Crescentic Proximal Metatarsal Osteotomy for Moderate to Severe Hallux Valgus: A Mean 12.2 Year Follow-Up Study

2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 817-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P. Veri ◽  
S.P. Pirani ◽  
R. Claridge
Keyword(s):  
Hallux Valgus ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Soft Tissue Reconstruction ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Severe Hallux Valgus

The senior author's (R.C.) first 25 patients (37 feet) treated with a combination proximal crescentic osteotomy and distal soft-tissue reconstruction made up the patient cohort. All 25 patients were reviewed at a minimum of one year post-op (short-term follow-up) and 20/25 (31/37 feet) were reviewed again at a mean 12.2 years (range 11.4 to 13.0 yrs) post-op (long-term follow-up). This allowed for a comparison of short- and long-term results and led to a long-term follow-up rate of 84% (31/37 feet, mean 12.2 yrs). Clinical, radiographic and patient outcome measures were obtained and compared pre-op and at short- and long-term follow-up. The mean preoperative hallux valgus (HVA) and intermetatarsal angles (IMA) were 37° and 16° respectively. The mean HVA correction was 24° and IMA correction 10° at long-term follow-up with no tendency toward recurrence. Sesamoid position and first MTP subluxation was markedly improved postoperatively and the correction was maintained at long-term follow-up. Patients were asked about their satisfaction in terms of pain, appearance and motion. At long-term follow-up, more than 90% of patients were completely satisfied with pain and motion and greater than 80% with their appearance. Ninety-four percent of patients said they would have the operation again. The AOFAS clinical rating scale for the hallux was calculated retrospectively for pre-op and short-term follow-up and prospectively for long-term follow-up. The mean pre-op score was 37/100 (16 to 60) which significantly improved to 92/100 (67 to 100) at both follow-up periods, suggesting no evidence of decrease in outcome over time. Complications included two patients (5%) that were over-corrected into varus (one symptomatic, one asymptomatic), and four patients (11%) that were undercorrected, developing asymptomatic recurrences (>10° increase HVA) at long-term follow-up. In addition, two patients (5%) developed new transfer lesions postoperatively, likely related to technical error (one varus overcorrection, one dorsiflexion malunion). In conclusion, the long-term results, with a mean follow-up of 12.2 years, of the resection realignment procedure for moderate to severe hallux valgus are generally excellent and the complication rate is low and acceptable. Attention to detail, avoiding both undercorrection, which can lead to recurrence, and overcorrection, which can cause symptomatic varus, is essential.

Impact of Cerebrovascular Disease on the Surgical Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Neurosurgery ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Spagnoli ◽  
Lucia Innocenti ◽  
Lorenzo Bello ◽  
Mauro Pluderi ◽  
Susanna Bacigaluppi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cerebrovascular Disease ◽  
Vascular Disease ◽  
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus ◽  
Normal Pressure ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Short And Long Term

Abstract OBJECTIVE: The influence of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) on the short- and long-term results of surgery was evaluated in a series of consecutive patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). METHODS: Patients with suspected iNPH admitted to our department between June 1996 and June 2003 were evaluated with four clinical and handicap scales. CVD and risk factors for vascular disease were rated. All patients underwent intracranial pressure monitoring via a spinal catheter. Sixty-six patients received a ventriculoperitoneal shunt with a programmable valve. Prospective assessments were programmed at 2 weeks and 3 months after surgery (short-term follow-up). Long-term follow-up evaluations were arranged in June 2004 with patients and/or relatives and health/home care assistants. RESULTS: At the short-term follow-up examination, a significant clinical improvement was globally present in 89% of the patients (P < 0.05). CVD, such as leucoaraiosis or previous strokes, were present in 71% of the patients. Patients both with and without CVD and/or risk factors for vascular disease presented a significant improvement (P < 0.05) after shunting; 85 and 100% of the patients with and without CVD, respectively. At the long-term follow-up examination (mean, 52 ± 24.8 mo), 24% of the patients were dead and 8% had experienced stroke. Globally, 60% of the patients were still improved (P < 0.05); 52 and 79% of the patients with and without CVD, respectively. CONCLUSION: A high success rate in treatment of iNPH is possible in patients with and without CVD. Despite poorer short- and long-term treatment outcome of iNPH patients with CVD, a long-lasting improvement in their quality of life favors surgery.

