scholarly journals Case of Fracture of the Coracoid Process of the Scapula, with Partial Dislocation of the Humerus Forwards, and Fracture of the Acromion Process of the Clavicle

1839 ◽  
Vol MCT-22 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. South
Author(s):  
M. E. Twigg ◽  
E. D. Richmond ◽  
J. G. Pellegrino

For heteroepitaxial systems, such as silicon on sapphire (SOS), microtwins occur in significant numbers and are thought to contribute to strain relief in the silicon thin film. The size of this contribution can be assessed from TEM measurements, of the differential volume fraction of microtwins, dV/dν (the derivative of the microtwin volume V with respect to the film volume ν), for SOS grown by both chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).In a (001) silicon thin film subjected to compressive stress along the [100] axis , this stress can be relieved by four twinning systems: a/6[211]/( lll), a/6(21l]/(l1l), a/6[21l] /( l1l), and a/6(2ll)/(1ll).3 For the a/6[211]/(1ll) system, the glide of a single a/6[2ll] twinning partial dislocation draws the two halves of the crystal, separated by the microtwin, closer together by a/3.


Author(s):  
Łukasz Olewnik ◽  
Nicol Zielinska ◽  
Łukasz Gołek ◽  
Paloma Aragonés ◽  
Jose Ramon Sanudo

AbstractThe coracobrachialis muscle (CBM) originates from the apex of the coracoid process, in common with the short head of the biceps brachii muscle, and from the intermuscular septum. The CBM demonstrates variability in both the proximal and distal attachment, with some extremely rare varieties, such as the coracobrachialis superior, coracobrachialis longus and coracocapsularis muscle. This case report describes an extremely rare variant of the coracobrachialis superior muscle, or a very rare variant of the CBM. Our findings highlight the importance of muscle variants in the shoulder region, especially the coracoid region, and are significant for radiologists, anatomists, physiotherapists and surgeons specializing in the shoulder joint.


2007 ◽  
Vol 105 (10) ◽  
pp. 1377-1383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Mori ◽  
Yoshihisa Suzuki ◽  
Shin-Ichiro Yanagiya ◽  
Tsutomu Sawada ◽  
Kensaku Ito

1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 4623-4628 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Northrup ◽  
Marvin L. Cohen ◽  
James R. Chelikowsky ◽  
J. Spence ◽  
A. Olsen

2006 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 125-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuntian T. Zhu

Deformation twins have been oberved in nanocrystalline (NC) Al synthsized by cryogenic ball-milling and in NC Cu processed by high-pressure torsion under room temperature and at a very low strain rate. They were found formed by partial dislocations emitted from grain boundaries. This paper first reviews experimental evidences on deformation twinning and partial dislocation emissions from grain boundaries, and then discusses recent analytical models on the nucleation and growth of deformation twins. These models are compared with experimental results to establish their validity and limitations.


1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 939-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. R. N. Nabarro ◽  
T. R. Duncan

The dissociation of screw dislocations on [Formula: see text] planes in a b.c.c. metal can lead to unequal shear stresses for glide in opposite directions, while dissociation on [Formula: see text] planes cannot. Glide will occur in the former configuration only if the radius of the core of a partial dislocation exceeds [Formula: see text] of the radius of a symmetrically dissociated dislocation. If this condition is not satisfied, one partial dislocation runs to infinity before the remaining two coalesce.


2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (49) ◽  
pp. 10029-10037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gábor Csányi ◽  
Torkel D Engeness ◽  
Sohrab Ismail-Beigi ◽  
T A Arias

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