Land-use changes in the Alps (Slovenia) in the fifteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries AD: A comparative study of the pollen record and historical data

The Holocene ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1023-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Andrič ◽  
Andrej Martinčič ◽  
Benjamin Štular ◽  
Franci Petek ◽  
Tomasz Goslar
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Pollen Record ◽  
The Alps ◽  
Nineteenth And Twentieth Centuries

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques to Simulate Land Use Changes

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ahmadlou ◽  
Mahmoud Reza Delavar ◽  
Anahid Basiri ◽  
Mohammad Karimi
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Techniques

A Spatio-Temporal Storage Method for Land-Use Change

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 3078-3082
Author(s):  
Ning Pan ◽  
Ke Wang ◽  
Jing Jing Tan
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Storage Method ◽  
Temporal Aspect ◽  
Spatio Temporal

Frequent land-use changes might produce a large amount of historical data which are valuable for data mining and decision-making. Based on the traditional Whole-state-recording Mode, the Special-state-recording Mode was proposed, focusing on the temporal aspect. This mode could optimize the land use database and reduce redundant change record. It could also improve data rollback and historical backtracking functions. The mode was successfully applied to land use planning in Zhejiang Province.

The impact of climate and land-use changes on the most southerly fir forests (Abies pinsapo) in Europe

The Holocene ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1176-1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Alba-Sánchez ◽  
José Antonio López-Sáez ◽  
Daniel Abel-Schaad ◽  
Silvia Sabariego Ruiz ◽  
Sebastián Pérez-Díaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Forest Management ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Climate Impacts ◽  
Ice Age ◽  
Fossil Pollen ◽  
Pollen Record ◽  
Abies Pinsapo ◽  
The Impact

Current knowledge of climate change effects on forest ecology and species conservation should be linked to understanding of the past-time. Abies pinsapo forests constitute a model of an endangered ecosystem, highly vulnerable to ongoing warming, whose populations have been declining for centuries, while the drivers of this local depletion trend remain poorly understood. We hypothesized that long-term disturbances, both human- and natural-induced, have shaped A. pinsapo forests, contributing to these decline processes. Until today, studies using fossil pollen record to identify past climate impacts and land-use changes on A. pinsapo populations have not been done. Here, we investigate forests’ dynamics since the late Holocene (1180 cal. AD to present) in Southern Iberian Peninsula from a fossil pollen record by comparing the results obtained with climate fluctuations and land-uses changes. The pollen sequence shows a phase of stability during the Islamic Period (~1180–1400 cal. AD; ‘Medieval Climate Anomaly’), followed by increasing degradation at Christian Period concurrent with ‘Little Ice Age’ (LIA) (ca. 1487–1530 cal. AD). The Modern Period (1530–1800 cal. AD; LIA) is linked to intensive forest management, related to the naval industry. Afterwards, a progressive reduction is recorded during the Contemporary Age period (‘Industrial Period’) until ‘Recent Warming’. In short, historical severe forest management coupled with increasing aridity since LIA appear to influence A. pinsapo forest current species composition and poor structural diversity. These disturbances might be limiting the resilience of A. pinsapo forests under a climate change scenario. A selected forest management could promote a more complex forest structure.

scholarly journals The Influence of Different Levels of Data Detail on Land use Change Analyses: A Case Study of Franciscan Cadastre for a Part of the Pannonian Hills, Slovenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Deriaz ◽  
Rok Ciglič ◽  
Mateja Ferk ◽  
Dénes Loczy
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Landscape Metrics ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Level Of Detail ◽  
Land Use Type ◽  
Irregular Shapes ◽  
Hills Area ◽  
Different Levels

Abstract In several European countries, land use changes can be analysed on the basis of the Franciscan Cadastre. Present land use data is defined on the basis of orthophotos, but the historical data is available only at a parcel level. Therefore, a question arose as to how reliable results about land use changes can be. The main aim of the paper was to analyse land use dynamics with the Franciscan Cadastre and to test the compatibility of detailed and parcel level of modern data. The study was carried out by calculating land use structure and landscape metrics for a part of the Pannonian low-hills area in Slovenia. We have observed that the calculation of the land use type structure mostly provided similar results regardless of the level of detail. On the other hand, the results of landscape metrics analysis were highly affected by the level of detail. The analysis at the parcel level showed that the forest area expanded, and fields and vineyards areas diminished. In general, today’s landscape is made of less patches, but they are larger and of more irregular shapes. We can conclude that a comparison of modern data and historical data based on Franciscan Cadastre must include generalisation to a parcel level.

