scholarly journals Energy Conversion Routes in the Western Mediterranean Sea Estimated from Eddy–Mean Flow Interactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Capó ◽  
Alejandro Orfila ◽  
Evan Mason ◽  
Simón Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Mean Flow ◽  
Physical Mechanisms ◽  
Western Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Energy Cycle ◽  
Flow Interactions ◽  
Lorenz Energy Cycle ◽  
The Mean

AbstractEnergy conversion routes are investigated in the western Mediterranean Sea from the eddy–mean flow interactions. The sources of eddy kinetic energy are analyzed by applying a regional formulation of the Lorenz energy cycle to 18 years of numerical simulation at eddy-resolving resolution (3.5 km), which allows for identifying whether the energy exchange between the mean and eddy flow is local or nonlocal. The patterns of energy conversion between the mean and eddy kinetic and potential energy are estimated in three subregions of the domain: the Alboran Sea, the Algerian Basin, and the northern basin. The spatial characterization of the energy routes hints at the physical mechanisms involved in maintaining the balance, suggesting that flow–topography interaction is strongly linked to eddy growth in most of the domain.

Early patterns of Caulerpa racemosa recovery in the Mediterranean Sea: the influence of algal turfs

2003 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigi Piazzi ◽  
Giulia Ceccherelli ◽  
David Balata ◽  
Francesco Cinelli
Keyword(s):  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Algal Turf ◽  
Caulerpa Racemosa ◽  
Vegetative Period ◽  
The North ◽  
Western Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Rocky Bottom ◽  
The Mean ◽  
North Western

Variability in recovery of the introduced green alga Caulerpa racemosa has been investigated on a subtidal rocky shore in the north-western Mediterranean Sea. Two removal experiments were performed. The first was designed to test the effects of season on the early patterns of recovery of C. racemosa on a rocky bottom and on algal turf. In the second experiment recovery of C. racemosa on the rocky bottom and on algal turf was estimated from July–October 2000, the end of the vegetative period of the alga. Recovery of experimental plots occurred from adjacent populations of C. racemosa by stolon growth. In the first experiment, recovery occurred from August to November in all the experimental units, while no growth was observed during winter and spring. Recovery was significantly higher on algal turf than on rock during all vegetative periods. In both the habitats, recovery was quicker in summer than in autumn, even if differences between dates within each season were also significant. In the second experiment, three months after removal, the mean per cent cover of C. racemosa in algal turf was twice that on rock.

Metazoan parasites in the head region of the bullet tuna Auxisrochei (Osteichthyes: Scombridae) from the western Mediterranean Sea

2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 734-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mele ◽  
S. Saber ◽  
M.J. Gómez-Vives ◽  
G. Garippa ◽  
F. Alemany ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Fork Length ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Strait Of Gibraltar ◽  
Head Region ◽  
Metazoan Parasites ◽  
Western Mediterranean Sea ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Mediterranean

AbstractThe head region of 72 bullet tuna Auxis rochei from the western Mediterranean Sea (south-east Spain and the Strait of Gibraltar) was examined for parasites. Seven metazoan species were found in the fish from south-east Spain: three monogeneans, two trematodes and two copepods, whereas only three species were isolated in the fish from the Strait of Gibraltar. A comparison of the levels of infection of the parasites according to fish size in south-east Spain showed that the prevalence of Didymozoon auxis and the mean abundance of Allopseudaxine macrova were higher in the larger hosts (range of fork length = 38–44 cm) than in the smaller ones (33–37 cm). A comparison of the parasite infections according to geographical region showed that the mean abundances of Nematobothriinae gen. sp. and Caligus bonito were higher in fish from south-east Spain than in those from the Strait of Gibraltar. A comparison of the parasite fauna of A. rochei from the Mediterranean Sea with the published data on Auxis spp. from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans revealed the closest similarity between the Mediterranean A. rochei and the Atlantic A. thazard.

scholarly journals Parasites of the head of Scomber colias (Osteichthyes: Scombridae) from the western Mediterranean Sea

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Mele ◽  
Maria Pennino ◽  
Maria Piras ◽  
José Bellido ◽  
Giovanni Garippa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Parasite Fauna ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Multivariate Techniques ◽  
Western Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Scomber Colias ◽  
Non Parametric

AbstractThe metazoan parasite assemblage of the head of 30 specimens of the Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias) from the western Mediterranean Sea was analysed. Eight species of parasites were found, four mazocraeid monogeneans: Grubea cochlear (prevalence = 10%), Kuhnia scombercolias (59%), K. scombri (52%), Pseudokuhnia minor (86%); three didymozoid trematodes: Nematobothrium cf. faciale (21%), N. filiforme (41%), N. scombri (7%); and one laerneopodid copepod: Clavelissa scombri (7%). Results were compared with previously published data from 14 localities of the eastern Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, using non-parametric univariate and multivariate analyses, and the whole parasite fauna of S. colias was compared with that of the congeners (S. australasicus, S. japonicus and S. scombrus). Parasites showed to reflect the biogeographical and phylogenetic history of host. From a methodological point of view, the use of both non-parametric univariate and multivariate techniques proved to be effective tools to detect dissimilarities between parasite assemblages.

scholarly journals Dynamical Downscaling of ERA5 Data on the North-Western Mediterranean Sea: From Atmosphere to High-Resolution Coastal Wave Climate

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Valentina Vannucchi ◽  
Stefano Taddei ◽  
Valerio Capecchi ◽  
Michele Bendoni ◽  
Carlo Brandini
Keyword(s):  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Wind Wave ◽  
Dynamical Downscaling ◽  
Wave Climate ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Limited Area ◽  
Computational Domain ◽  
Wave Hindcast ◽  
The North ◽  
Western Mediterranean Sea

A 29-year wind/wave hindcast is produced over the Mediterranean Sea for the period 1990–2018. The dataset is obtained by downscaling the ERA5 global atmospheric reanalyses, which provide the initial and boundary conditions for a numerical chain based on limited-area weather and wave models: the BOLAM, MOLOCH and WaveWatch III (WW3) models. In the WW3 computational domain, an unstructured mesh is used. The variable resolutions reach up to 500 m along the coasts of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas (Italy), the main objects of the study. The wind/wave hindcast is validated using observations from coastal weather stations and buoys. The wind validation provides velocity correlations between 0.45 and 0.76, while significant wave height correlations are much higher—between 0.89 and 0.96. The results are also compared to the original low-resolution ERA5 dataset, based on assimilated models. The comparison shows that the downscaling improves the hindcast reliability, particularly in the coastal regions, and especially with regard to wind and wave directions.

Source, transport and fate of terrestrial organic carbon on the western Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Lions, France

2007 ◽  
Vol 105 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 101-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tommaso Tesi ◽  
Stefano Miserocchi ◽  
Miguel A. Goñi ◽  
Leonardo Langone
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Gulf Of Lions ◽  
Western Mediterranean Sea
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