Large Shareholders and Stock Price Synchronicity: Evidence from Vietnam

2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092110056
Author(s):  
Anh Tho To ◽  
Trung Dao Le ◽  
Quoc Tuan Tran ◽  
Thanh Lam Nguyen ◽  
Thi Thu Hong Ho
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Standard Errors ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Stock Price Synchronicity ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Large Shareholders

This article aims to investigate how large shareholders affect the information environment, as measured by stock price synchronicity, of listed firms in the Vietnam stock exchanges. Upon applying fixed effects and instrumental variables fixed effects with firm-level clustered standard errors for a sample of 160 listed firms in the Vietnam stock exchanges over the period 2008–2017, the results show that stock price synchronicity is negatively associated with the two largest shareholders’ ownership and positively related to state ownership. The findings support that non-state large ownership plays an important role in improving the information environment in emerging markets where investor protection laws are relatively weak.

scholarly journals Ownership structure and firm performance in emerging markets: evidence from Chinese listed firms

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-472
Author(s):  
Benjamin Ehikioya ◽  
Yuanjin Qin ◽  
Keifa Xie ◽  
Chen ru Yun
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
Legal Person ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Holding Companies ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

This study investigates how ownership structure impacts on the corporate performance of listed firms in China. The study uses sample data of firms listed in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges for the five year fiscal period that ended 2005. The results of the panel data regression analysis suggests firm performance to have positive and significant relation with the proportion of shares held by the institution, through the legal person holding companies. In addition, while state ownership indicates negative influence on performance, individual and foreign investors are found to have positive effect on performance, though at a minimal levels. Interestingly, the effect of ownership structure is stronger in firms experiencing the dominance of legal person share holdings over state shares. Further, firm size and ratio of debt to equity are also observed to have influence on the performance of Chinese listed firms. These findings are of great significant to policymakers, academics, shareholders and other stakeholders.

scholarly journals The effect of Islamic values on voluntary corporate governance disclosure

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waleed M. Albassam ◽  
Collins G. Ntim
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The study aims to examine the effect of Islamic values on the extent of voluntary corporate governance (CG) disclosure. In addition, the authors investigate the effect of traditional ownership structure and CG mechanisms on the extent of voluntary CG disclosure. Design/methodology/approach The authors distinctively construct Islamic values and voluntary CG disclosure indices using a sample of 75 Saudi-listed firms over a seven-year period in conducting multivariate regressions of the effect of Islamic values on the extent of voluntary CG disclosure. The analyses are robust to controlling for firm-level characteristics, fixed-effects, endogeneities and alternative measures. Findings The authors find that corporations that depict greater commitment towards incorporating Islamic values into their operations through high Islamic values disclosure index score engage in higher voluntary CG disclosures than those that are not. Additionally, the authors find that audit firm size, board size, government ownership, institutional ownership and the presence of a CG committee are positively associated with the level of voluntary CG disclosure, whereas block ownership is negatively associated with the extent of voluntary CG disclosure. Practical implications The study has clear practical implications for future research, practice and broader society by demonstrating empirically that corporations that voluntarily incorporate Islamic values into their operations are more likely to be transparent about their CG practices and thereby providing new crucial insights on the effect of Islamic values on voluntary CG compliance and disclosure. Originality/value This is the first empirical attempt at explicitly examining the effect of Islamic values on the extent of voluntary CG disclosure. The authors also offer evidence on the effect of traditional CG and ownership structures on the extent of voluntary CG disclosure.

Aggressive tax planning and stock price synchronicity: evidence from China

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 829-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Feng ◽  
Ahsan Habib ◽  
Gao liang Tian
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Price Informativeness ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Stock Price Synchronicity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the association between aggressive tax planning and stock price synchronicity. Design/methodology/approach Employing the special institutional background of China, this study constructs tax aggressiveness and stock price synchronicity measures for a large sample of Chinese stocks spanning the period 2003–2015. The authors employ OLS regression as the baseline methodology, and a fixed effect model, the Fama–Macbeth method and GMM as sensitivity checks. Matched samples and difference-in-difference analyses are used to control for endogeneity. Findings The authors find a significant and positive association between aggressive tax planning and stock price synchronicity. Because material information about risky tax transactions tends to be hidden in various tax accruals accounts, aggressive tax strategies make financial statements less transparent, thereby, increasing information asymmetry and decreasing stock price informativeness. The authors also find that the firms engaging in aggressive tax planning exhibit relatively high corporate opacity. In addition, the authors find that improvements in the tax enforcement regime, ownership status and high-quality auditors all constrain the adverse effects of tax aggressiveness. Practical implications This study has important practical implications for China’s regulators, who are striving to reduce the tax burden of enterprises. It also helps investors to consider investment decisions more appropriately from a taxation perspective. Originality/value First, this paper contributes to the stock price efficiency literature by identifying the effect of a hitherto unexamined factor, namely, firm-level aggressive tax planning, on the efficiency of stock prices. Second, this study provides further empirical evidence to support the agency view of tax aggressiveness, and the informational interpretation of stock price synchronicity. Third, this study helps us better understand the effects of firm-level tax policy on firm-specific information capitalization in an environment where overall country-level investor protection is relatively weak.

