scholarly journals Two-dimensional fractional algebraic internal solitary waves model and its solution

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 168781401983835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqing Li ◽  
Zheyuan Yu ◽  
Yaodeng Chen ◽  
Hongwei Yang

With the development of theory and advancement of scientific research, fractional calculus has begun to be considered as a method for the study of physical systems. In this work, based on the basic system of equations for internal solitary waves, we have derived two-dimensional Benjamin–Ono equation. Then, the integer-order two-dimensional Benjamin–Ono equation is transformed into the time-fractional Benjamin–Ono equation. To study the properties of the algebraic internal solitary waves, we discuss the conservation laws of the new model. Also, using the Hirota bilinear method, the derived new model is solved. Finally, we explore the characteristics of motion of the algebraic internal solitary waves with the help of the multi-soliton solutions.

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150416
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Yuan Meng ◽  
Xiaoyan Qiao

Under investigation in this paper are new novel coherent structures of two-dimensional lump-soliton for the Mel’nikov equation. The Hirota bilinear method and Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy reduction method are applied to construct a particular family of determinant semi-rational solutions exhibiting various coherent waves to the Mel’nikov equation. We first investigate some novel coherent waves, [Formula: see text]th-order lumps first appear from the [Formula: see text] dark line solitons and finally disappear into those [Formula: see text] dark line solitons after living on the constant background for a very short period. In contrast to the usual lump, those lumps in the coherent structures of lump-soliton are not only localized in two-dimensional space and but also localized in time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (29) ◽  
pp. 1950363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianchen Lu ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmed

In this work, based on the Hirota bilinear method, mixed lump-solitons solutions and multi-peaks solitons are derived for a new extended (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation by using ansatz function technique with symbolic computation. Through the mixed lump-solitons, we obtained two types of interaction phenomena, first from lump-single soliton solution and other from lump-two soliton solutions and their dynamics is given by three-dimensional plots and two-dimensional contour plots by taking appropriate values of given parameters. Furthermore, we obtained new patterns of multi-peaks solitons.


2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 525-533
Author(s):  
Zhi-Qiang Lin ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Ming Wang ◽  
Xing Lu

Under investigation in this paper is a variable-coefficient coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) system, which is associated with the studies on atomic matter waves. Through the Painlev´e analysis, we obtain the constraint on the variable coefficients, under which the system is integrable. The bilinear form and multi-soliton solutions are derived with the Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation. We found that: (i) in the elastic collisions, an external potential can change the propagation of the soliton, and thus the density of the matter wave in the two-species Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC); (ii) in the shape-changing collision, the solitons can exchange energy among different species, leading to the change of soliton amplitudes.We also present the collisions among three solitons of atomic matter waves.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongcai Ma ◽  
Shupan Yue ◽  
Yidan Gao ◽  
Aiping Deng

Abstract Exact solutions of a new (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation are studied. Through the Hirota bilinear method, the test function method and the improved tanh-coth and tah-cot method, with the assisstance of symbolic operations, one can obtain the lump solutions, multi lump solutions and more soliton solutions. Finally, by determining different parameters, we draw the three-dimensional plots and density plots at different times.


Author(s):  
Shuxin Yang ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Biao Li

On the basis of the Hirota bilinear method, resonance Y-shaped soliton and its interaction with other localized waves of (2+1)-dimensional bidirectional Sawada–Kotera equation are derived by introducing the constraint conditions. These types of mixed soliton solutions exhibit complex interaction phenomenon between the resonance Y-shaped solitons and line waves, breather waves, and high-order lump waves. The dynamic behaviors of the interaction solutions are analyzed and illustrated.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (25) ◽  
pp. 5003-5015 ◽  
Author(s):  
XING LÜ ◽  
TAO GENG ◽  
CHENG ZHANG ◽  
HONG-WU ZHU ◽  
XIANG-HUA MENG ◽  
...  

In this paper, the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation is studied by the truncated Painlevé expansion and Hirota bilinear method. Firstly, based on the truncation of the Painlevé series we obtain two distinct transformations which can transform the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation into two bilinear equations of different forms (which are shown to be equivalent). Then employing Hirota bilinear method, we derive the analytic one-, two- and three-soliton solutions for the bilinear equations via symbolic computation. A formula which denotes the N-soliton solution is given simultaneously. At last, the evolutions and interactions of the multi-soliton solutions are graphically discussed as well. It is worthy to be noted that the truncated Painlevé expansion provides a useful dependent variable transformation which transforms a partial differential equation into its bilinear form and by means of the bilinear form, further study of the original partial differential equation can be conducted.


2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (12) ◽  
pp. 1227-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz

In this work we study two systems of coupled KdV and coupled KP equations. The Hirota bilinear method is applied to show that these two systems are completely integrable. Multiple-soliton solutions and multiple singular-soliton solutions are derived for each system. The resonance phenomenon is examined as well.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 1250072 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI ZHANG ◽  
ZHILONG CHENG

In this paper, the time-dependent variable-coefficient KdV equation with a forcing term is considered. Based on the Hirota bilinear method, the bilinear form of this equation is obtained, and the multi-soliton solutions are studied. Then the periodic wave solutions are obtained by using Riemann theta function, and it is also shown that classical soliton solutions can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-guang Cheng ◽  
Biao Li ◽  
Yong Chen

The bilinear form, bilinear Bäcklund transformation, and Lax pair of a (2 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada equation are derived through Bell polynomials. The integrable constraint conditions on variable coefficients can be naturally obtained in the procedure of applying the Bell polynomials approach. Moreover, theN-soliton solutions of the equation are constructed with the help of the Hirota bilinear method. Finally, the infinite conservation laws of this equation are obtained by decoupling binary Bell polynomials. All conserved densities and fluxes are illustrated with explicit recursion formulae.


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