Utilizing the Group in Teaching Disturbed Delinquents to Learn

1969 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul S. Graubard
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Reading Gains

A group of disturbed, delinquent children were taught under 3 conditions. The group acted as its own control. Dependent variables were reading gains and appropriate classroom behaviors. Making rewards for all subjects contingent on each subject's behaving appropriately proved superior to giving rewards on a noncontingent basis. Giving group reinforcers for appropriate classroom behavior plus individual reinforcers for academic achievement proved to be the most efficacious. The group can be a powerful instrument in teaching disturbed delinquents.

Predicting Academic Achievement from Classroom Behavior

1979 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Hoge ◽  
Sally Luce
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Classroom Behavior

Clarifying the Relationship between Academic Success and Overt Classroom Behavior

1969 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marshall S. Swift ◽  
George Spivack
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
School Behavior ◽  
Behavior Rating Scale ◽  
Overt Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Using the Devereux Elementary School Behavior Rating Scale, a device developed to identify achievement related classroom behaviors in kindergarten through sixth grade, 298 ratings were made of children designated as achievers and underachievers at the fifth grade level. Achievement criteria were subtest scores on a group test and teacher assigned report card marks. The analysis of the relationship between classroom behavior and the achievement criteria indicates that when a child is underachieving, this is evident not only in the grade or test scores he receives but also in his broader functioning in the classroom. In addition to the poor achievement scores they receive, underachievers are clearly different, in terms of maladaptive overt behavior, from their achieving peers. This is particularly true when the achievement criterion is the teacher's judgment of the quality of the child's efforts.

Investigating the Association Between Home-School Dissonance and Disruptive Classroom Behaviors for Urban Middle School Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 530-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth M. Tyler ◽  
Jennifer L. Burris ◽  
Sean T. Coleman
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Goal Orientation ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Home School ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mastery Goal ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Disruptive Classroom Behaviors

Disruptive classroom behaviors are a major schooling dilemma in urban schools. While several contextual and motivational factors have been statistically associated with disruptive classroom behaviors, one overlooked factor has been home-school dissonance. The current study examined the relationship between 260 middle school students’ reports of perceived home-school dissonance, several motivational antecedents of academic performance, and disruptive classroom behaviors. Six hundred sixty middle school students completed six subscales of the Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales (PALS), including the Home-School Dissonance subscale, Mastery Goal, Performance Approach, and Performance Avoidance Goal Orientations, and the Disruptive Classroom Behavior subscales. Home-school dissonance scores were significantly associated with lower mastery goal orientation and lower academic efficacy scores. Home-school dissonance scores were also significantly associated with higher disruptive classroom behavior scores and higher performance approach and performance avoidance goal orientation scores. In addition, structural equation modeling with multiple mediators showed that mastery goal orientation and performance approach goal orientation mediated the relationship between home-school dissonance and disruptive classroom behavior.

Profiles of Problem Behavior in Children With Varying Language Ability

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason C. Chow ◽  
Joseph H. Wehby
Keyword(s):  
School Districts ◽  
Problem Behavior ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Oral Language ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Language Ability ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Language Behavior ◽  
Behavior Profile

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between language behavior in students with or at risk of emotional and behavioral disorders. School-age students in K-4 grades ( N = 300, 76% male) were sampled across three school districts. Students were grouped based on oral language ability and measured on teacher-rated subscales of problem behavior and direct observation of classroom behavior. Profile analyses revealed that language ability was associated with direct observation measures of classroom behaviors. Lower language was associated with higher rates of aggression, and higher language was associated with higher rates of academic engagement. Incongruent results relative to teacher-rated and directly observed behavior, limitations, and implications for future research are discussed.

