Using Task Analysis to Support Inclusion and Assessment in the Classroom

2021 ◽  
pp. 004005992110255
Author(s):  
M. Addie McConomy ◽  
Jenny Root ◽  
Taryn Wade
Keyword(s):  
Task Analysis ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Support Needs ◽  
Classroom Setting ◽  
Practical Skills ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Instructional Goals ◽  
Active Approach ◽  
Inclusive Settings ◽  
Teachers And Students

Task analysis is an evidence-based practice that promotes independence and instruction in inclusive settings. Although task analysis has an extensive history in the field of special education, recent research extends the application to both teachers and students, a pro-active approach, and promotes self-monitoring. When students with extensive support needs are provided tools to self-monitor and self-prompt their academic independence increases. This article provides guidance for practitioners as they develop task analysis to support teachers and students during instruction and assessment within an inclusive classroom setting. Recent research to support the value of using task analysis as an educational tool to promote independence and mastery of academic and social instructional goals is reviewed. Readers will also gain practical skills for developing, designing and revising task analysis for individual students, small groups, whole class and teacher use.

Development of Mathematics and Self-Determination Skills for Young Adults With Extensive Support Needs

2020 ◽  
pp. 002246692090276
Author(s):  
Deidre P. Gilley ◽  
Jenny R. Root ◽  
Sarah K. Cox
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Task Analysis ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Functional Relation ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Support Needs ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Instructional Supports ◽  
Based Instruction

The purpose of this study was to support the development of mathematics and self-determination skills of young adults with extensive support needs. Mathematical problem solving is a natural context for teaching two component skills of self-determination: self-monitoring and goal setting. Three young adults with extensive support needs (i.e., autism and intellectual disability) were taught to solve real-world thematic word problems using modified schema-based instruction (MSBI). To build self-determination skills, participants self-monitored completion of problem-solving steps using a task analysis, self-graphed steps completed independently correct and then set goals for subsequent sessions. Generalization was measured within the context of scaling ingredients from a recipe without instructional supports of a task analysis or graphic organizer. Results of the multiple probe across participants design indicate a functional relation between MSBI and steps of problem solving completed independently correct. Implications for practice and research are discussed.

Why Speech-Language Clinicians Should Be in the Classroom

1991 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon L. Wadle
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Task Analysis ◽  
Regular Classroom ◽  
Classroom Setting ◽  
Therapy Room

Lack of training is only an excuse for not collaborating outside of the therapy room. With our present training, speech-language clinicians have many skills to share in the regular classroom setting. This training has provided skills in task analysis, a language focus, an appreciation and awareness of individual differences in learning, and motivational techniques.

Assessment and Planning in K-12 Schools: A Social-Ecological Approach

Inclusion ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia L. Walker ◽  
Stephanie N. DeSpain ◽  
James R. Thompson ◽  
Carolyn Hughes
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Ecological Approach ◽  
Support Needs ◽  
Intensity Scale ◽  
Team Planning ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Inclusive Settings ◽  
Opportunities For Learning ◽  
Supports Intensity Scale ◽  
K 12

Abstract The Support Needs Assessment and Problem-Solving (SNAP) process is intended to assist educational teams in identifying and implementing supports for children with intellectual disability and related developmental disabilities (ID/DD) in K-12 schools. Each phase of the SNAP process is described, including identification of high priority support needs based on information derived from the Supports Intensity Scale–Children's Version (SIS-C). Two case studies of school teams using the SNAP process to identify and implement supports that enhanced opportunities for learning and participation of children in inclusive settings are presented. The importance of understanding children with ID/DD by their support needs and implications for team planning in K-12 schools are discussed.

Assessing the Functions of Behavior for Students with Autism in the Inclusive Classroom Environment

2020 ◽  
pp. 972-994
Author(s):  
Lina Gilic ◽  
Michelle Chamblin
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Social Behaviors ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
Research Support ◽  
Inclusive Settings ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
And Behaviors

Over the last decade, there has been a significant increase in the identification of students with Autism. According to research and the laws that guide Special Education, inclusive settings benefit both students with and without disabilities. However, teaching students with Autism in inclusive settings can bring about challenges, as teachers are responsible to effectively manage academic and social behaviors. Years of research support the evidence that behaviors do not occur in isolation and behaviors serve a function, even those that are deemed as socially maladaptive. Today's classroom teachers need the tools necessary to identify the function of the student behavior so that appropriate strategies can be applied. Based on the evidence, these strategies can be used to target and transform socially significant behaviors required for successful inclusion and optimized independence.