Functional and Radiographic Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Intramedullary Nail Device (MIIND) for Moderate to Severe Hallux Valgus

2020 ◽  
pp. 107110072096967
Author(s):  
Carlo Biz ◽  
Alberto Crimì ◽  
Ilaria Fantoni ◽  
Jacopo Tagliapietra ◽  
Pietro Ruggieri
Keyword(s):  
Hallux Valgus ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Radiographic Outcomes ◽  
Case Series Study ◽  
Significant Correction ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Series Study ◽  
Severe Hallux Valgus

Background: This study was aimed at assessing clinical and radiographic outcomes of the Minimally Invasive Intramedullary Nail Device (MIIND) to correct moderate to severe hallux valgus (HV) and the long-term persistence of its effects. Methods: This case series study involved 100 patients, 84 women and 16 men (mean age, 59 years), who underwent the MIIND procedure with a mean follow-up of 97 months. Assessment was performed preoperatively, postoperatively, at 6 and 12 months, and at last follow-up. Clinical outcomes were evaluated with American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores, visual analog scale (VAS), and patient satisfaction. Intermetatarsal angle (IMA), metatarsophalangeal hallux valgus angle (HVA), distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA), and tibial sesamoid position were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed. Results: The mean AOFAS score improved from 57.9 to 90.5 points, VAS scale was 1.5 ± 2.0, and patients’ satisfaction was 8.7 ± 1.4. The mean correction of the HVA and IMA showed a significant correction; however, the effect of time was not statistically significant on DMAA. Sex ( P = .047), severity ( P = .050), associated procedures ( P = .000), and preoperative angle ( P = .000) showed significant association with HVA correction and its persistence over time. Age was not statistically significant. Complications were 9 cases of superficial wound infection and 6 recurrences. Conclusions: The MIIND technique proved a viable procedure to correct moderate to severe HV with a low rate of complications and recurrence, producing significant correction of most radiographic parameters assessed and their persistence, even at long term. Level of Evidence: Level IV, case series study.

Long-term results with hydroxylapatite middle ear implants

2000 ◽  
Vol 122 (5) ◽  
pp. 635-642
Author(s):  
Robert A. Goldenberg ◽  
Mark Driver
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Results ◽  
Hearing Results ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Hearing Result ◽  
Middle Ear Implants ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Canal Wall Up

PURPOSE: This study evaluated long-term results in patients who had ossicular reconstruction with a Goldenberg hydroxylapatite implant. METHODS: A total of 233 patients underwent implantation; of these, 77 had 5-year or longer follow-up and are the subjects of this study of long-term hearing results. All 233 patients were included for analysis of extrusion rate and postoperative otorrhea. RESULTS: The hearing success rate at long-term follow-up was 56.8%; the mean air-bone gap was 21.1 dB. Prosthesis extrusion occurred in 5.29% of the 233 patients, and visible slippage occurred in 7.7%. Overall, 50.6% of patients met the criteria for successful hearing, which included no extrusion and a dry ear. Better hearing before surgery and presence of the malleus long process were factors associated with a successful hearing result, as was tympanoplasty alone and canal wall up tympanomastoidectomy. CONCLUSION: Hydroxylapatite hybrid prostheses provide stable hearing results over time with low extrusion and a dry ear overall.

scholarly journals Evaluation of long-term sagittal lip changes using Burstone line: Pilot Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Rachel Sathekge ◽  
Colin Lesar
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Upper Lip ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Lower Lip ◽  
Linear Distance ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
The Mean

