Dynamic stability of wind farm multi-machine power system

2021 ◽  
pp. 0309524X2110312
Author(s):  
Cherif Nacim ◽  
Allaoui Tayeb ◽  
Tadjine Mohamed ◽  
Seddiki Zahira
Keyword(s):  
Wind Farm ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Magnetic Energy ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Electrical Systems ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Electrical Energy Production ◽  
Magnetic Energy Storage

Since it is difficult to store electrical energy, production, and consumption must be in equilibrium under constant voltage and frequency. The producers, the receivers, and the electrical networks that connect them, have mechanical and electrical inertias which disturb this balance. Faced with a variation in power, the electrical system, after oscillations, returns to a stable state. In some cases, the oscillatory regime may diverge. Studies are being carried out to remedy this problem and ensure the stability of the electricity network. This manuscript focuses on FACTS regulation which helps electrical systems, subjected to strong disturbances, to maintain their stability. Magnetic Energy Storage Superconductor (SMES) contains a short-circuited superconducting coil on itself, which injects or absorbs active and reactive power into the system, thereby improving the stability of electrical systems.

scholarly journals Electrical Energy Production Process from Landfill Gas

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 13002
Author(s):  
Isworo Pujotomo ◽  
Septianissa Azzahra
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Magnetic Energy ◽  
Landfill Gas ◽  
Electrical Potential ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Gas Content ◽  
Metropolitan Cities ◽  
Electrical Energy Production ◽  
Infrastructure Services ◽  
Electrically Charged

Electrical energy is produced by objects that are electrically charged. Static electric charges will cause electrical potential energy, while dynamic electric charges will cause electric current and magnetic energy. The size of the population and the diversity of activities in metropolitan cities in Indonesia have resulted in general problems in urban infrastructure services, such as current waste problems. Waste is defined as solid waste consisting of organic substances which are considered useless and must be managed so as not to endanger the environment and protect development investment. Landfill gas is a gas produced by solid waste which is disposed of in landfills. The waste is piled up and pressed mechanically and the pressure from the layer above it. Because the condition becomes anaerobic, the organic matter decomposes and gas landfill is produced. This gas is increasingly gathering to be slowly released into the atmosphere and if it is not used or handled properly it will be dangerous because it can pollute the air and the atmosphere of the earth. The largest gas content found in LFG is methane by 45 - 60% and followed by carbon dioxide by 25-50%. Landfill gas is produced from the decomposition of organic waste material.

scholarly journals Problems in Electric Systems Caused by Harmonics and Solution Proposals

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
Kemal Metin ◽  
Huseyin Ceylan ◽  
Ertugrul Demirkesen ◽  
Kadir Canatan ◽  
Mikail Hizli
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Change ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Energy Losses ◽  
Additional Energy ◽  
Electrical Systems ◽  
Electrical Devices ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Day By Day

Together with globalization, factories, companies and even countries can survive by competing with their rivals. Nowadays, technological superiority is one of the most important factors determining competitive power. This situation causes the result of rapid change and development of technology. Due to improvement in technology, humanity dependence on electricity is increasing day by day. Many new devices get in our lives, and both the continuity and quality of electricity comes across as an important issue. Different researches are carried out to make the energy more qualified and efficient. In terms of the stability of the used electrical devices, it is important to keep the harmonic amount in electrical energy under a certain value. Besides this, these unwanted harmonics cause additional energy losses in the energy system and negatively affect energy efficiency, which is an economically important problem. In this exercise, the problems in electrical systems, the damages in electrical devices caused by harmonics have been researched and various solution suggestions have been developed for this problem.

scholarly journals DFIG use with combined strategy in case of failure of wind farm

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 2221
Author(s):  
Azeddine Loulijat ◽  
Najib Ababssi ◽  
Mohammed Makhad
Keyword(s):  
Wind Power ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Voltage Drop ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Constant Frequency

In the wind power area, Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) has many advantages due to its ability to provide power to voltage and constant frequency during rotor speed changes, which provides better wind capture as compared to fixed speed wind turbines (WTs). The high sensitivity of the DFIG towards electrical faults brings up many challenges in terms of compliance with requirements imposed by the operators of electrical networks. Indeed, in case of a fault in the network, wind power stations are switched off automatically to avoid damage in wind turbines, but now the network connection requirements impose stricter regulations on wind farms in particular in terms of Low Voltage Ride through (LVRT), and network support capabilities. In order to comply with these codes, it is crucial for wind turbines to redesign advanced control, for which wind turbines must, when detecting an abnormal voltage, stay connected to provide reactive power ensuring a safe and reliable operation of the network during and after the fault. The objective of this work is to offer solutions that enable wind turbines remain connected generators, after such a significant voltage drop. We managed to make an improvement of classical control, whose effectiveness has been verified for low voltage dips. For voltage descents, we proposed protection devices as the Stator Damping Resistance (SDR) and the CROWBAR. Finally, we developed a strategy of combining the solutions, and depending on the depth of the sag, the choice of the optimal solution is performed.

scholarly journals Power Generation and Voltage Regulation of 132KV Karbala Grid using DFIG Wind Turbine Generator

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Qasim Kamil Mohsin ◽  
Xiangning Lin ◽  
Owolabi Sunday ◽  
Asad Waqar
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Turbine Generators ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
And Control

Due to increasing demand on electrical energy in Iraq and to have clean energy that is environmental friendly, wind energy would be one of the most important and promising sources of renewable energy to achieve this goal. This paper discussed the reasons to use the Doubly-Feed Induction Generator (DFIG) amongst the available types of wind turbine generators, and in section (4) illustrate Motivations to select place to the wind farm construction. using decupling method (the vector control strategy) to change reactive power of DFIG 2MW connected to middle of the 132KV transmission line (Karbala north – Alahkader) without effect about the active power generated from DFIG itself with fixed wind speed value assumed to provide the voltage regulation, and control of the transmission line In addition to power generating. By using PSCAD/EMTDC, different simulation results are presented based on various scenarios.

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