Nationalism, nations and the crisis of world order

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Cox

One hundred years ago, the first Department of International Politics was established at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, with the express purpose of seeking in Arnold Toynbee’s prophetic words (uttered many years later) – of breaking decisively with the ‘habit of nationalism’. As David Davies in the founding statement put it, by moving beyond ‘insular and vested prejudices … the shattered family of nations’ could be brought back together again and a new world order established. Yet as the history of the twentieth century showed – and the new century looks to be no nearer to realizing that original dream – nationalism has throughout continued to retain its power of mobilizing peoples and setting nation against nation. How and why this happened and with what consequences is the subject of this article.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Nazhan Hammoud Nassif Al Obeidi ◽  
Abdul Wahab Abdul Aziz Abu Khamra

The Gulf crisis 1990-1991 is one of the important historical events of the 1990s, which gave rise to the new world order by the sovereignty of the United States of America on this system. The Gulf crisis was an embodiment to clarify the features of this system. .     The crisis in the Gulf was an opportunity for the Moroccans to manage this complex event and to use it for the benefit of the Moroccan situation. Therefore, the bilateral position of the crisis came out as a rejection, a contradiction and a supporter of political and economic dimensions at the external and internal levels. On the Moroccan situation, and from these points came the choice of the subject of the study (the dimensions of the Moroccan position from the Gulf crisis 1990-1991), which shows the ingenuity of Moroccans in managing an external crisis and benefiting from it internally.


Author(s):  
Hank Scotch

Jack London’s maritime writing often interrogates the difference between the savage space of the “outside” sea and the relative domesticity of land’s civilized interior, as well as the ways in which this spatial distinction supports the sovereignty of space, society, and the self. But instead of maintaining these spatial differences, London’s work is all about exposing their increasing indistinction in the early twentieth century and the effects such a spatial destabilization had on sovereignty itself. This interrogation of the new world order and its effects on previous forms of sovereignty, the chapter argues, is what makes London’s contribution to American maritime writing (especially The Sea-Wolf and The Cruise of the Snark) so important. London’s sea stories not only acknowledge the world’s new “nomos” but the effects this order has on political and personal forms of autonomy and coherence.


2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
CAROLIEN STOLTE

AbstractThis paper traces a set of interlinked Asianist networks through the activities of Mahendra Pratap, an Indian revolutionary exile who spent the majority of his life at various key anti-imperialist sites in Asia. Pratap envisioned a unified Asia free from colonial powers, but should be regarded as an anti-imperialist first and a nationalist second—he was convinced that India's independence would materialize naturally as a by-product of a federated Asia. Through forging strategic alliances in places as diverse as Moscow, Kabul, and Tokyo, he sought to achieve his goal of a united ‘Pan-Asia’. In his view, Pan-Asia would be the first step towards a world federation, in which all the continents would become provinces in a new world order. His thought was an intricate patchwork of internationalist ideas circulating in the opening decades of the twentieth century, and his travels and political activities are viewed in this context. Pratap's exploration of the relationship between the local, the regional, and the global, from an Asian perspective, was one of many ways in which Asian elites and non-elites challenged the legitimacy of the political order in the interwar years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 107-128
Author(s):  
Otacílio Lopes de Souza da Paz ◽  
Ivandra Alves Ribeiro

A Geografia enquanto componente curricular contribui para a formação de indivíduos capazes de analisar criticamente o espaço. Propostas alternativas no ensino de Geografia, em contrapartida à tradicional forma mnemônica e descritiva de ensino, destacam-se nas aulas, a citar: músicas, aulas de campo, recursos visuais, etc. Entre os recursos didáticos pautados na linguagem visual destacam-se as Histórias em Quadrinhos (HQ) como forma de expressão de realidades, podendo ser consideradas pontos de partida para a leitura do espaço geográfico. Objetiva-se explorar as HQ enquanto encaminhamento metodológico auxiliar nas aulas de Geografia em conteúdos ligados ao século XX, a citar: período pós-guerra, Guerra fria, Guerra do Vietnã e nova ordem mundial. As atividades ocorreram na disciplina “Prática de docência em ensino de Geografia no ensino médio”, componente curricular do curso de licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). A aplicação foi na turma do 2º ano do Ensino Médio Integrado ao Curso Técnico de Petróleo e Gás, do Setor de Educação Profissional (SEPT) da UFPR, em Curitiba - Paraná. Concluiu-se que as HQ contribuem no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, pois facilitam o processo cognitivo e auxiliam análises geográficas autônomas. Palavras-chave: Ensino; Geopolítica; Pós-guerras; Nova ordem mundial; Guerra fria.   COMIC BOOKS IN GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: proposal of methodological in high school Abstract Geography as a curricular component contributes to the formation of individuals capable of analyzing space critically. Alternative proposals in the teaching of Geography, in contrast to the traditional mnemonic and descriptive form of teaching, stand out in the classes, to mention: songs, field lessons, visual resources, etc. Among the didactic resources based on the visual language is Comics (HQ) as a way of expressing realities, and can be considered starting points for the reading of the geographic space. The objective is to explore the comics as an auxiliary methodological guide in Geography classes in contents related to the twentieth century, to mention: the post-war period, the Cold War, the Vietnam War and the new world order. The activities took place in the discipline "Teaching practice in geography teaching in high school", curricular component of the licentiate course in Geography of the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR). The application was in the group of the 2nd year of High School Integrated to the Technical Course of Oil and Gas, of the Sector of Professional Education (SEPT) of UFPR, in Curitiba - Paraná. It was concluded that the HQ contribute to the teaching and learning process, since they facilitate the cognitive process and help autonomous geographic analysis. Keywords: Teaching; Geopolitics; Postwar Wars; New world order; Cold War.   CÓMICS EN EL ANÁLISIS GEOGRÁFICO DEL SIGLO XX: propuesta de encaminación metodológica en la enseñanza medio Resumen La Geografía como componente curricular contribuye a la formación de individuos capaces de analizar críticamente el espacio. Las propuestas alternativas en la enseñanza de Geografía, en contrapartida a la tradicional forma mnemónica y descriptiva de enseñanza, se destacan en las clases, a citar: músicas, clases de campo, recursos visuales, etc. Entre los recursos didácticos pautados en el lenguaje visual se destacan los cómics (HQ) como forma de expresión de realidades, pudiendo ser consideradas puntos de partida para la lectura del espacio geográfico. Se pretende explorar las HQ como encaminamiento metodológico auxiliar en las clases de Geografía en contenidos vinculados al siglo XX, a citar: período post-guerra, Guerra fría, Guerra de Vietnam y nuevo orden mundial. Las actividades ocurrieron en la disciplina "Práctica de docencia en enseñanza de Geografía en la escuela secundaria", componente curricular del curso de licenciatura en Geografía de la Universidad Federal de Paraná (UFPR). La aplicación fue en la clase del 2º año de la Enseñanza Media Integrada al Curso Técnico de Petróleo y Gas, del Sector de Educación Profesional (SEPT) de la UFPR, en Curitiba - Paraná. Se concluyó que las HQ contribuyen en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, pues facilitan el proceso cognitivo y auxilian análisis geográficos autónomos. Palabras clave: Enseñanza; Geopolítica; Pos-guerras; Nuevo orden mundial; Guerra Fría.


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