The influence of foreign institutional investors, institutional directors, and the share pledge ratio of directors on financial performance of tourism firms

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien Mu Yeh
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Institutional Investors ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Foreign Institutional Investors

Corporate governance is a critical component relevant to firm performance. In the tourism sector, corporate governance is an underexamined issue. The purpose of the current study is to bridge this gap by examining the influence of foreign institutional investors, institutional directors, and shares pledged by directors on tourism firms’ financial performance. Data are derived from listed tourism firms in Taiwan. Ordinary least square regressions and two-stage least square regressions are used to examine the hypotheses. Results show that the presence of foreign institutional investors and a low share pledge ratio of directors have significant effects on return on assets and Tobin’s Q. The presence of institutional directors has a positive effect on Tobin’s Q. Implications for owners, policy makers, and investors are discussed.

scholarly journals Bagaimana Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dalam Keberlanjutan Perusahaan?

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
K. Kurniyati ◽  
K. Khairiyani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

<p>This research aimed to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) was measured by the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). CGPI was assessed by the Indonesian Institute of Corporate Governance (IICG), an independent institute that was conducting the development of Good Corporate Governance in Indonesia. The firm value was reflected by the stock price, PBV (Price to Book Value), and Tobin’s Q. This study used ten firms as a sample consistently listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange and followed the CGPI program during 2014-2019. The sample was determined by using purposive sampling. Analysis of data in this study used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3rd version. The result showed that CGPI reflected Good Corporate Governance affected firm value (stock price, PBV, and Tobin’s Q).</p>

scholarly journals Corporate governance and financial performance of listed companies: A case of an emerging market

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Selase Asamoah ◽  
Albert Puni
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Indicator ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
A Performance

Corporate financial performance (CFP) is a key benefit that comes with the adoption and implementation of a good corporate governance structure in organizations. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of the six (6) broad corporate governance structures (board composition, board committees, separation of CEO/chairman, size of board, number of board meetings held, and shareholder concentration) on CFP measured by ROA, ROE, EPS, and Tobin’s Q among Ghanaian companies. The target population for the study was the companies that were listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) for the period 2015–2020 and purposive sampling methods were deployed in the sample selection. The study found that using ROA as a performance indicator, corporate governance variables affected CFP by 18.95% whilst it influenced ROE by 29.71%. Additionally, corporate governance mechanisms impacted EPS by 52.53% when it was used as a performance indicator and 18.01% when Tobin’s Q was the performance index. The paper concludes that companies that implement the corporate governance guidelines on best practices stand a better chance of enhancing CFP especially with performance targets that integrate shareholder value maximization.

scholarly journals Does CSR Moderate the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Chinese Firm’s Financial Performance? Evidence from the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Firms

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizwan Ali ◽  
Muhammad Safdar Sial ◽  
Talles Vianna Brugni ◽  
Jinsoo Hwang ◽  
Nguyen Vinh Khuong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Institutional Investors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Foreign Institutional Investors ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

We have performed a focalized investigation to explore how corporate social responsibility (CSR) moderates the relationship between corporate governance and firms’ financial performance. We applied a panel regression to examine this relationship from a sample of 3400 Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) listed firms, based on yearly observations from 2009 to 2018. Our results show that the presence of female directors on the board is associated with improved firms’ performance and that corporate social responsibility (CSR) moderates this relation, thus indicating that sharing strategic decision-making with female board members revealed a better relationship between CSR and firms’ financial performance. Our findings showed that foreign institutional investors positively influenced firms’ financial performance and that CSR moderates the relation between foreign institutional shareholders and the firm’s financial performance. Supported by corporate governance theories, such as resource dependence and stakeholder theory, our results help to better understand the nexus among corporate governance, firms’ performance and corporate social responsibility. These findings are advantageous to government departments in emerging countries in terms of encouraging marketing practitioners and participants to implement CSR practices and change the attitude associated with CSR implications. This study highlighted the problems of the foreign institutional investors’ scheme, which was the main contribution to the financial market reform of China after 2003. These findings offer significant implications to corporate affairs executives and managers, practitioners, academicians, state officials, and policy-makers, and might provide China with the opportunity to extend its market liberalization to the global markets. This research also contributes to the existing literature, which investigates how CSR moderates the relationship between corporate governance and firms’ financial performance in the Chinese market context.

