scholarly journals Mental Nerve Block Revisited — A Simplified Technique for Surgery of the Lower Lip

1985 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Smith ◽  
B. E. Dwyer ◽  
D. L. Rigg
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 08 (08) ◽  
pp. 319-325
Author(s):  
Ashraf Khater ◽  
Islam A. Elzahaby ◽  
Mohamed Hamdy ◽  
Mohammad Zuhdy ◽  
Omar Hamdy ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Showkat Ahmad Dar ◽  
Shaheen Shahdad ◽  
Javed Ahmad Khan ◽  
Gousia Nisa ◽  
Neelofar Jan ◽  
...  

Background: Marginal Mandibular nerve, a branch of facial nerve, emerges at the lower part of the anterior border of parotid gland. It supplies risorius, muscles of lower lip and chin and joins mental nerve. This nerve has an important relationship with the lower border of mandible and is likely to be damaged during procedures in or around the submandibular area and can lead to certain morbid conditions like deviation of angle of mouth, drooling of saliva and difficulty in phonation.Methods: Sixty formalin preserved specimens of head and neck were used for studying the branching pattern of marginal mandibular nerve. The present study was conducted in the department of Anatomy Govt Medical College Srinagar over a period of two and a half years from 2015 to 2017. Cadaveric dissection was also used in the study during the routine teaching of undergraduate MBBS and BDS students in the department. The photographs of the variations seen during the study were taken.Results: In Forty-seven specimens (78.33%) there was a single branch of marginal mandibular nerve, in 10 specimens (16.6%) there were two branches of marginal mandibular nerve and in three specimens (5.0%) the marginal mandibular nerve was having three branches.Conclusions: From the above study it was concluded that marginal mandibular nerve can have two or three branches. Therefore, it is advisable to take due care during surgical procedures in the lower part of face and upper part of neck to preserve marginal mandibular nerve and to ensure cosmesis and prevent morbidity.


Pain Review ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 404-405
Author(s):  
Steven D. Waldman
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-498
Author(s):  
María J. Reyes‐Acuca ◽  
Zayra S. Sánchez‐Lezama ◽  
Berenice Capistrán‐Sarmiento ◽  
Ana Teodoro‐Isneros ◽  
José L. Suárez‐Franco ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 438-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Batista da Silva ◽  
Luciana Aranha Berto ◽  
Maria Cristina Volpato ◽  
Juliana Cama Ramacciato ◽  
Rogério Heládio Lopes Motta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

CJEM ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (04) ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Turner-Iannacci ◽  
Eisa Mozaffari ◽  
Eric T. Stoopler

ABSTRACT Mental nerve neuropathy (MNN) or “numb chin syndrome” is a rare neurologic symptom most often associated with malignancy. Patients typically develop paresthesia or numbness localized to the chin and lower lip and will often seek care at their local emergency department. Pain and expansion of the lower jaw may also be present. We report a case of MNN associated with a metastatic lesion in the mandible. The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of recognizing MNN, a potentially life-threatening symptom of metastatic carcinoma, and enable clinicians to properly diagnose MNN, which may mimic other conditions that affect the mandible.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Mesbahul Hoque ◽  
Shamim Ara ◽  
Shahanaz Begum ◽  
AHM Mostafa Kamal ◽  
Md Abdul Momen

Context: Paralysis of the mental nerve is one of the principal complications of surgery of the mandibular canal and mental foramen region. Therefore, identification of mental foramen is important for dental surgeons in nerve block and surgical procedures like apico curettage of mandibular premolars, amalgam filling, peridental surgery etc. to avoid injury to neurovascular bundle. Verification of the existence of accessory mental foramina would prevent accessory mental nerve injury during periapical surgery. Therefore, prior knowledge of morphology and morphometry of mental and accessory mental foramen to particular block may cause effective mental block anaesthesia. Besides this, mental foramen and accessory mental foramen have been found to vary in position in different ethnic groups. So, it is important to study the morphology and morphometry of mental foramen. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical type of study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College using dried adult human mandibles of unknown sexes. Number and shapes of mental foramen and accessory mental foramen were observed. Size and position were determined by using digital sliding calipers. Result: Mental foramen was present in all one hundred and eighty five (185) observed mandibles and it was bilateral. Accessory mental foramen was present in 1.62% on left side while on right side, it was 0.54%. None of the mandibles presented with bilateral accessory mental foramen. Shape was predominantly oval with 55.7% on right side and 53.5% on left side while it was round in 44.3% on right side and 46.5% on left side. Mental foramen was commonly located between 1st and 2nd premolar, below 2nd premolar and between 2nd premolar and 1st molar. Conclusion: Prior knowledge of mental foramen variations helps surgeon in planning surgery in that region to avoid nerve damage and also for effective mental nerve block anaesthesia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v11i1.20501 Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy, January 2013, Vol. 11 No. 1 pp 7-10


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