scholarly journals Short-term power load forecasting based on support vector machine and particle swarm optimization

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 174830181879706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Qiang ◽  
Yang Pu

In this work, we summarized the characteristics and influencing factors of load forecasting based on its application status. The common methods of the short-term load forecasting were analyzed to derive their advantages and disadvantages. According to the historical load and meteorological data in a certain region of Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, a least squares support vector machine model was used to discuss the influencing factors of forecasting. The regularity of the load change was concluded to correct the “abnormal data” in the historical load data, thus normalizing the relevant factors in load forecasting. The two parameters are as follows Gauss kernel function and Eigen parameter C in LSSVM had a significant impact on the model, which was still solved by empirical methods. Therefore, the particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the model parameters. Taking the error of test set as the basis of judgment, the optimization of model parameters was achieved to improve forecast accuracy. The practical examples showed that the method in the work had good convergence, forecast accuracy, and training speed.

2012 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 1311-1314
Author(s):  
Xing Tong Zhu ◽  
Bo Xu

The values of parameters of support vector machine have close contact with its forecast accuracy. In order to accurately forecast power short-term load,we presented a power short-term load forecasting method based on quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization and support vector machine.First,cauchy distribution was used to improve the quantum particle swarm algorithm.Secondly,the improved quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the parameter of support vector machine.Finally, the support vector machine was used for power short-term load forecasting. In the proposed method such factors impacting loads as meteorology,weather and date types are comprehensively considered. The experimental results show that the root-mean-square relative error of the proposed method is only 1.90%, which is less than those of SVM and PSO-SVM model by 2.29% and 2.80%, respectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 511-512 ◽  
pp. 927-930
Author(s):  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
Hai Rui Wang ◽  
Jin Huang ◽  
He Liu

In the paper, the forecast problems of wind speed are considered. In order to enhance the redaction accuracy of the wind speed, this article is about a research on particle swarm optimization least square support vector machine for short-term wind speed prediction (PSO-LS-SVM). Firstly, the prediction models are built by using least square support vector machine based on particle swarm optimization, this model is used to predict the wind speed next 48 hours. In order to further improve the prediction accuracy, on this basis, introduction of the offset optimization method. Finally large amount of experiments and measurement data comparison compensation verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the research on particle swarm optimization least square support vector machine for short-term wind speed prediction, Thereby reducing the short-term wind speed prediction error, very broad application prospects.


2011 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 569-574
Author(s):  
Dong Liang Li ◽  
Xiao Feng Zhang ◽  
Ming Zhong Qiao ◽  
Gang Cheng

The power load characteristics of warship on a specific task was analyzed,and a task-based forecasting method for warship short-term load forecasting was presented. the new influencing factors of warship power load were used in modeling which is different with the land grid and civilian vessels grid. Theory of particle swarm optimization and Support vector machine was disscused first, and the method of particle swarm optimization was improved to have the ability of adaptive parameter optimization. and the method of support vector machine was improved by the adaptive PSO optimizational method. then a new adaptive short-term load forecasting model was established by the adaptive PSO-SVM method. finally Through simulation results show that the adaptive PSO-SVM method is highly feasible to predict with high accuracy and high generalization capability.


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