scholarly journals An integrated simulation method for flash-flood risk assessment: 2. Effects of changes in land-use under a historical perspective

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rosso ◽  
M.C. Rulli
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Flood Frequency ◽  
Distributed Model ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Simulation Approach ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. The influence of land use changes on flood occurrence and severity in the Bisagno River (Thyrrenian Liguria, N.W. Italy is investigated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach (Rulli and Rosso, 2002). High resolution land-use maps for the area were reconstructed and scenario simulations were made for a pre-industrial (1878), an intermediate (1930) and a current (1980) year. Land-use effects were explored to assess the consequences of distributed changes in land use due to agricultural practice and urbanisation. Hydraulic conveyance effects were considered, to assess the consequences of channel modifications associated with engineering works in the lower Bisagno River network. Flood frequency analyses of the annual flood series, retrieved from the simulations, were used to examine the effect of land-use change and river conveyance on flood regime. The impact of these effects proved to be negligible in the upper Bisagno River, moderate in the downstream river and severe in the small tributaries in the lower Bisagno valley that drain densely populated urban areas. The simulation approach is shown to be capable of incorporating historical data on landscape and river patterns into quantitative methods for risk assessment. Keywords: flood, simulation, distributed model, land-use changes, channel modifications, historical data

Analisis Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Kabupaten Bantul Menggunakan Metode Global Moran’s I

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matheus Supriyanto Rumetna ◽  
Eko Sediyono ◽  
Kristoko Dwi Hartomo
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Spatial Autocorrelation ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Moran’S I ◽  
Complete Spatial Randomness ◽  
Moran's I ◽  
Global Moran’S I ◽  
Spatial Randomness

Abstract. Bantul Regency is a part of Yogyakarta Special Province Province which experienced land use changes. This research aims to assess the changes of shape and level of land use, to analyze the pattern of land use changes, and to find the appropriateness of RTRW land use in Bantul District in 2011-2015. Analytical methods are employed including Geoprocessing techniques and analysis of patterns of distribution of land use changes with Spatial Autocorrelation (Global Moran's I). The results of this study of land use in 2011, there are thirty one classifications, while in 2015 there are thirty four classifications. The pattern of distribution of land use change shows that land use change in 2011-2015 has a Complete Spatial Randomness pattern. Land use suitability with the direction of area function at RTRW is 24030,406 Ha (46,995406%) and incompatibility of 27103,115 Ha or equal to 53,004593% of the total area of Bantul Regency.Keywords: Geographical Information System, Land Use, Geoprocessing, Global Moran's I, Bantul Regency. Abstrak. Analisis Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Kabupaten Bantul Menggunakan Metode Global Moran’s I. Kabupaten Bantul merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang mengalami perubahan tata guna lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan bentuk dan luas penggunaan lahan, menganalisis pola sebaran perubahan tata guna lahan, serta kesesuaian tata guna lahan terhadap RTRW yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bantul pada tahun 2011-2015. Metode analisis yang digunakan antara lain teknik Geoprocessing serta analisis pola sebaran perubahan tata guna lahan dengan Spatial Autocorrelation (Global Moran’s I). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tanah pada tahun 2011, terdapat tiga puluh satu klasifikasi, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 terdapat tiga puluh empat klasifikasi. Pola sebaran perubahan tata guna lahan menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tata guna lahan tahun 2011-2015 memiliki pola Complete Spatial Randomness. Kesesuaian tata guna lahan dengan arahan fungsi kawasan pada RTRW adalah seluas 24030,406 Ha atau mencapai 46,995406 % dan ketidaksesuaian seluas 27103,115 Ha atau sebesar 53,004593 % dari total luas wilayah Kabupaten Bantul. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Georafis, tata guna lahan, Geoprocessing, Global Moran’s I, Kabupaten Bantul.

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