Objective Lip position has become one of the most important soft tissue analyses as it influences the occlusion, tooth stability and facial aesthetic. Hence, the objective of this study was to compare the short-term and long-term sagittal lip positions/changes using the Burstone line (B-line).   Methods The sample consisted of 18 Caucasoid females only (14 extractions, 4 non-extractions) who were successfully treated with edgewise appliances. All the patients were evaluated before treatment (T1),at the end of active treatment (T2), and at a long-term follow-up observation (T3). The mean age at commencement was 13.2 years with the range of 10.5-19 years. The linear distance between the tip of the lips and the B-line were measured.   Results T1-T2 time intervals showed the upper lip underwent a mean change of 1.272 mm relative to the B-line (-32.8%) which was statistically significant. The lower lip showed a mean change of 1.549 mm (-22.2%), but these changes were not statistically significant. Lip protrusion relative to the B-line continued to reduce during the long term follow up period. The upper lip showed slight changes (-9.2%), whereas the lower lip demonstrated greater change (-53.8%).   Conclusion Using B-line, the sagittal soft tissue lip positions were more retrusive on the long-term follow-up records for both extraction and non-extraction cases, their values were not very different from the normal values of the untreated cases. Although the differences were not statistically significant,  upper lips were retrusive post treatment from T1-T2, while were statistically significant the lower lips were retrusive from T1-T2.

Bilateral Ventriculocordectomy via Ventral Laryngotomy for Idiopathic Laryngeal Paralysis in 88 Dogs

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 234-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Zikes ◽  
Timothy McCarthy
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Surgical Trauma ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Laryngeal Paralysis ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
Results Of Surgery

Bilateral ventriculocordectomy through a ventral median laryngotomy was performed for the treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in 88 dogs. The purpose of this retrospective analysis was to provide long-term follow-up for a large number of dogs surgically managed with this technique. A combination of medical record and completed client questionnaire information provided short-term (14 days) follow-up for 88 dogs and long-term (>6 mo) follow-up for 42 dogs. Major short-term postoperative complications were identified in 3 of 88 (3.4%) patients. Major long-term complications were identified in 3 of 42 (7.1%) patients. The results of surgery were considered to be very satisfactory in 93% and unsatisfactory in 7%. Three dogs in this series developed aspiration pneumonia. Bilateral ventriculocordectomy through a ventral median laryngotomy is associated with a low incidence of both short- and long-term complications. Due to the ease of this procedure, the minimal surgical trauma to the patient, and the satisfactory results, this surgery should be considered an option for the treatment of idiopathic laryngeal paralysis in the dog.

Long-term Results with Hydroxylapatite Middle Ear Implants

2000 ◽  
Vol 122 (5) ◽  
pp. 635-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Goldenberg ◽  
Mark Driver
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Results ◽  
Hearing Results ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Hearing Result ◽  
Middle Ear Implants ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Canal Wall Up

PURPOSE: This study evaluated long-term results in patients who had ossicular reconstruction with a Goldenberg hydroxylapatite implant. METHODS: A total of 233 patients underwent implantation; of these, 77 had 5-year or longer follow-up and are the subjects of this study of long-term hearing results. All 233 patients were included for analysis of extrusion rate and postoperative otorrhea. RESULTS: The hearing success rate at long-term follow-up was 56.8%; the mean air-bone gap was 21.1 dB. Prosthesis extrusion occurred in 5.29% of the 233 patients, and visible slippage occurred in 7.7%. Overall, 50.6% of patients met the criteria for successful hearing, which included no extrusion and a dry ear. Better hearing before surgery and presence of the malleus long process were factors associated with a successful hearing result, as was tympanoplasty alone and canal wall up tympa-nomastoidectomy. CONCLUSION: Hydroxylapatite hybrid prostheses provide stable hearing results over time with low extrusion and a dry ear overall.

