scholarly journals Human neutrophil-mediated lysis of ovarian cancer cells

Blood ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 805-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Lichtenstein ◽  
M Seelig ◽  
J Berek ◽  
J Zighelboim

Abstract Because of recent questions concerning the sensitivity of human tumor cells to neutrophil-induced oxidative injury, we studied six freshly obtained human ovarian cancer (OC) specimens. Stimulation of neutrophils (PMNs) by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) did not result in OC cytolysis during the first nine hours of incubation. However, three of six specimens were significantly lysed by stimulated PMNs when assay length was increased to 18 hours. Cytotoxicity was mediated by PMN production of reactive oxidative intermediates (ROIs). Presentation of ROIs to OC targets as preformed or enzymatically generated molecules in cell-free systems duplicated the enhanced lysis at 18 hours (as compared with six hours). Since addition of catalase at three or six hours did not inhibit enhanced lysis at 18 hours (achieved by PMNs or in cell-free systems), it appears that an initial ROI-mediated lethal event occurs early, but longer incubations are required for the event to become manifested as cell death. These data suggest that shorter assays may underestimate the potential of PMNs as effector cells against human tumor cells.


Blood ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 805-809
Author(s):  
A Lichtenstein ◽  
M Seelig ◽  
J Berek ◽  
J Zighelboim

Because of recent questions concerning the sensitivity of human tumor cells to neutrophil-induced oxidative injury, we studied six freshly obtained human ovarian cancer (OC) specimens. Stimulation of neutrophils (PMNs) by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) did not result in OC cytolysis during the first nine hours of incubation. However, three of six specimens were significantly lysed by stimulated PMNs when assay length was increased to 18 hours. Cytotoxicity was mediated by PMN production of reactive oxidative intermediates (ROIs). Presentation of ROIs to OC targets as preformed or enzymatically generated molecules in cell-free systems duplicated the enhanced lysis at 18 hours (as compared with six hours). Since addition of catalase at three or six hours did not inhibit enhanced lysis at 18 hours (achieved by PMNs or in cell-free systems), it appears that an initial ROI-mediated lethal event occurs early, but longer incubations are required for the event to become manifested as cell death. These data suggest that shorter assays may underestimate the potential of PMNs as effector cells against human tumor cells.



Author(s):  
H. Depenbrock ◽  
J. Trijssenaar ◽  
D. Neukam ◽  
H.-J. Meyer ◽  
M. Freund ◽  
...  


2000 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 839-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Ekelund ◽  
Gunnar Liminga ◽  
Fredrik Björkling ◽  
Erik Ottosen ◽  
Charlotte Schou ◽  
...  


1970 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 291-296
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Fossati ◽  
Maria I. Colnaghi

The technical details of two methods for measuring cell-mediated cytotoxicity against human tumor cells are described. The cytotoxic test in tissue culture microplates presents the advantage of using a low number of target and effector cells. The cytotoxic test with 51Cr allows a non subjective automatic reading. Both methods proved to be suitable to detect tumor specific antigens.



In Vitro ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. V. Olander ◽  
J. C. Marasa ◽  
R. C. Kimes ◽  
G. M. Johnston ◽  
J. Feder


1994 ◽  
Vol 78 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 133-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuki Nabeshima ◽  
Jun-ichi Kishi ◽  
Takao Kurogi ◽  
Naoto Komada ◽  
Hiroaki Kataoka ◽  
...  


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