Development and validation of the Moral Sensitivity Inventory for people with intellectual disabilities

2020 ◽  
pp. 174462952096262
Author(s):  
Wojciech Otrębski ◽  
Agnieszka Sudoł

This article presents the Moral Sensitivity Inventory, a unique reading-free tool for evaluating the moral sensitivity of people with intellectual disability. Moral sensitivity, one of the four components of Rest’s Four Component Model of Morality (1994), is thought to influence moral behavior. The Moral Sensitivity Inventory is intended for people aged 16–30 years with mild or moderate intellectual disabilities. The Moral Sensitivity Inventory is comprised of 10 stories with pictures illustrating the aspects of morality, which are grouped into six categories: responsibility; respect for the common good and the property of other people; harming other people; seeking and seeing the good in others; conformance to principles and norms; understanding. The Moral Sensitivity Inventory identifies competences and gaps in moral sensitivity, which makes it a helpful tool for educating and social rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities. The overall reliability of the tool was .89 and the reliability of individual stories ranged from .87 to .90.

2019 ◽  
Vol X (4 (29)) ◽  
pp. 155-166
Author(s):  
Celina Kamecka-Antczak ◽  
Klaudia Wos

The article analyzes short video presentations recorded by people with intellectual disabilities in a light and moderate degree (special vocational school students). The recordings constitute an independent answer of the students to the question of what the common good is for them. The research was carried out in accordance with the concept of participatry research. The social model of disability was the theoretical background for the research. The students' statements are a contribution to reflection on the educational potential of democracy in a special school. The article analyzes the students' understanding of the idea of the common good and the perception of themselves as a citizen. The results show the potential for citizenship of people with intellectual disabilities. As well as huge difficulty of translating civic activity from school microscale to the scale of local or national community. The difficulty that seems to be unbeatable without conducting civic education in a special school.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 10006
Author(s):  
Tatyana Lisovskaya ◽  
Tatyana Zhuk

The article raises the problems of the formation of an inclusive culture of teachers working with intellectually disabled children in centers of social and professional rehabilitation for the people with special psychophysical development needs (hereinafter referred to as the SPDN). Two components of an inclusive culture are presented: tolerance and inclusive competence. The mechanism of professional and social rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities is shown on the example of Brest region of the Republic of Belarus.


Author(s):  
Natalia Shlat ◽  
Boris Borisov ◽  
Nadezhda Shakirova ◽  
Aleksej Shpak

The article considers the problem of social rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities: analyzes the category of «disability» as a social phenomenon, summarizes the current approaches and social practices of foreign and Russian scientific schools in the context of the problem being studied, theoretically reveals the potential of art–therapeutic methods in organizing social rehabilitation of people with disabilities in accordance with the specifics of disabilities.The article describes an empirical study, in the course of which the features of social orientation of people with intellectual disabilities, their adaptive mechanisms and creative potential are revealed. The material of the article includes a description of the author's project “Art without Borders”, aimed at the socio–cultural rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities and the development of their creative potential using art therapy methods. The results of the study can be the basis for designing a system of social rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities. 


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