Marital quality and loneliness as predictors for subjective health status in cardiac rehabilitation patients following percutaneous coronary intervention

OBJECTIVES To determine clinical outcome and to nd out the association between participation of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in cardiac rehabilitation programme. DESIGN A Prospective observational study. STUDY AREA : Department of Cardiology, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research,Kolkata. PARTICIPANTS: Patients aged ≥18 years who underwent PCI due to AMI. OUTCOME MEASURES The outcomes were subsequent myocardial infarction, revascularisation, all-cause readmission, cardiac readmission, all-cause mortality and cardiac mortality. RESULT: The data of 1107 patients were included and 60.07%% of them participated in CR program. The risks of revascularisation, all cause readmission and cardiac readmission among CR participants were compared. The results of those analysis were consistent and showed that the CR participants had lower allcause mortality ,cardiac mortality,all cause readmission, cardiac admission. However no effect was observed for subsequent myocardial infarction or revascularisation. CONCLUSIONS: It was suggested CR participation may reduce the risk of all-cause mortality ,cardiac mortality, all cause readmission and cardiac admission.

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Cardiac Rehabilitation Reduces the Rate of Major Adverse Cardiac Events after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing ◽

10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2004.11.003 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 113-116 ◽

Cited By ~ 42

Author(s):

Paul Dendale ◽

Jan Berger ◽

Dominique Hansen ◽

Johan Vaes ◽

Edouard Benit ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ◽

Angina Pectoris ◽

Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽

Coronary Intervention ◽

Rehabilitation Program ◽

Major Adverse Cardiac Events ◽

Control Group ◽

Cardiac Events ◽

Adverse Cardiac Events ◽

Percutaneous Coronary

Background: Despite multiple publications on effects of rehabilitation in cardiac patients, rehabilitation is not fully known to be of value in post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients. Aims: To investigate the influence of cardiac rehabilitation on the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) in post-PCI patients. Methods: Retrospectively and nonrandomized 140 post-PCI patients (107 males, mean age 62 (7) years) participated in a 3-month rehabilitation program, starting 2 weeks post-PCI, while 83 post-PCI patients (54 males, mean age 68 (8) years) did not and were all followed up for 15 months. Data on cardiac medication prescription and incidence of MACE (including angina pectoris with or without reintervention, restenosis, myocardial infarction, revascularisation with re-PCI or CABG, and death) were collected. The relationship with cardiovascular risk factors including sex, smoking behaviour, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, familiar predisposition, and hypercholesterolemia was analysed. Results: The incidence of total MACE in the rehabilitation group is significantly lower than in the control group (24% vs. 42%, respectively; P<0.005). The incidence of documented restenosis, angina pectoris with resulting reintervention, all revascularisations, and death is significantly lower in the rehabilitation group, compared with the control group. Conclusion: The incidence of MACE and restenosis is significantly lower when PCI patients are included in a cardiac rehabilitation program.

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Sex Differences in 1‐Year Health Status Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients Without Acute Myocardial Infarction: Results From the China PEACE Prospective Study

Journal of the American Heart Association ◽

10.1161/jaha.119.014421 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (6) ◽

Author(s):

Xin Zheng ◽

Rachel P. Dreyer ◽

Jeptha P. Curtis ◽

Shuling Liu ◽

Xiao Xu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Myocardial Infarction ◽

Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ◽

Sex Differences ◽

Health Status ◽

Prospective Study ◽

Coronary Intervention ◽

Percutaneous Coronary

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IMPACT OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON CLINICAL AND HEALTH STATUS OUTCOMES AFTER CHRONIC TOTAL OCCLUSION PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION

Journal of the American College of Cardiology ◽

10.1016/s0735-1097(19)31889-3 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 73 (9) ◽

pp. 1282

Author(s):

Ali O. Malik ◽

Poghni Peri-Okonny ◽

James Grantham ◽

William Lombardi ◽

Dimitrios Karmpaliotis ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Chronic Kidney Disease ◽

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ◽

Health Status ◽

Kidney Disease ◽

Chronic Total Occlusion ◽

Coronary Intervention ◽

Total Occlusion ◽

Percutaneous Coronary

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Low 6-Minute Walk Distance and Muscle Mass Predict Drop out in Cardiac Rehabilitation

Healthcare ◽

10.3390/healthcare8040430 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 430

Author(s):

Ju Hyung Park ◽

Kyu Kwon Cho ◽

Yong Hwan Kim

Keyword(s):

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ◽

Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽

Muscle Mass ◽

Low Income ◽

Coronary Intervention ◽

Dropout Rate ◽

Walk Distance ◽

Percutaneous Coronary ◽

Minute Walk Distance ◽

Minute Walk

Cardiac rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention decreases recurrence and mortality but has a high dropout rate. The aim of this study is to identify dropout predictors by comparing the characteristics of complete and dropout patients in cardiac rehabilitation. The study included 593 patients (455 men and 138 women) who received percutaneous coronary intervention and were enrolled in a 1-year cardiac rehabilitation program consisting of home-based cardiac rehabilitation with three center visits. Dropout was defined as participation in the first center visit but not the second or third center visits. Blood lipids, quality of life, socioeconomic status, and 6-minute walk distance measurements at the first visit were compared between participants who completed and dropped out of cardiac rehabilitation. For both men and women, the dropout rate significantly correlated with a low 6-minute walk distance and low muscle mass ratio. The dropout rate was significantly higher for men, but not women, with low education and low income. However, the dropout rate was decreased for women, but not men, with low blood pressure and triglycerides. An improved understanding of the characteristics of participants and the cardiac rehabilitation dropout rate are expected to contribute to the development of cardiac rehabilitation strategies that decrease patient dropout.

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