Detecting Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children With Intellectual Disability: Which DSM-IV-TR Criteria Are Most Useful?

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigan L. Hartley ◽  
Darryn M. Sikora
Author(s):  
Dr.. Sherif Adel Jaber Ahmed - Dr. Sayed Ibrahim Ali

This study aimed to identify the diagnosis of the difference between the intellectual disability and the autism spectrum disorder. The study sample consisted of 60 children (30 children with intellectual disability, 30 children with autism spectrum disorder). Three scales were used in this study; the measure of autism spectrum disorder for children (prepared by Gaber 2018), the measure of communication and social interaction, and the measure of the behavioral performance (prepared by the researchers of this study). The study found that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) among the average scores of children with intellectual disability and children with autism spectrum disorder on measurement of communication and social interaction of the three dimensions in favor of children with intellectual disability. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of children with intellectual disability and children with autism spectrum disorder on the measure of behavioral performance in its four dimensions in favor of children with intellectual disability.


Author(s):  
Mashael Hamad bu hamad , Nabil Sharaf Al- Maliki

  This study aimed at identifying playing styles among children with developmental disabilities (intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder and multiple disability "intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. To achieve this, the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. The population of the study consisted of (415) children with developmental disabilities and the sample of the study consisted of (128) children with developmental disabilities. The researcher used playing activities observation list prepared by Alnajjar (2001) as a tool for collecting data which consisted of playing activities to measure physical, social and emotional responses. The results of the study were as follows: - There are significance statistical differences in physical responses games between children with intellectual disability and children with autism. - There are no significance statistical differences in individual playing styles among children with intellectual disability and children with autism. - There are significance statistical differences in social responses games between children with intellectual disability and children with autism in the favor of autism children. - There are significance statistical differences in physical responses between children with intellectual disability and children with multiple disability in the favor of double disability children. - There are significance statistical differences in emotional responses between children with intellectual disability and children with autism. In the light of results of the study, the researcher recommended the following: - Developing the attitudes of children with intellectual disability toward activities that require physical exertion. - Diversity in the tools and games provided to children with intellectual disability and children with autism disorder.


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