P3691Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in takotsubo syndrome complicated by cardiogenic shock: short- and long-term results from a cohort of 2250 patients of the German-Italian-Spanish registry

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
F Santoro ◽  
I.-J Nunez-Gil ◽  
T Stiermaier ◽  
I El-Battrawy ◽  
F Guerra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiogenic Shock ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Left Ventricular Ejection ◽  
Takotsubo Syndrome ◽  
Ventricular Ejection Fraction ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Short And Long Term

Abstract Background Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is featured by an acute and reversible left ventricular dysfunction and can be complicated by cardiogenic shock. Intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) use in this setting is controversial, and few data are available from large populations. Aim of this study was therefore to evaluate short- and long-term impact of IABP on mortality in TTS complicated by cardiogenic shock. Methods The GEIST registry is a multicenter, international registry on TTS involving 38 centers from Germany, Italy and Spain. Between 2006 and 2017, 2250 consecutive patients with TTS were enrolled. Results Of the 2250 patients, 211 (9%) experienced cardiogenic shock during hospitalization for TTS. Admission left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 30±15% and systolic blood pressure was 90±35 mmHg. Apical ballooning pattern was found in 77%, mid-ventricular/basal pattern in 11%, and 2% of the patients, respectively. Forty-two patients out of 211 (19%) received IABP after coronary angiography. Patients receiving IABP compared to standard medical therapy did not differ in terms of age, gender, cardiovascular risk factors and admission LVEF. No differences were found in term of in-hospital mortality (9.5% vs 17% p=0.35), length of hospitalization (19.3 vs 16.3 days p=0.34), need of invasive ventilation (35% vs 41% p=0.60), stroke (4.7% vs 11% p=0.17) and LV thrombus (0.5% vs 1.7%, p=0.98). At long-term follow-up, with a median of 2 years, overall mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock and TTS was 34.1%. Mortality was not different between the IABP and the control group (33.7% vs 35.0%; p=0.85). Conclusions In this large multicenter observational registry, the use of IABP has no impact on mortality at short and long-term follow-up. Further studies are needed to evaluate the best therapeutic strategy in TTS complicated by cardiogenic shock.

Dynamic Self-Regulating Prosthesis (Protesi Autoregolantesi Dinamica): The Long-Term Results in the Treatment of Primary Inguinal Hernias

2006 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Valenti ◽  
Emanuele Baldassarre ◽  
Alessandro Testa ◽  
Alessandro Arturi ◽  
Giovanni Torino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Standard Of Care ◽  
Testicular Atrophy ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Term Data

The dynamic self-regulating prosthesis (protesi autoregolantesi dinamica, PAD) is a double-layered prosthesi, in use since 1992 in inguinal hernia repair. In 1999, we published the short-term results on 500 patients and herein we report the long-term follow-up. Five hundred eighty-five PAD procedures were performed on 500 adult male, unselected patients. Hernias were unilateral in 415 patients, were bilateral in 85 patients, were direct in 197 patients (33.7%), were indirect in 269 patients (46.0%), and were combined in 119 patients (20.3%). Four hundred sixty-four patients were alive at the follow-up period of minimum 5 years, whereas 36 died (7.2%) of causes unrelated to the hernia. No information was available on 73 patients (14.6%). Therefore, the follow-up was consisted of 391 patients (78.2%) with 469 hernias. The recurrence and testicular atrophy rates were nil. Three patients (0.77%) presented chronic pain and 18 (4.6%) suffered persistent discomfort or paresthesia. A hydrocoele was observed in one patient (0.2%). The long-term data confirm the efficacy of the dynamic self-regulating posthesis hernioplasty. We propose it as a standard of care in all cases of primary inguinal hernia in adult males, retaining it as a definitive and comfortable solution.

scholarly journals Long Term Follow up Results of the Arthroscopic Treatment of the Talus Osteochondral Lesions (Tol) and the Factors that Effect Results

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (11_suppl3) ◽  
pp. 2325967114S0020
Author(s):  
Kemal Gökkuş ◽  
Ahmet Turan Aydın
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Results ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Aofas Score ◽  
Pes Cavus ◽  
Duration Of Symptoms ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
The Mean

