The Timing of First Marriage

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 584-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohe Xu ◽  
Clark D. Hudspeth ◽  
John P. Bartkowski

Using survey data from a nationally representative sample, this article explores how marriage timing varies across major religious denominations. Survival analysis indicates that net of statistical controls, Catholics, moderate Protestants, conservative Protestants, and Mormons marry significantly earlier than their unaffiliated counterparts. This holds true for women and men. However, no statistical differences emerge between Jews, liberal Protestants, and the unaffiliated. As surmised, auxiliary statistical tests reveal additional religious subcultural variations: (a) Jews tend to marry later than Catholics, conservative Protestants, and Mormons; (b) Catholics also marry later than conservative Protestants and Mormons; (c) no statistical difference surfaces between Mormons and conservative Protestants; and (d) differences between Catholics and liberal Protestants as well as between Jews and liberal Protestants are statistically negligible. These findings systematically support the denominational subcultural paradigm in the case of marriage timing.

1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey Vandenheuvel ◽  
Mark Wooden

Despite claims that the use of contractors has become increasingly common in Australia, little evidence exists as to the extent of their use. Based on survey data collected in 1994 from a nationally representative sample of more than 2000 Australian households, this article provides estimates of the incidence of self- employed contractors in the non-agricultural workforce. Moreover, an attempt is made at distinguishing between those contractors who are truly independent of the service recipient organization and those who appear to be dependent on a single hiring organization and hence may have much more in common with wage and salary earners than with independent contractors. Finally, distinctive characteris tics of self-employed contractors are identified.


Author(s):  
Nusrat Jahan ◽  
Andrea Leschewski ◽  
David E. Davis

AbstractDiscrimination in tipping creates concerns of inequity in service quality for restaurant operators (Brewster 2017). We use the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey data to conduct one of the very few nationally representative examinations of tipping behavior at US restaurants. We focus on differences in tipping behavior between groups with identifiable characteristics and investigate whether tipping differences between groups are robust to inclusion of a variety of controls. We investigate tipping at the extensive and intensive margins. In contrast to earlier studies, we find little evidence that tipping varies by race and gender.


Journalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 146488492110129
Author(s):  
Stephanie Edgerly

In today’s media environment, there are increased opportunities to consume news in various formats and styles. Why then, do some people say they consume little to no news? The focus of this study is to identify the factors related to extremely low levels of news consumption. Survey data from a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults is used to test different explanations for news avoidance. Results point to several factors that explain lower overall levels of news consumption. Extremely low news consumption is related to a disinterest in politics, perceptions of news lacking relevance, low news self-efficacy and a lack of knowledge about the news system. Perhaps surprisingly, the emotional toll of news (e.g. news fatigue, upset feelings) did not explain variation in overall levels of news consumption. Based on these findings, efforts to convert news avoiders into more regular consumers of news is discussed.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Babson ◽  
Casey Trainor ◽  
Matthew Feldner ◽  
Natalie Sachs- Ericsson ◽  
Norman Schmidt ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 584-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie E. Roos ◽  
Tracie O. Afifi ◽  
Christina Gamache Martin ◽  
Robert H. Pietrzak ◽  
Jack Tsai ◽  
...  

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