Role Concepts and Self-Esteem in Church Women with Implications for Pastoral Counseling

1975 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lillian Holcomb

One-hundred-fourteen women from an Episcopal church (rated by a panel of judges as “doctrinaire” vis-à-vis woman's role), a Congregational church (rated as “nondoctrinaire), and a Methodist church (rated as “moderate” on this variable) participated in a study of the importance or centrality of religion, concepts of woman's role, and self-esteem. Results of the Twenty-Statements test and the Attitudes toward Women Scale showed that women from the more doctrinaire churches tended to consider religion more central in their lives and also perceived their roles as women as more conservative. Results of the Tennessee Self Concept Scale yielded no statistically significant differences in self-esteem, though the lowest mean score was noted for the “moderate” group.

1981 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 575-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward S. Boyle ◽  
Paul C. Larson

Separate factor analyses of responses to the Tennessee Self-concept Scale using item and scale data are reported for a sample of 255 disabled veterans. A global self-satisfaction factor and several subsidiary factors roughly approximate the external dimension of the scale. The internal dimension interacts with the external one in defining several factors but does not emerge as an independent dimension. Scale data yield a self-esteem factor incorporating both external and internal scales and a self-concept conflict-integration factor. The evidence supports the external dimension more than the internal dimension. The findings are consistent with previous studies that have not validated the two-dimensional design of the scale.


2002 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 915-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxie P. Kohler ◽  
Gary L. Sapp ◽  
Emmett T. Kohler ◽  
Rebecca Sandoval

The Tennessee Self-concept Scale: Second Edition scores of 33 urban, African-American women were compared in a pretest-posttest design. The treatment was exposure to a 3-mo. literacy and social skills training program. Contrary to expectations, scores on just two subscales—Self-criticism and Physical Self—fell outside the average range. Also, Physical Self was the only scale score to change significantly (–3.83). These results suggest that self-esteem scores of urban African Americans were similar to those of women in the general population.


1982 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 897-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernice N. Ezeilo

The Tennessee Self-concept Scale was administered in Nigeria to 78 college and 74 high school students, and their scores were compared with USA norms. The scale was reliable for the literate Nigerian subjects. Nigerian subjects' total Positive (Self-esteem) scores fall within the range of scores obtained from similar USA groups.


1989 ◽  
Vol 69 (3-2) ◽  
pp. 1227-1234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirja Kalliopuska

62 junior ballet dancers from the Finnish National Opera (44 girls, 18 boys, ages 9 to 17 yr.) completed the Battle Self-esteem Inventory Form B or AD, the Tennessee Self-concept Scale, 2 factors from Coopersmith's Self-esteem Inventory, 10 items from Rosenberg's scale, the modified Mehrabian and Epstein Empathy Scale, a questionnaire on hobbies, the Rorschach and the Figural B Form of Torrance's creativity test. Analysis showed dancers trained 4–5 nights/week, tended to have creative hobbies, were more empathetic and sensitive (especially girls) than controls. Dancers had higher self-esteem than the normative sample.


1980 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter R. Schumm ◽  
Charles R. Figley ◽  
Nancy N. Fuhs

The Tennessee Self-concept Scale was administered to a university sample of 54 married couples in an earlier study. Although the self-esteem scores of husbands and wives were moderately correlated and relatively close in magnitude, the scores did not tend to converge with length of marriage, supporting the hypothesis that mate-selection processes are responsible for the observed similarity in self-esteem between husbands and wives.


1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. Roffe

A factor analysis of the Tennessee Self-concept Scale was conducted on the profiles of 76 alcoholic male veterans. 14 separate dimensions of self-concept were described by three independent factors (Self-esteem, Certainty, Response Set) and accounted for 74.7% of total test variance. These findings were discussed in terms of “within-network” construct validation of self-concept as a unidimensional construct. Also, reliability estimates of the internal consistency of the 8 self-esteem variables and self-criticism were provided.


1989 ◽  
Vol 69 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1227-1234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirja Kalliopuska

62 junior ballet dancers from the Finnish National Opera (44 girls, 18 boys, ages 9 to 17 yr.) completed the Battle Self-esteem Inventory Form B or AD, the Tennessee Self-concept Scale, 2 factors from Coopersmith's Self-esteem Inventory, 10 items from Rosenberg's scale, the modified Mehrabian and Epstein Empathy Scale, a questionnaire on hobbies, the Rorschach and the Figural B Form of Torrance's creativity test. Analysis showed dancers trained 4–5 nights/week, tended to have creative hobbies, were more empathetic and sensitive (especially girls) than controls. Dancers had higher self-esteem than the normative sample.


1997 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 1058-1058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina D. Hill ◽  
Mark W. Durm

By an independent t test, mean scores on the Tennessee Self-concept Scale for 17 patients who had just begun rehabilitation for substance abuse and 8 subjects who had been in the recovery program for 1 year or longer were statistically significantly different, the former group scoring lower.


1983 ◽  
Vol 53 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1199-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Hoffman ◽  
M. I. Gellen

The item responses of the Tennessee Self-concept Scale for 743 typical adults were factor analyzed. The Self-criticism, Social Self, Family Self, and Personal Self subscales of the external dimension were clearly unitary in composition. The Moral-ethical subscale was more narrowly defined than expected. The Physical Self subscale emerged as three separate factors. Evidence of an internal dimension was found but that differed from the model of the scale. Except for negative self-esteem factors found for atypical adults, similarity to the original factor structure is indicated across a wide range of samples.


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