scholarly journals Numerical study of effects of geometric parameters on the flow and cavitation characteristics inside conical nozzle of autonomous underwater vehicles

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 168781401982858
Author(s):  
Chunyan Wang ◽  
Jian Liang ◽  
Hua Huo
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-17
Author(s):  
Xiangcheng Wu ◽  
Pengyao Yu ◽  
Guangzhao Li ◽  
Fengkun Li

Abstract Underwater gliders are winged, autonomous underwater vehicles that are broadly applied in physical and biological oceanography. The position of the wing has an important effect on the movement performance of the underwater glider. In this paper, the dynamic motion of a series of underwater glider models with different longitudinal wing positions are simulated, which provides guidance for the design of underwater gliders. The results show that when the net buoyancy is constant, the wing position affects the gliding angle, but does not affect the relationship between the gliding angle and the gliding speed. In addition, the farther the wing position of the glider is from the buoyancy centre, the longer it takes for the attitude of a glider to change, whether the wing is in front of, or behind, the buoyancy centre.


Author(s):  
Hiroyoshi Suzuki ◽  
Tomoya Inoue ◽  
Yoshitaka Watanabe ◽  
Hiroshi Yoshida ◽  
Risa Kitamoto ◽  
...  

Recently, several underwater vehicles (UVs) including autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) have been developed. The purpose that such UVs are applied is various and the required performance for the UVs are also various. For example, they are oceanographic survey with long-distance cruising, plankton investigatory with high maneuverability and so on. Therefore, suitable UV for the mission is should be designed. In the above examples, UV that has the low resistance form is suitable for long-distance cruising; UV with low added mass form is suitable for plankton investigatory. Form the above viewpoint; we began working on a project to improve the UV’s hull form. Firstly, we focus on the resistance performance of UV within the resistance performance and maneuverability of UV. Using experimental and numerical methods, the relationship between the resistance performance and the UV’s hull form are investigated. In this paper, the part of the above results is introduced.


Robotica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Taha Elmokadem ◽  
Andrey V. Savkin

Abstract Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become essential tools for exploring, mapping and inspection of unknown three-dimensional (3D) tunnel-like environments which is a very challenging problem. A computationally light navigation algorithm is developed in this paper for quadrotor UAVs to autonomously guide the vehicle through such environments. It uses sensors observations to safely guide the UAV along the tunnel axis while avoiding collisions with its walls. The approach is evaluated using several computer simulations with realistic sensing models and practical implementation with a quadrotor UAV. The proposed method is also applicable to other UAV types and autonomous underwater vehicles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Isaac Segovia Ramírez ◽  
Pedro José Bernalte Sánchez ◽  
Mayorkinos Papaelias ◽  
Fausto Pedro García Márquez

Submarine inspections and surveys require underwater vehicles to operate in deep waters efficiently, safely and reliably. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles employing advanced navigation and control systems present several advantages. Robust control algorithms and novel improvements in positioning and navigation are needed to optimize underwater operations. This paper proposes a new general formulation of this problem together with a basic approach for the management of deep underwater operations. This approach considers the field of view and the operational requirements as a fundamental input in the development of the trajectory in the autonomous guidance system. The constraints and involved variables are also defined, providing more accurate modelling compared with traditional formulations of the positioning system. Different case studies are presented based on commercial underwater cameras/sonars, analysing the influence of the main variables in the measurement process to obtain optimal resolution results. The application of this approach in autonomous underwater operations ensures suitable data acquisition processes according to the payload installed onboard.


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