scholarly journals Using Archival Data to Examine Interview Methods: The Case of the Former Slave Project

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 160940691986700
Author(s):  
Kathryn Roulston
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Archival Data ◽  
Interview Research ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
White Collar Workers ◽  
Relief Program ◽  
Work Relief ◽  
The New Deal

Unlike historians, qualitative researchers’ engagement in studies in which archival sources form the core data corpus is less common than the exploration of newly generated data. Following scholars who have argued for secondary analysis of qualitative data, in this article, I illustrate how qualitative researchers might explore archival data methodologically. Examinations of archival records help us think about how research methods change over time and compare approaches to current practice. This article draws on records from the Federal Writers’ Project (FWP), one of the New Deal initiatives launched by President F. D. Roosevelt in the United States. The FWP was a work relief program administered during the Depression years in the 1930s that employed 6,500 white-collar workers as fieldworkers, writers, and editors to solicit stories from 1,000s of men and women across the country, including stories of over 4,000 former slaves. This article focuses on the role of interviewing in the Former Slave Project, examining methodological issues of concern observed by administrators and critics of the project, along with what we might learn and how we might think about these issues in contemporary interview research.

Counting on Relief: Industrializing the Statistical Interviewer during the New Deal

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Didier
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New Deal ◽  
White Collar ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
White Collar Workers ◽  
Statistical Studies ◽  
The One ◽  
The New Deal

ArgumentWhen the New Deal administration attained power in the United States, it was confronted with two different problems that could be linked to one another. On the one hand, there was a huge problem of unemployment, affecting everybody including the white-collar workers. And, on the other hand, the administration suffered from a very serious lack of data to illuminate its politics. One idea that came out of this situation was to use the abundant unemployed white-collar workers as enumerators of statistical studies. This paper describes this experiment, shows how it paradoxically affected the professionalization of statistics, and explains why it did not affect expert democracy despite its Deweysian participationist aspect.

Representative Bureaucracy: An Empirical Analysis

1975 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 526-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth John Meier
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Representative Bureaucracy ◽  
Special Services ◽  
The Future

Past theories of representative bureaucracy have four weaknesses: they assume that traditional controls are ineffective without empirical evidence, rely on secondary variables, omit the effects of lifetime socialization, and do not consider the role of individual bureaus. Because of these weaknesses, a representative bureaucracy need not be a responsive bureaucracy. Although restricted by secondary analysis, this paper seeks to eliminate these failings and empirically demonstrate the unrepresentative nature of the United States federal bureaucracy. The representativeness of various grade classifications, special services, and bureaus is also measured; and the United States upper civil service is compared to that of five other nations. After an attempt to measure the values of bureaucrats, the future concerns of the theory of representative bureaucracy are outlined.

Large Industrial Firms and the Rise of Finance in Late Twentieth-Century America

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-945
Author(s):  
YOUN KI
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
The United States ◽  
Financial Policies ◽  
Global Finance ◽  
Industrial Firms ◽  
History Of ◽  
Late Twentieth ◽  
The New Deal ◽  
Late Twentieth Century

This article examines the financialization of the U.S. economy in the late twentieth century, with a focus on the role of industrial firms in the transition. This article explores how American industrial leaders’ reactions to the economic shocks of the 1970s influenced the rise of finance in the United States. Specifically, this article analyzes how the restrictive postwar financial regime gave way to a new liberal one, often represented by two vital shifts in the 1970s: the resurgence of global finance and the turn to austerity. It also demonstrates how leading industrialists’ preferences toward particular financial policies gave rise to different coalitions that affected policy orientation. It contributes to the financialization literature by clarifying the distinctive role of industrialists in American financialization. Furthermore, by situating financialization in the broader socioeconomic context, this article highlights the intersections of two important changes in the history of U.S. capitalism: financialization and the disintegration of the New Deal regime.

Una lettera italiana di J.A. Schumpeter

1983 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-207
Author(s):  
Domenico da Empoli
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
New Deal ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The New Deal

Abstract This article refers to a letter written in 1931 by J. A. Schumpeter to an Italian professor, Celestino Arena, on the subject of the Italian edition of the Theory of Economic Growth.1931 was the last year spent by Schumpeter in Europe. The year after, he moved from Germany to the United States, where the New Deal environment would have profoundly changed his views about the role of the entrepreneur in modern society and, by consequence, about the future of capitalism.

scholarly journals Bots and misinformation spread on social media: A mixed scoping review with implications for COVID-19 (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
McKenzie Himelein-Wachowiak ◽  
Salvatore Giorgi ◽  
Amanda Devoto ◽  
Muhammad Rahman ◽  
Lyle Ungar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Political Polarization ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
State And Local

UNSTRUCTURED As of December 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been responsible for over 78 million cases of COVID-19 worldwide, resulting in over 1.7 million deaths. In the United States in particular, protective measures against the COVID-19 pandemic have been hampered by political polarization and discrepancies among federal, state, and local policies. As a result, a huge amount of information surrounding COVID-19, some of it contradictory or blatantly false, has proliferated on social media. In this mixed scoping review, we survey the role of automated accounts, or “bots,” in spreading misinformation during past epidemics, natural disasters, and politically polarizing events through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic. We also review strategies used by bots to spread (mis)information and machine learning methods for detecting bot activity. We conclude by conducting and presenting a secondary analysis of known bots, finding that up to 66% of bots are discussing COVID-19. The proliferation of COVID-19 (mis)information by bots, coupled with human susceptibility to believing and sharing misinformation, may well impact the course of the pandemic.

The Role of Women in Cancer Control and Cancer Care in the Early 20th Century

Affilia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-330
Author(s):  
Melissa Lundquist
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Cancer Care ◽  
Cancer Control ◽  
The United States ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Archival Data ◽  
The Social

In the early 20th century, thousands of women in the United States were involved in the cancer control movement as volunteers in the Women’s Field Army and as professional social workers caring for patients living with the disease. Yet their stories are largely untold in the social welfare literature. Using primary archival data and published writings from the era, this article examines the parallel and complementary work of these women and describes how these early efforts shaped the way we approach cancer care today.

The Role of Gender and Sensation Seeking in Film Choice

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smita C. Banerjee ◽  
Kathryn Greene ◽  
Marina Krcmar ◽  
Zhanna Bagdasarov ◽  
Dovile Ruginyte
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Negative Mood ◽  
Positive Mood ◽  
The United States ◽  
High Arousal ◽  
Subject Design ◽  
Happy Mood

This study demonstrates the significance of individual difference factors, particularly gender and sensation seeking, in predicting media choice (examined through hypothetical descriptions of films that participants anticipated they would view). This study used a 2 (Positive mood/negative mood) × 2 (High arousal/low arousal) within-subject design with 544 undergraduate students recruited from a large northeastern university in the United States. Results showed that happy films and high arousal films were preferred over sad films and low-arousal films, respectively. In terms of gender differences, female viewers reported a greater preference than male viewers for happy-mood films. Also, male viewers reported a greater preference for high-arousal films compared to female viewers, and female viewers reported a greater preference for low-arousal films compared to male viewers. Finally, high sensation seekers reported a preference for high-arousal films. Implications for research design and importance of exploring media characteristics are discussed.

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