CEO Duality and Firm Performance

2020 ◽  
pp. 227-246
Author(s):  
Sandra Alves
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Ceo Duality ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Leadership Structure ◽  
And Control

Two divergent theories emerge from the literature on CEO duality. The agency theory advocates that a dual CEO negatively affects corporate performance, because it compromises the monitoring and control of the CEO, whilst the stewardship theory suggests the contrary effect due to the unity of command it presents. For a sample of 26 non-financial listed Portuguese firms from 2002 to 2016, this study draws on agency and stewardship theories to evaluate the relationship between CEO duality and firm performance, proxied by Tobin's Q. Using ordinary least square (OLS) and two stage least squares (2SLS) techniques to control potential problems simultaneity between CEO duality and firm performance, the author finds a negative relationship between CEO duality and Tobin's Q. This suggests that investors perceive no value in having a concentration of power with a dual leadership structure. Therefore, this study recommends that the positions of chairman and CEO should be separated for listed Portuguese firms.

scholarly journals christiano VOL7 ED.1

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiano Lombogia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

This research is done to know effect of financial performance toward corporate value by using of Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable. ROA,ROE, And Leverage as an indicator of financial performance is known as the dependent variable. Good Corporate Governance (GCG )is a moderating variable.The companies that are in the research are manufacturing companies which are listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), published financial statements ending December 31, and had complete data of Good Corporate Governance. The data is then processed by using statistical appliance that was called regression with interaction.According to the research financial performance (ROA, ROE and Leverage) by simultan show has an effect on corporate value (Tobin’s Q). Good Corporate Governance (GCG) hasn’t an effect the financial performance (ROA, ROE Leverage) toward the value of the company (Tobin’s Q). The result of coefficient of determination test indicate that all independent variables (ROA, ROE Leverage) can explain the variation of dependent variable (Corporate Value) amount to 44,8%. The result of coefficient of beta test indicate that ROE is most dominant influence to corporate value.

scholarly journals Impact of Cramel Model on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Syed Masood Shah ◽  
Muhammad Faizan Malik ◽  
Sikandar Shah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Firm Financial Performance ◽  
The Impact

This paper analyzes the impact of CRAMEL model on commercial banks financial performance working in Pakistan. Firm financial performance used as dependent variable e.g. ROA, ROE and TQ whereas Capital Adequacy, Resource Allocation, Asset Quality, Management Efficiency, Earning Profitability and Liquidity were used as independent variables. Panel data was analyzed through ordinary least square, fixed effect and random effect models. Secondary data of twenty listed commercial banks on Pakistan stock exchange are used from the period of 2008 to 2017. Result of fixed effect model provided significant positive relationship among CA, RA and ROA, ROE, whereas EP and LIQ have substantial negative association with ROA and ROE. There is insignificant relation of AQ and EP with ROA and ROE. Furthermore, EP has substantial positive association with Tobin's Q whereas RA, ME and LIQ has substantial negative relation with Tobin's Q. Lastly CA and AQ have insignificant impact on Tobin's Q.

scholarly journals The Influences of Sustainability Report and Corporate Governance toward Financial and Entity Market Performance with Political Visibility as Moderating Variable

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Sustainability Report

The aim of this research was to identify the effect of corporate governance and sustainability report on the financial performance of entities, and corporate governance and sustainability report on the market entity with political visibility as moderating variable. Sustainability report was measured by a dummy variable by the Corporate Governance Scorecard with Indonesian Institute for Corporate Directorship (IICD). Then, financial performance as measured by profitability ratio (ROA) and Liquidity Ratio (CR), as well as the market performance were measured using Tobin’s Q. Meanwhile, the political visibility was measured by the log of total assets. The analysis of the data used Path Analysis method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The analysis shows four results by using political visibility as moderating variable. First, the quality of corporate governance affects the financial performance. Second, the quality of corporate governance influences Tobin’s Q. Third, the sustainability report has an effect on the Return on Assets and current ratio. Last, sustainability report also affects Tobin’s Q.