Assessing the Functions of Behavior for Students with Autism in the Inclusive Classroom Environment

2017 ◽  
pp. 116-138
Author(s):  
Lina Gilic ◽  
Michelle Chamblin
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Social Behaviors ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
Research Support ◽  
Inclusive Settings ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
And Behaviors

Over the last decade, there has been a significant increase in the identification of students with Autism. According to research and the laws that guide Special Education, inclusive settings benefit both students with and without disabilities. However, teaching students with Autism in inclusive settings can bring about challenges, as teachers are responsible to effectively manage academic and social behaviors. Years of research support the evidence that behaviors do not occur in isolation and behaviors serve a function, even those that are deemed as socially maladaptive. Today's classroom teachers need the tools necessary to identify the function of the student behavior so that appropriate strategies can be applied. Based on the evidence, these strategies can be used to target and transform socially significant behaviors required for successful inclusion and optimized independence.

scholarly journals Looking through the Same Eyes? Do Teachers’ Participation Ratings Match with Ratings of Students with Autism Spectrum Conditions in Mainstream Schools?

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marita Falkmer ◽  
Richard Parsons ◽  
Mats Granlund
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Support Staff ◽  
Autism Spectrum Conditions ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Personal Interest ◽  
Professional Experiences ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Being Bullied ◽  
Students With Autism

To create an inclusive classroom and act accordingly, teachers’ understanding of the experiences of participation of students with autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) is crucial. This understanding may depend on the teachers’ professional experiences, support and personal interests. The aim of the present questionnaire study was to investigate how well the teachers’ ratings of their students with ASCs’ perception of participation matched with the students’ own ratings. Furthermore, possible correlations between the accuracy of teachers’ ratings and the teachers’ self-reported professional experience, support (including support-staff), and personal interest were investigated. Teachers’ ratings were also used to examine how their understandings correlated with classroom actions. The agreements between teachers’ and students’ ratings were moderate to high, and the ability to attune to the students’ perception of participation was not affected by the presence of a support-staff. The teachers’ personal interest in teaching students with ASC correlated with their accuracy, suggesting that this is a factor to consider when planning for successful placements in mainstream schools. Teachers’ understandings of the students with ASCs’ perception of being bullied or unpopular correlated with implementation of activities to improve the attitudes of classmates, but not with actions to enhance social relations for the students with ASC.

Training Teachers to Manage Students with Asperger's Syndrome in an Inclusive Classroom Setting

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon Hinton ◽  
Kate Sofronoff ◽  
Jeanie Sheffield
Keyword(s):  
Asperger's Syndrome ◽  
Asperger’S Syndrome ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Classroom Setting ◽  
Teacher Competence ◽  
Problem Behaviours

AbstractThis controlled trial of a teacher training intervention aimed to increase teacher competence in managing the problem behaviours associated with Asperger's syndrome, as manifested in a classroom setting. All teacher-participants currently managed a student with Asperger's syndrome in an inclusive classroom setting. Measures were taken on two occasions: pre-workshop and 6-week follow-up. Variables of interest were number of problem behaviours, success of teacher strategies used to manage problem behaviours and teacher self-efficacy in managing behaviours. Qualitative data assessing both the utility of the workshop and effectiveness of the individual management strategies was also gathered. At 6-week follow up, teachers reported increased confidence in their ability to manage the student with Asperger's syndrome, fewer problem behaviours displayed by the student and increased success in using strategies to manage the student in the classroom. The utility of both the workshop itself and individual management strategies were also endorsed by all teacher-participants. Suggestions for future research and limitation of the study are also discussed.

scholarly journals Geography Teacher as an Effective Classroom Manager

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Bethel T Ababio
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Classroom Setting ◽  
Functional Roles ◽  
Instructional Goals ◽  
Effective Decision ◽  
Lesson Evaluation ◽  
Effective Decision Making ◽  
Teaching Learning

The Geography Teacher in the classroom setting is confronted on a daily basis with situations which require effective decision-making. By and large, the quality of the decision s/he makes daily determines the attainment of her/his instructional goals. But unfortunately, some teachers are unable to attain their instructional goals due to their poor decision-making skills. This article is an attempt to educate teachers in general and geography teachers in particular on the decision-making skills that they have to demonstrate in the teaching learning process. The article deals with issues such as the functional roles of the Geography Teacher as regards lesson planning, lesson implementation and lesson evaluation. In performing these functions, the Geography Teacher will have to demonstrate her/his decision-making skills with regard to what to teach, when to teach, how to teach and how to evaluate.

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