Stock returns and volatility dynamics in China

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G McMillan ◽  
Pornsawan Evans
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Portfolio Management ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
World Trade Organisation ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
Lower State ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Listed Firms

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of equity ownership of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) for over 2,000 listed firms in China. The paper examines both the pattern of state ownership and the dynamics of stock returns and volatility. Firms under the control of SOEs dominate the Chinese stock markets and currently account for over three-quarters of total market capitalisation. Central SOEs are focused in strategic industries, while Local SOEs concentrate on pillar industries relating to consumer goods and services. Design/methodology/approach – The authors obtain firm-level data from the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets and using panel estimation techniques examine the dynamics of returns, volatility and their relationship. Findings – The authors report an increase in state control among listed firms compared to earlier reported figures. This is contradictory to the expectation of a lower state influence following China joining of the World Trade Organisation in 2001. In examining the behaviour of stock returns the authors find evidence of daily and monthly autocorrelations that are larger and of a different sign to that reported for western markets. The authors also report evidence of volatility persistence but little evidence of volatility asymmetry, again in contrast to that often reported for other markets. Finally, the authors find evidence of either no or a negative relationship between returns and volatility (risk) that differs from our usual view of risk aversion. Originality/value – It is hoped, knowledge of these dynamics will increase the understanding of the Chinese equity market, which in turn is important for those engaged in international portfolio management and micro-structure modelling.

scholarly journals Analyzing the Factors of Firm Liquidity in Chemical Products and Pharmaceuticals Sector of Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Rana Yassir Hussain ◽  
Hira Irshad ◽  
Shahzad Akhtar ◽  
Hina Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Debt Maturity ◽  
Standard Errors ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Chemical Products

Current study aims at identifying the firm level and country level determinants of liquidity in listed firms of chemical products and pharmaceutical sector at PSX. The data sample consists of 36 firms over a period of five years ranging from 2013 to 2017. A panel OLS regression with robust standard errors is used to estimate the relationships. Results proved a positive and significant impact of debt maturity, profitability and risk on liquidity. Capital structure and asset tangibility turned out as significant negative influencer of current ratio. All the three macroeconomic variables had a significant role in defining liquidity position. However, GDP influenced liquidity positively but KIBOR and CPI had negative influence.

scholarly journals Does Herding Bias Drive the Firm Value? Evidence from the Chinese Equity Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 5583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shah ◽  
Khan ◽  
Meyer ◽  
Meyer ◽  
Oláh
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Finance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Equity Markets ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Trading Period ◽  
Behavioral Impact ◽  
The Impact

Equity markets play a pivotal role in the sustainability of developing countries, such as China. The literature on the detection of herding biases is confined to the aggregate level (firms, sector/industry and market). The present study adds to the behavioral finance literature by addressing the surprisingly unnoticed phenomena of the behavioral impact of herding bias on firm value (FV) at the firm level, using the sample of A-Shares listed firms at the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges (SSE and SZSE) under panel fixed effect specification. Initially, we detect the existence of investors and managers herding (IHR and MHR) biases at firm-level, and later, we examine their impact (distinct and interactive) upon the FV. The empirical results document the presence of IHR and MHR bias at market, sector and firm-level in both equity markets, which potentially drive the FV, while the impact is more pronounced during the extreme trading period. The findings are robust under different time intervals, and industry classification, therefore, offers useful policy implications to understand the behavioral dynamics of investors and managers.

Inside the “Black Box” of Ownership Structures in Russia: Evidence from Stock Price Synchronicity

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-132
Author(s):  
Mohay Uddin Khan Khattak ◽  
Asheq Rahman ◽  
Ahsan Habib
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effect ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Stock Price Synchronicity ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Ownership Structures ◽  
Cash Flow Rights

ABSTRACT Ownership structure, an important feature of corporate governance, acts as a determinant of the opacity of firms. This study penetrates the “black box” of the ownership structures of Russian corporations, identifies their salient features, and examines the effects of those features on the information environment (stock price synchronicity) of the corporations. Examining a sample of companies listed on the Moscow Exchange, we find that stock price synchronicity is: (1) positively associated with divergence between control and cash-flow rights of the ultimate owner; (2) negatively associated with the ownership concentration of the ultimate owner; (3) negatively associated with companies controlled indirectly by the state through holding corporations with the presence of oligarchs; and (4) negatively associated with firms with transparent oligarchs. Analyzing the economic impact of the results, we find the presence of non-transparent oligarchs and foreign-offshore holdings has the most adverse effect on stock price synchronicity.

scholarly journals Does political connectedness determine stock returns in Indonesia?

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Endang Dwi Astuti ◽  
Yunieta Anny Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Estimation Methods ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Risky Investment ◽  
Political Connectedness

This study aims to investigate the influences of political connection on stock returns in Indonesia. We develop a comprehensive database of firm-level political connectedness among Indonesian firms from 2010 to 2017. Our sample is non-financial Indonesian listed firms that are selected in the Kompas 100 index for 16 consecutive periods, with a total of 448 firm-year observations. This study employs panel data regressions to estimate this relationship, then mitigate possible endogeneity issues using two-stage least square with fixed-effects. The finding of this study shows that political connectedness is associated with lower stock returns, more prominently in agriculture and consumer goods industries. Moreover, state-owned enterprises are more likely to earn lower stock returns. In summary, our result suggests that investing in politically connected firms could be a risky investment. The finding holds using alternative estimation methods

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