Objectives: The arthroscopic debritment, curettage and multidrilling /microfracture is well known and established method of treatment. However the factors that effect prognosis is still controversy at recent literature. The aim of this study is to present and evaluate the factors that effects the long term follow up results of our patients. Methods: 56 patients who admitted to our clinic with chronic ankle pain and diagnosed as TOL treated with arthroscopic debritement, curettage and multidrilling /microfracture between the period of 2005-2010 were evaluated. Arthroscopy performed through the standart portals with knee arthroscopy instruments. The instruments that used for multİdrilling and microfracture were custom maded. The clinical results were evaluated in retrospective manner with face to face and telephone interview.The AOFAS questionary and satisfaction question (subjective ) were asked on patients. Results: The female / male ratio was 29/27. The mean age was 40.5 (Min. 17- Max.70), the mean follow period was 5.9 year. (Min. 4 year – Max. 8 year).The distrubition of stages on our group were , seven patients were stage I , five patients were stage II , twenty one patients were stage III , eight patients were stage IV , fifteen patient were stage V. The lateral location exists on 7 patients, the medial location exists on 49 patients. 40 patients had middle lesion and other 9 patients had posterior lesions. The clinical results were: the mean preoperative AOFAS score was 46.1 (Min. 34- Max.. 65), the mean post operative AOFAS score was 90.8 (Min. 41- Max. 100). The unsatisfactory results were taken from 2 patients. The moderate satisfaction results were taken from 5 patients . The most frequent trauma mechanism were ankle sprain . The duration of symptoms before admitting to our clinic was maximum 10 years and the minimum 2 months. The mean value was 22.7 months. Conclusion: The coexistence of other pathologies were local synovitis, pes cavus and pes planovalgus, degenerative arthritis (mild) , bone marrow edema, posterior talar process fracture and hallux valgus respectively. Duration of period before admitting to our clinic and being classified as higher stages detected as most important factors that negatively effects the results. The unsatisfied patients (2 patients ) had also coexisting with loose bodies and pes cavus at the same time. In Stage 5 group the postoperative AOFAS increase an average of 41, while in patients with lower than stage 5 the mean increase was 48. The older age was not significant negative factor on results. Our long term results of arthroscopic debridement, curettage and multidrilling /microfracture were succcesfull at the rate of %88; while the unsuccesfull at 2 (%3) patients (unsatisfied and post- operative AOFAS score was 41 and 56), 5 patients (%9) had moderate satisfaction (pain with long standing and disability in long distance walking and AOFAS scores were between 72-80 ).

scholarly journals Results of Long-Term Follow-Up after Compensated Fixed-Dose Therapy for Thyrotoxicosis

1992 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Zaini ◽  
A Khir ◽  
S AR Doi ◽  
S P Chan ◽  
M Paramsothy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Dose ◽  
Antithyroid Drug ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Fixed Dose ◽  
Antithyroid Drug Therapy ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Iodine 131 ◽  
The Mean

To evaluate the effects of simple compensated fixed-dose iodine-131 therapy for thyrotoxicosis, the long-term results for 74 patients treated with a fixed dose of iodine-131 ranging from 5 to 12 mCi (185 to 444 MBq) were evaluated in the first 2 years of a trial. The dose selected was loosely based on the gross size of the thyroid gland. Routine antithyroid drug therapy was given for a minimum of 3 months after iodine-131 therapy. The mean (± SD) duration of follow-up was 74.5 ± 42 months. The results indicated that roughly 25% of patients treated in this way will become hypothyroid after 5 years and that 85% are cured (need no further therapy during the follow-up period) using a single dose of iodine-131. Of those cured using a single iodine-131 dose, 81% were no longer receiving drugs after 6 months and 85% after 1 year. Such a regimen seems currently to be among the best available where prolonged periods of medication-free euthyroidism after therapy are sought.

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