Konsep Kendiri dan Pencapaian Akademik Golongan Remaja: Melihat Sejauhmana Gaya Kepimpinan Ibu Bapa sebagai Moderator

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishak Mad Shah
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Achievement Data ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Tennessee Self Concept Scale

Kajian ini bertujuan melihat sejauhmana gaya kepimpinan ibu bapa menjadi moderator kepada hubungan antara konsep kendiri dengan pencapaian akademik remaja. Untuk mencapai objektif kajian ini, seramai 687 orang remaja yang belajar di tingkatan empat dan lima dari beberapa sekolah menengah kebangsaan di Johor Bahru dipilih sebagai subjek kajian. Instrumen Tennessee Self–Concept Scale yang dibina oleh Fitts dan Indeks Topologi Amalan Didikan oleh Baumrind digunakan untuk tujuan pengumpulan data. Data pencapaian akademik diambil dari peperiksaan akhir. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kecenderungan memusat untuk menganalisis latar belakang subjek kajian. Analisis kesan pemboleh ubah moderator ke atas hubungan pemboleh ubah bebas dengan pemboleh ubah terikat telah dilakukan menggunakan statistik infrensi regresi pelbagai. Keputusan kajian yang diperolehi menunjukkan gaya kepimpinan authoritarian dan autoritatif ibu bapa didapati hanya bertindak sebagai pengamal secara signifikan kepada hubungan antara konsep kendiri dan pencapaian akademik golongan remaja. Hubungan antara konsep kendiri dengan pencapaian akademik golongan remaja didapati bersyarat kepada gaya kepimpinan permisif ibu bapa. Kata kunci: Konsep kendiri, gaya kepimpinan ibu bapa, pencapaian akademik The objective of this study is to see parents’ leadership style as a moderator for adolescents’ self–concept and academic achievement realtionship. 687 adolescents who are studying in form four and form five from secondary schools in Johor Bahru have been choosen as research subjects. Fitt’s Tennessee Self–Concept Scale and Baumrind Parenting Topology Index were used as research instruments. Academic achievement data had been taken from their final examination results. Descriptive statistic had been used for analysing the research subject demographic’s data. The effects of moderator variable on the relationship of independent and dependent variables are analysed by multivariate regression. The result shows the parents’ authoritarian and autoritative leadership styles as a predictor for adolescent self–concept and academic achievement relationship. Whereas, the relationship of adolescents’ self–concept and academic achievement is conditional to parents’ permissive style leadership. Key words: Self-concept, parents' leadership style, academic achievement

The Student as Consumer of the Teaching Process

1975 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph E. Grush ◽  
Frank Costin
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Science ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Science Courses ◽  
Teacher Control ◽  
Teacher Personality ◽  
Teacher Traits

College students in social-behavioral science courses described their personality traits, their teachers’ traits, dimensions of classroom behavior, and their attraction to their instructors (graduate teaching assistants) “as persons” and “as teachers.” Correlational analyses showed that teacher skill was not related to students’ self-perceived personality traits or their attraction to teachers “as persons,” but was correlated positively with certain teacher personality traits and attraction to instructors “as teachers.” Regression analyses further identified those teacher traits (ascendancy, personal relations, vigor) and classroom behaviors (teacher control, absence of negative affect) most important for effective teaching. It was concluded that college students are objective consumers of the teaching process and their judgments should be solicited to identify variables important for teacher effectiveness.

Video Self-Modeling and Cooperative Classroom Behavior in Children with Learning and Behavior Problems: Training and Generalization Effects

1994 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Lonnecker ◽  
Michael P. Brady ◽  
Robert Mcpherson ◽  
Jacqueline Hawkins
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Problems ◽  
Discrimination Training ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Intervention Package ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Training Environment ◽  
Inappropriate Behaviors ◽  
And Behavior

This study investigated the effects of an instructional package incorporating videotaped self-assessment, self-modeling, discrimination training, and behavioral rehearsal on the cooperative classroom behavior of two second-grade children with learning and behavior problems. Observations were made of selected classroom behaviors in three different classes each day. Results indicate that the intervention was effective in helping young children acquire cooperative classroom behaviors, generalize these behaviors to settings not a part of the training environment, and maintain these behaviors in both the training and generalization settings. The video intervention package also was effective in reducing inappropriate behaviors in the training and generalization settings. Further, there was a marked reduction in variability of behavior for both children. The results suggest that video-based modeling, coupled with discrimination training and rehearsal, is an effective and efficient intervention for early elementary school children with learning and behavior problems.

scholarly journals Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Biofeedback Game (DEEP) to Reduce Anxiety and Disruptive Classroom Behavior: Single-Case Study

