scholarly journals How Do Sources of Self-Efficacy Predict Preservice Teachers’ Beliefs Related to Constructivist and Traditional Approaches to Teaching and Learning?

SAGE Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824401988512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Cansiz ◽  
Nurcan Cansiz
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Elementary Teachers ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Preservice Elementary Teachers ◽  
Constructivist Teaching ◽  
Teaching Beliefs ◽  
State University ◽  
Mastery Experience ◽  
Traditional Approaches

Guided by Bandura’s theoretical construct of self-efficacy, in this study, we attempted to model the relationship between preservice elementary teachers’ sources of self-efficacy and their constructivist, and traditional beliefs related to teaching and learning by multiple linear regression analyses. Participants consist of 151 preservice elementary teachers at a state university. Results indicated that while mastery experience is significantly contributed to preservice elementary teachers’ constructivist teaching beliefs, physiological/emotional state made a statistically significant contribution to their traditional teaching beliefs. These results suggested that preservice elementary teachers hold more constructivist teaching beliefs as they gain experience with teaching based on the constructivist approach. Moreover, when preservice teachers have high anxiety, fear, or stress, they tend to be more traditional-oriented. The implications were discussed in terms of teacher education programs.

scholarly journals The Emphasis of Inquiry Instructional Strategies: Impact on Preservice Teachers’ Mathematics Efficacy

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krista L. Althauser
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Elementary Teachers ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Preservice Elementary Teachers ◽  
Methods Course ◽  
Teaching Mathematics ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Instructional Format ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Significant Difference

Using a Mixed Methods approach, this study investigated changes in levels of self-efficacy among elementary preservice teachers following a semester course on teaching elementary students’ mathematics. Participants in this study included 347 preservice elementary teachers at a mid-size regional university who had just completed an elementary mathematics methods course. The data were collected from several semester groups. The instruments used were the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument, interview data, and observation data collected during the clinical experience. The focus of this study was to compare the changes in teacher self-efficacy following a methods course that emphasized hands-on mathematics instruction with manipulatives by means of the 5E instructional format. The results of the paired-samples t-test indicated that there was a significant difference in the preservice elementary teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching mathematics after engaging in the elementary methods course. Preservice teachers reported that their understanding of various instructional practices changed significantly from a “tell, show, and do” model to an approach utilizing interactive and engaging activities. They also reported that their attitude toward mathematics had improved significantly and that there had been a direct impact on their confidence for teaching mathematics as a result of the structure of the elementary math methods course.

Preservice Elementary Teachers and Music in the Elementary Classroom

2021 ◽  
pp. 875512332110525
Author(s):  
Jennifer Potter
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Elementary Teachers ◽  
Elementary Classroom ◽  
Preservice Elementary Teachers ◽  
Music Teaching ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Music Integration ◽  
Elementary Preservice Teachers ◽  
Online Music ◽  
N 93

The purpose of this pretest-posttest study was to investigate elementary preservice teachers’ perceptions of and level of comfort with music in the elementary classroom after enrolling in an online music integration course. Participants were preservice elementary teachers ( N = 93) enrolled in three sections of an online music integration course at a large university in Southern California. Results showed significant differences in participants’ agreement with aspects of music teaching, comfort with music, and music integration. Findings also indicated significant differences in participants’ rankings of musical outcomes in an elementary setting. There were no significant differences found among participants’ ranking of music and other subjects in the elementary classroom.

Preservice Elementary Teachers: Building Portfolios Around Students' Writings

1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 308-313
Author(s):  
Patricia Pokay ◽  
Carla Tayeh
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Elementary Teachers ◽  
Mathematics Classroom ◽  
Portfolio Assessment ◽  
Preservice Elementary Teachers ◽  
College Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Courses ◽  
Lecture Format ◽  
Mathematics Course

Traditionally, college mathematics courses have rarely asked students to write or to reflect on their learning, concentrating instead on textbook exercises and problem sets in a lecture format. The intent of this study was to model the use of portfolio assessment in a college mathematics course for preservice teachers while focusing on the contributions of the students' writing in the mathematics classroom. In the study, portfolios were the vehicle for organizing the students' writings.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document