scholarly journals Sustainable Environmental Practices and Financial Performance Relationships. Are they moderated by Cash Resources? Evidence from Alternative Investment Market in the UK

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-29
Author(s):  
Danquah Jeff Boakye ◽  
Gabriel Sam Ahinful ◽  
Randolph Nsor-Ambala
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Environmental Practices ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Alternative Investment

This paper examines how cash resources affect the sustainable environmental practices and financial performance of firms listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) in the United Kingdom (UK). The study adopts Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression model on 201 quoted Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on the UK Alternative Investment Market (AIM) from 2011 to 2016. Consistent with our predictions and confirms with the assertions of the resource-based view, the study documents that cash resources have a positive impact on sustainable environmental practices and financial performance relationships. However, the direction of the regression coefficient was not the same for accounting (ROA) and market-based (Tobin’s q) measures of financial performance. Whereas the moderating impact between cash resources and sustainable environmental practices for ROA was negative, the relationship was positive in the case of Tobin’s q. The study, therefore, concluded that where excessive cash are employed in the management and implementation of environmental sustainability, the financial returns may not be favourable. However, efficient utilisation of cash resources may positively impact on sustainable environmental practices and financial performance relationships. The study also documented that unconstraint firms have a higher probability of benefiting financially from environmental sustainability measures than cash constraint firms. Citation: Danquah Jeff Boakye1, Gabriel Sam Ahinful2 and Randolph Nsor-Ambala3. Sustainable Environmental Practices and Financial Performance Relationships. Are they moderated by Cash Resources? Evidence from Alternative Investment Market in the United Kingdom., 2020; 5(1): 14－29. Received: (February 15, 2020) Accepted: (March 31, 2020)

Corporate governance and financial performance: evidence from Romania

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirela Oana Pintea ◽  
Andreea Mădălina Pop ◽  
Marius Dan Gavriletea ◽  
Ioana Cristina Sechel
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Period

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of adopting the principles of corporate governance on the financial performance of companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE). To assess the implementation of corporate governance principles, the authors built an index based on the principles specified in the BSE Corporate Governance Code (CGC).Design/methodology/approachAn econometric analysis was conducted to estimate the impact that the authors’ corporate governance indicator had on financial performance, measured successively through Tobin's Q, return on equity (ROE), economic value added (EVA) and total shareholder return (TSR).FindingsFollowing the regression model, the authors noticed the absence of a significant impact of corporate governance practices on performance measured by ROE, EVA and TSR but instead, a significant and positive relationship for Tobin's Q rate was found.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the lack of data before the implementation of the BSE Code of Corporate Governance, the research period is limited to 2010–2015, but the authors’ future studies will try to extend the research period.Originality/valueAlthough numerous studies have been conducted to analyze the empirical relationship between corporate governance and financial performance, no conclusive results have been obtained. The diversity of these findings can refer to methods used in the construction of a corporate governance measure as well as to the accuracy of financial reporting.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: The Role of Transparency & Disclosure in Banking Sector of Pakistan

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 152-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashid Zaman ◽  
Muhammad Arslan ◽  
Muhammad Ayub Siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
Transparency And Disclosure

Purpose: This purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the relationship between transparency and disclosure and firm performance. Highlighting the importance of corporate governance in banking sector, the paper has focused in depth over its role, level and its impact on performance in banking industry of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach: The paper access this purpose by constructing transparency and disclosure index for the past five year 2007-2011, using proxies for three sub-categories which are board and management structure disclosure, ownership structure disclosure and financial transparency disclosure. The paper also investigated structural changes of T&D Index and its effect on bank financial performance over the sample of 30 banks operating in Pakistan. Findings: Empirical analysis results by using ordinary least square regression model, reveals that financial performance is positively related to the transparency and disclosure and their sub levels except ownership structure disclosure which has negative relation with both ROA and ROE. Furthermore the average T&D level in Pakistani banking sector is above average. Practical implications: The current research paper aims for important policy implementation to reduce information asymmetry and improve corporate governance and firm performance in banking sector of Pakistan.

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