10.2196/16066 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. e16066
Author(s):  
Rineke Bossenbroek ◽  
Aniek Wols ◽  
Joanneke Weerdmeester ◽  
Anna Lichtwarck-Aschoff ◽  
Isabela Granic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
State Anxiety ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special School ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Disruptive Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Disruptive Classroom Behavior

Background Many adolescents in special education are affected by anxiety in addition to their behavioral problems. Anxiety leads to substantial long-term problems and may underlie disruptive behaviors in the classroom as a result of the individual’s inability to tolerate anxiety-provoking situations. Thus, interventions in special needs schools that help adolescents cope with anxiety and, in turn, diminish disruptive classroom behaviors are needed. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a virtual reality biofeedback game, DEEP, on daily levels of state-anxiety and disruptive classroom behavior in a clinical sample. In addition, the study also aimed to examine the duration of the calm or relaxed state after playing DEEP. Methods A total of 8 adolescents attending a special secondary school for students with behavioral and psychiatric problems participated in a single-case experimental ABAB study. Over a 4-week period, participants completed 6 DEEP sessions. In addition, momentary assessments (ie, 3 times a day) of self-reported state-anxiety and teacher-reported classroom behavior were collected throughout all A and B phases. Results From analyzing the individual profiles, it was found that 6 participants showed reductions in anxiety, and 5 participants showed reductions in disruptive classroom behaviors after the introduction of DEEP. On a group level, results showed a small but significant reduction of anxiety (d=–0.29) and a small, nonsignificant reduction of disruptive classroom behavior (d=−0.16) on days when participants played DEEP. Moreover, it was found that the calm or relaxed state of participants after playing DEEP lasted for about 2 hours on average. Conclusions This study demonstrates the potential of the game, DEEP, as an intervention for anxiety and disruptive classroom behavior in a special school setting. Future research is needed to fully optimize and personalize DEEP as an intervention for the heterogeneous special school population.

Examining the Relationship Between Course Management Systems, Presentation Software, and Student Learning

2010 ◽  
pp. 136-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria C. Crawley ◽  
Barbara A. Frey
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Course Management Systems ◽  
Online Course ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Course Management ◽  
Instructional Technologies ◽  
Exploratory Factor Analyses

This research examines the relative impact of students’ in-class behaviors (i.e., attendance and participation) by assessing student perceptions of the value of instructional technologies, such as eCollege course management systems and instructors’ PowerPoint presentations. The results of the study through exploratory factor analyses revealed that 13 items were divided into three factors (electronic presentations, online-course management, and effective classroom behavior) with 53 percent explained variance in instructional technologies’ impact on student learning. ANOVA results indicated significant differences in online-course management and perceived impact of electronic presentations on students’ classroom behavior among respondents who used the online-course management system. Respondents who used multiple online-course management features viewed it more favorably and did not believe that it had a negative impact on classroom behaviors, such as attendance or class participation compared to those who used fewer features. Implications for construct refinement and future research are discussed.

Examining the Relationship Between Course Management Systems, Presentation Software, and Student Learning

2010 ◽  
pp. 592-606
Author(s):  
Daria C. Crawley ◽  
Barbara A. Frey
Keyword(s):  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Course Management Systems ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Course Management ◽  
Instructional Technologies ◽  
Exploratory Factor Analyses ◽  
The Relationship

This research examines the relative impact of students’ in-class behaviors (i.e., attendance and participation) by assessing student perceptions of the value of instructional technologies, such as eCollege course managementsystems and instructors’ PowerPoint presentations. Theresults of the study through exploratory factor analyses revealed that 13 items were divided into three factors (electronic presentations, onlinecourse management, andeffective classroom behavior) with 53 percent explained variance in instructional technologies’ impact on studentlearning. ANOVA results indicated significant differences in online-course management and perceived impact of electronic presentations on students’ classroom behavior among respondents who used the online-coursemanagement system. Respondents who used multiple onlinecourse management features viewed it more favorably and did not believe that it had a negative impact on classroom behaviors, such as attendance or class participation compared to those who used fewer features. Implications for construct refinement and future research are discussed.

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