scholarly journals The Utility of Glasgow Prognostic Score and Palliative Prognostic Index in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Under Palliative Care

2021 ◽  
pp. 014556132110051
Author(s):  
Takehito Kishino ◽  
Terushige Mori ◽  
Takenori Miyashita ◽  
Yohei Ouchi ◽  
Yasushi Samukawa ◽  
...  

Objectives: Palliative care patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) often experience dysphagia and airway trouble; thus, each patient requires a specific palliative care plan based on their prognostication. However, no established specific prognostic tool performed on the day of starting end-of-life care is available for such patients. We assessed the accuracy of Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) and palliative prognostic index (PPI) and their combination to establish a specified prognostic tool for patients with HNSCC in end-of-life setting. Methods: A retrospective clinical chart review was undertaken on patients with HNSCC in end-of life setting who were decided in Kagawa University Hospital and National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center between April 2011 and March 2019. The patients were divided into 2 categories according to GPS (0-1 and 2) and PPI (groups A-B and C). These were combined into 4 categories (PPI group A-B and GPS score 0-1: good; PPI group A-B and GPS score 2: intermediate; PPI group C and GPS score 2: poor; and PPI group C and GPS score 0-1: others). The survival curves were compared for the former 3 categories. Results: The median survival of the scores 0-1 and 2 on GPS were 114 (72-148) and 39 (25-52) days, respectively ( P < .01). These of groups A-B and C on PPI were 79 (64-99) and 16 (9-29) days, respectively ( P < .01). The median survival of the good, intermediate, and poor categories was 127 (73-149), 64 (44-80), and 15 (9-27) days, respectively ( P < .01 among all categories). Conclusions: In this study, the survival of terminally ill patients with HNSCC can be predicted by the GPS, PPI, and their combination with sufficient probability.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junhui Guo ◽  
Yuanyuan Wang ◽  
Xinxin Wang ◽  
Shengli Zhou ◽  
Peimin Liu

Abstract Background Cervical cancer ranks the third most common malignancy of women worldwide, and recurrence of cervical cancer treatment is the major concern. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) and Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) were potential prognostic indicator for cervical cancer. However, none of these markers have been evaluated to predict post-relapse survival in recurrent cervical cancer after treatment based on real-world clinical data. Aim To evaluate biomarkers CEA, CA125, SCCA and Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) in predicting post-relapse survival in recurrent cervical cancer after treatment based on real-world clinical data. Results Among the 1607 patients, the majority of patients (75.5%) were non-smokers, and the majority of histologic type (68.3%) was squamous cell carcinoma. Except CEA, there were significant difference between different GPS groups in these markers. Areas under the curves (AUC) for GPS, CEA, CA125 and SCCA were 0.632, 0.617, 0.641 and 0.628, respectively. All clinicopathologic characteristics were significantly correlated with CA125. Higher levels of biomarkers and GPS had lower survival and GPS=2 and SCCA was an independent prognostic factor for survival (P=0.008 and P=0.010, respectively). Conclusions In real-world settings, GPS and tumor biomarkers, especially SCCA to independently predict post-recurrence survival in patients with recurrent cervical cancer.


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