclear Histone ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase

The Balkan Peninsula is inhabited by the worldwide most diverse subterranean gastropod fauna. This fauna is still poorly studied, since its habitats are not easily accessible, and its sampled populations are mostly not rich in specimens’ numbers. Often only empty shells are known, but the shell is hardly useful, not only in phylogeny reconstruction, but even in species determination. The exclusively obligatory subterranean family Moitessieriidae is especially poorly studied. Representatives of the genus Paladilhiopsis Pavlović, 1913 (Moitessieriidae) collected at three localities, distributed in Croatia and Bosnia & Herzegovina, were studied. The pigmentation of their shells and soft parts, as well as the female and male reproductive organs in one taxon, are presented. The partial sequences of the molecular markers mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and nuclear histone 3 (H3) were used to infer their systematic status and phylogenetic relationships. Two species new to science are described. For one of them, also studied anatomically, 15 specimens were sequenced for COI, and all show the same haplotype.

scholarly journals Two new species of Lepidocyrtus Bourlet s. lat. (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yitong Ma
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
Hainan Province ◽  
First Report ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Fourth Species

Two new species of the genus Lepidocyrtus Bourlet, 1839 from southern China are described here: L. (Acrocyrtus) huizhouensis sp. nov. from Guangdong Province and L. (Setogaster) wanningensis sp. nov. from Hainan Province. Lepidocytus (Acrocyrtus) huizhouensis sp. nov. is the fourth species of the subgenus reported from China and L. (Setogaster) wanningensis sp. nov. is the first report of the subgenus from China.

Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new species of the earthworm genus Pontodrilus Perrier, 1874 (Clitellata, Megascolecidae) from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4496 (1) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
TEERAPONG SEESAMUT ◽  
CHIRASAK SUTCHARIT ◽  
PARIN JIRAPATRASILP ◽  
RATMANEE CHANABUN ◽  
SOMSAK PANHA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
The Body ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Number Of Segments ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the megascolecid earthworm genus Pontodrilus Perrier, 1874, Pontodrilus longissimus sp. n., is described from seashores of Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. The new species differs from congeners, especially the cosmopolitan P. litoralis (Grube, 1855) in the size of the body, number of segments and the shape of the spermathecae. P. litoralis is redescribed, based on specimens collected from the same region and the same type of habitat. DNA fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I of both species were sequenced. Morphological as well as DNA sequence-based comparisons confirm that P. longissimus sp. n. is a lineage distinct from P. litoralis and in fact a new species. The illustrated descriptions are accompanied by a key to species of Pontodrilus. 

scholarly journals Morphology and molecular genetics reveal two new Leptobrachella species in southern China (Anura, Megophryidae)

ZooKeys ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 776 ◽  
pp. 105-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Jianhuan Yang ◽  
Yao Li ◽  
Zhitong Lyu ◽  
Zhaochi Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
16S Rrna ◽  
Molecular Genetics ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
Guangxi Province ◽  
Two New Species

Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses (16S rRNA mtDNA), two new species of the genusLeptobrachellaare described from southern China, namelyL.yunkaiensisWang, Li, Lyu & Wang,sp. n.from Dawuling Forest Station of Guangdong Province andL.wuhuangmontisWang, Yang & Wang,sp. n.from Mt. Wuhuang of Guangxi Province. To date, the genusLeptobrachellacontains 68 species, among which 13 species are known from China. The descriptions of the two new species further emphasize that the species diversity of the genusLeptobrachellafrom China is still highly underestimated and requires further investigations.

scholarly journals Description of two new species of the genus Heterochelamon Türkay & Dai, 1997 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae), from southern China

PeerJ ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. e9565
Author(s):  
Song-Bo Wang ◽  
Yi-Yang Xu ◽  
Jie-Xin Zou
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
16S Rrna ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Freshwater Crab ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Mitochondrial 16S Rrna Gene ◽  
Orbital Angle

This study describes two new species of freshwater crab of the genus Heterochelamon Türkay & Dai, 1997 from southern China, H. huidongense from Guangdong Province and H. jinxiuense from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The two new species can be differentiated from congeners by characters derived from the shape of the epibranchial tooth, external orbital angle, cheliped proportions and structure of the male first gonopod. The present study brings the number of Heterochelamon species to seven. We used the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene for a molecular analysis and the results are consistent with the morphological features that support the recognition of two new taxa.

scholarly journals A new species of Kerkia Radoman, 1978 (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Bosnia and Herzegovina

ZooKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 973 ◽  
pp. 17-33
Author(s):  
Sebastian Hofman ◽  
Aleksandra Rysiewska ◽  
Artur Osikowski ◽  
Andrzej Falniowski
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Histone H3 ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit ◽  
Nuclear Histone ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Female Reproductive Organs

A new species of Kerkia, K. briani Rysiewska & Osikowski, sp. nov. is described from the spring Polički Studenac Vrelo (Crkvina), adjacent to the Trebišnjica River (Bosnia and Herzegovina) collected with Bou-Rouch technique, pumped from an interstitial habitat 50 cm below the bottom of the spring. The shell, female reproductive organs, and the penis are described and illustrated. Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and nuclear histone H3 partial sequences confirm the distinctness of the new species, and molecularly based phylogenetic relationships of Kerkia are briefly presented.

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